Endoscopes mahimman na'urorin likitocin da ke ba likitoci su duba cikin jiki don bincike da dalilai na warkewa. An rarrabe su cikin nau'ikan biyu: m enoscopes da tsauraran endoscopes. Kowane nau'in yana da nasa na musamman na fa'idodi na musamman, wanda yake da mahimmanci ga kwararrun likitocin don fahimta don yin mafi kyawun zaɓi don kulawa mai haƙuri.
I. Gabatarwa zuwa tsauraran endoscopes
Awargwadon m otaroscope madaidaiciya ne, wanda ba zai yiwu ba tope tare da tushen haske da tsarin ruwan tabarau a ƙarshen. Yawancin lokaci ana yin shi ne na ƙarfe ko filastik mai wuya. Tsarin Lens ya kame hotunan daga cikin jikin, kuma tushen haske yana haskaka yankin da aka lura. An saka bututun ta hanyar karamin rauni ko buɗe jikin mutum. Motsar endoscopes sun zo a cikin diamita daban-daban, gwargwadon aikace-aikacen. An tsara su ne don samar da bayyananniyar ra'ayi game da tsarin ciki.
II. Gabatarwa zuwa Motsa Masu Sauraye
Ana yin sauyawa masu sassauƙa masu sassauƙa da tsayi, na bakin ciki, mai sassauza. Yawancin lokaci suna ɗauke da wani tarin zaruruwa na gani wanda ke aika haske da hotuna. A ƙarshen ƙarshen, akwai iko don lanƙwasa da kuma kula da ikon. Wannan yana ba shi damar kewaya ta cikin mai lankwasa da kunkuntar jikin mutum. Yawancin lokaci masu sassauci ne yawanci ana sanye da ƙarin tashoshi don saka kayan aiki don biopsy ko magani.
III . Gabatarwa zuwa tsauraran endoscopes
Awargwadon m otaroscope madaidaiciya ne, wanda ba zai yiwu ba tope tare da tushen haske da tsarin ruwan tabarau a ƙarshen. Yawancin lokaci ana yin shi ne na ƙarfe ko filastik mai wuya. Tsarin Lens ya kame hotunan daga cikin jikin, kuma tushen haske yana haskaka yankin da aka lura. An saka bututun ta hanyar karamin rauni ko buɗe jikin mutum. Motsar endoscopes sun zo a cikin diamita daban-daban, gwargwadon aikace-aikacen. An tsara su ne don samar da bayyananniyar ra'ayi game da tsarin ciki.
A. Amfani da Aiwatarwa
Motsar endoscopes suna da kewayon aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen da aka kwatanta da m otoscopes. Ana iya amfani da su don kiyaye dukkan sassan jikin mutum. Wannan abin da ya fi dacewa yana sa su kayan aiki marasa mahimmanci a cikin filayen likita daban-daban. Misali, a cikin hakkin Orthopedic, ana amfani da tsaurara mahalli don ganin ayyukan gidaje, suna ba da hakki a kan gado, ko magance lalacewar gulma.
B. Jiyya - Ingantawa
Motsar endoscopes sun fi magani - daidaituwa. Suna ba da tabbataccen ra'ayi da jagora kai tsaye, wanda ya dace da yin hanyoyin tiyata. A Neurosurgery, an yi amfani da ƙwarewar ƙwayoyin cuta don samun damar kwakwalwa da igiyar kashin baya. Turcenta na iya amfani da su don cire ciwace-jita, sauƙaƙe matsin lamba daga hydrocelephalus, ko kuma kula da aluna. Ragewarancin ikon mallaka yana ba da damar amfani da kayan aikin na yau da kullun, tabbatar da daidai da ingantaccen magani.
C. Mummunan tiyata
Motsar endoscopes suna da alaƙa da yawan tiyata mara kyau. Kodayake ana buƙatar ƙaramin rami ko rami wanda ake buƙata a cikin jiki don saka Endoscope, lokacin dawo da lokaci yana da kyau saboda ƙarancin rauni. Misali, a cikin hakkin Laparoscopic, an yi amfani da tsauraran ƙwayoyin endoscopes don duba kogon ciki. Taron trididdigar na iya yin hanyoyin da aka shirya kamar su a matsayin shafe-shaye-shaye, ko gyara hernia tare da ƙananan haɗarin kamuwa da cuta da sauri.
Ni v . Gabatarwa zuwa Motsa Masu Sauraye
Ana yin sauyawa masu sassauƙa masu sassauƙa da tsayi, na bakin ciki, mai sassauza. Yawancin lokaci suna ɗauke da wani tarin zaruruwa na gani wanda ke aika haske da hotuna. A ƙarshen ƙarshen, akwai iko don lanƙwasa da kuma kula da ikon. Wannan yana ba shi damar kewaya ta cikin mai lankwasa da kunkuntar jikin mutum. Yawancin lokaci masu sassauci ne yawanci ana sanye da ƙarin tashoshi don saka kayan aiki don biopsy ko magani.
A. Rage rauni
Canza masu sassauƙa suna ba da babbar fa'ida ta haifar da ƙarancin lalacewar jikin mutum. An tsara su ne don kewaya cikin ƙawancen na jikin mutum, kamar su narkar da narkewa, hanyoyin nasal, da makogwaro. Saurin su yana ba su damar yin daidai da gungun jikin mutum, rage haɗarin rauni. A cikin kwantar da hankali, ana amfani da sassauƙa masu sassauƙa don hanyoyin kamar mulkin mallaka da esophagogastastenoscopies (egds). Wadannan hanyoyin na iya gano alamun farkon cutar kansa, ulfers, ko wasu rikice-rikice na ciki ba tare da babban lahani ga mai haƙuri ba.
B. Sauƙin Amfani
Sauyuka na waɗannan hanyoyin kuma suna sa su fi dacewa don amfani. Zasu iya lanƙwasa da murguda hankali, suna ba da damar zuwa wahala - zuwa - yankuna. A cikin bronchoscopy, alal misali, za'a iya jujjuya sauyawa sauƙin don bincika huhun na cuta, kamar cutar ƙwayar cuta, ko cututtukan ƙwayar cuta (cold). Sauƙin sauƙaƙe yana ba da damar cikakken bincike.
C. Mai mayar da hankali
Maballin odoscopes masu sassauci ne da farko kan cutar. Suna da kyau kwaskwarimawa kayan aiki don hango tsarin tsarin ciki da gano mahaukaci. A cikin ENT (kunne, hanci, da kuma ciwon ciki) magani, ana amfani da m enosscoopes don bincika na hanci kofin, sinadarai, da makogwaro. Zasu iya gano Polyps, cututtukan cututtukan cuta, ko tsarin tsari, ko samar da bayanai masu mahimmanci don ganewar asali da kuma tsarin magani.
V. Ƙarshe
A ƙarshe, duk tsayayyen abubuwa masu sauƙaƙa da sauƙaƙawa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin maganin zamani. Motsar entoscopes suna ba da kewayon aikace-aikace na aikace-aikace kuma sun fi dacewa da jiyya na tiyata, yayin da masu canzawa mai sassauƙa ba su da damuwa da mafi dacewa don dalilai na bincike. Zabi tsakanin mutane biyu ya dogara da takamaiman yanayin likita, yankin da za a bincika ko a bishe, da abubuwan da aka zaba da kuma ƙwarewar ƙungiyar likitancin. A matsayina na fasaha na likita ya ci gaba zuwa ci gaba, da alama akwai nau'ikan endoscopes duka suna inganta karfin su da fadada aikace-aikacen su cikin kulawa mai haƙuri.
