A cikin filin Magungunan zamani, dabarun tsarkakawar jini suna taka muhimmiyar rawa da haɓaka rayuwar marasa lafiya da aka lissafa. Daya daga cikin sanannun sanannun kuma ana amfani da siffofin tsarkakakken jini shine hemodialysis. An yi amfani da shi azaman kayan wucin gadi ko koda dialysis, hewodialsis wani kamfani ne mai mahimmanci wanda ya canza wuri mai lalacewa ga marasa lafiya da cutar koda.
Hemodialysis yana aiki akan ka'idar membrane mai zurfi. Wannan membrane yana aiki a matsayin tacewa mai zaɓa, yana ba da wasu abubuwa don wucewa yayin hawa wasu. Ta hanyar aiwatar da yaduwar, cutarwa da wuce haddi kayayyakin sharar gida, kazalika da wuce gona da iri daga ciki, ana cire daga jini. Wannan ba kawai yana taimakawa wajen tsarkake jinin ba, amma kuma yana taka rawar gani wajen gyara ma'aunin ruwa, masu lantarki, da matakan acid na acid a jiki.
Fayil ɗin magani wanda aka tanada ta hanyar na'urar hemodialysis ta zama mai amfani da iswodialysis (ihd). A lokacin Teessions na IHD, marasa lafiya suna da alaƙa da injin don takamaiman lokaci. Yawanci, ana shirin waɗannan zaman sau da yawa a mako, gwargwadon bukatun mai haƙuri. Injin a hankali yana sarrafawa da kuma kula da kwararar jini da diantis don tabbatar da ingantaccen cire gubobi da sabuntawa mai kyau.
Babban dalilin hemodialysis shine don tabbatarwa da kuma maye gurbin cutar na gargajiya a cikin marassa lafiya tare da gazawar ko gazawar. Kamar yadda kodan ya rasa ikon yin aiki yadda yakamata, sun kasa tace samfuran sharar gida da kuma kula da ruwa da sikelin. Matakan hemodialsis don ɗaukar waɗannan mahimman ayyuka. Ta cire ground na gubobi da zasu iya tara rayuka, yana taimakawa tsawanta rayuwar da inganta rayuwar waɗannan marasa lafiya.
Daya daga cikin mahimman fa'idodin hemodialysis shine iyawarsa don niyya kuma a cire karamar gubobi a jini daga jini. Wadannan guban gubobi sun hada da urea, Creatinine, da kuma abubuwan da ke tattare da aka samar sakamakon metabolism na al'ada. A cikin marasa lafiya tare da gazawar koda, waɗannan gubobi na iya isa matakan haɗari kuma suna haifar da alamun bayyanar cututtuka da rikicewa. Hemodialysis yana aiwatar da waɗannan gunduma, rage nauyi a jiki da kuma rage alamun bayyanar cututtuka, tashin zuciya kamar fasikanci, tashin zuciya, da rauni.
Tsarin hemodialysis ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa. Da farko, an isa jinin mai haƙuri ta hanyar shafin dama na Vascular, wanda za'a iya ƙirƙirar Fisterioous na Arteriovenous, graft, ko catheter. Jinin zai zubo ta inji mai hedodialysis, inda ya kasance cikin hulɗa tare da maganin diantis a gefe guda na membrane na zurfin membrane. Kamar yadda jini da kwararan ruwa ya wuce juna, gubobi da abubuwa masu yawa sun fito da abubuwa masu mahimmanci, yayin da mahimman abubuwa ke riƙe da jini. Daga nan sai aka mayar da jinin da aka tsarkaka a jikin mai haƙuri.
Hemodialysis yana buƙatar ƙungiyar kwararru masu horarwa sosai, gami da ilimin nephrologists, ma'aikatan jinya, da masu fasaha. Waɗannan mutane suna da alhakin lura da yanayin haƙuri yayin zaman dialansis, suna daidaita saitunan injin kamar yadda ake buƙata, kuma suna ba da goyon baya ta dabam da kuma iyalan. Ari ga haka, marasa lafiya suna buƙatar bin tsayayyen abinci da ƙuntatawa ruwa don taimakawa gudanar da yanayin da haɓaka tasirin magani.
Duk da fa'idodinta da yawa, hemodialysis yana zuwa tare da wasu kalubale. Marasa lafiya na iya fuskantar sakamako masu illa kamar karancin jini, kumburin tsoka, da itching. Haka kuma akwai haɗarin kamuwa da cuta a cikin shafin yanar gizon na jijiyoyin jini da rikitarwa waɗanda suka shafi amfani da dialalsis. Koyaya, tare da kulawa da kyau da sarrafawa, waɗannan haɗarin za a iya rage.
A ƙarshe, hewodialysis shine hanyar tsarkakakken jini wanda ya sauya maganin cututtukan cututtukan koda. Ta hanyar amfani da membrane mai kashewa da kuma ka'idodin yaduwa, yana cire gubobi masu cutarwa da kuma dawo da ruwa na jikin mutum da kuma ma'aunin lantarki. Kodayake ya zo tare da kalubalensa, hewodialysis ya sami damar da yawa da rai rayayyu kuma ya ci gaba da zama mai mahimmanci kayan aiki a yaki da gazawar koda. A matsayina na fasaha na likita ya ci gaba don ci gaba, zamu iya ci gaba da cigaba da cigaba a hemodialysis da sauran dabarun tsarkakewa, suna ba da bege da mafi kyawun sakamako ga marasa lafiya da ake bukata.
