Gabatarwa: Tace Jagorar Jikinku
Yi tunanin kodan ku a matsayin masana'antun sarrafa sharar gida biyu marasa gajiyawa. A duk rana, suna tace kusan lita 150 na jini a kowace rana, suna kawar da gubobi, daidaita electrolytes, kiyaye hawan jini, da fitar da kwayoyin hormones masu yin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini. A natse, suna kiyaye tsarin ku gaba ɗaya yana gudana cikin sauƙi. Amma lokacin da waɗannan masu kulawa suka sauka, komai ya canza.
Lokacin da Masu gadi suka Fasa: Tasirin Rashin Ƙoda
Rashin gazawar koda, ko Ƙarshen-Mataki na Ƙarshen Cutar Renal (ESRD), yana da ƙarfi. Kodan sun rasa kusan dukkanin aikin su - fiye da 85-90% sun tafi. Guba da ruwaye suna taruwa da sauri, kuma hakan yana haifar da amsa sarkar: gajiya mai yawa, tashin zuciya, wahalar numfashi, kumburi, sauye-sauye masu haɗari a cikin electrolytes, da hawan jini sama. Yana da mutuwa ba tare da taimako ba. Wannan shi ne inda zamani na zamani 'Kida Artificial' ke shiga.
Layin Rayuwa: Zaɓuɓɓukan Magani don Rashin Ciwon Koda
Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu da za a ɗauka don gazawar koda: dashewa da dialysis (hemodialysis ko dialysis na peritoneal). Dasawa shine ma'aunin gwal, amma kodan masu ba da gudummawa suna da wahala a samu. Don haka, ga miliyoyin, dialysis - musamman hemodialysis (HD) - ya zama hanyar rayuwarsu, suna yin aikin da kodarsu ba zata iya ba.
Hemodialysis Decoded: Tafiya Ta Mataki na Mataki na Jinin ku
Bari mu bi jinin ku akan tafiyarsa ta tsarkakewa ta hanyar aikin hemodialysis :
1. Wurin shiga: An ƙirƙiri hanyar shiga jijiyoyin jini (fistula, graft, ko catheter), tana aiki azaman tashar tashar jiragen ruwa mai ɗorewa don barin jini da dawowa.
2. Fitowa: Ana zana jini a hankali daga jikin ku ta famfon na'urar hemodialysis.
3. Babban Tsabtace: Wannan jinin yana tafiya cikin dializer (ƙodar wucin gadi). Anan, sihiri yana faruwa a cikin membrane mai ƙyalli.
4. Komawa: An dawo da jinin da aka tsarkake a jikinka lafiya.
5. Abokin Hulɗa: Dialysate: Magani na musamman da ake kira dialysate yana wanke waje na zaruruwa a cikin dialize, yana cire sharar daga jinin ku.
Zuciyar Injin: Menene Dializer?
Ainihin dokin aiki anan shine dializer. Bututu ne da ke ɗauke da dubban ƙananan zaruruwa mara ƙarfi. Kowane fiber yana aiki kamar ƙaramin tace koda, ko nephron. Jinin ku yana gudana a cikin waɗannan zaruruwa, yayin da dialysate - maganin tsarkakewa - yana gudana a kusa da su.
Gina & Ka'ida: A Smart Sieve
Gina: Duk waɗannan zaruruwa an cika su ne a cikin harsashi na filastik, waɗanda aka yi daga kayan roba na musamman waɗanda ke yin kyau da jikin ku. Ganuwar zaruruwa suna da ƙananan pores.
Ƙa'ida: Duk game da yaduwa da ultrafiltration ne. Toxins kamar urea da creatinine a zahiri suna motsawa daga jinin ku (inda akwai ƙari) zuwa cikin dialysate (inda akwai ƙasa). Ruwan da ya wuce kima yana fitar da matsa lamba - ultrafiltration a wurin aiki. - ƙananan An tsara ƙananan ramuka daidai isa don kiyaye ƙwayoyin jini da furotin a ciki, amma buɗe isa don barin sharar gida ta fita.
Maganin Tsaftacewa: Matsayin Foda na Dialysis (Dialysate Concentrate)
Ka yi tunanin dialysate a matsayin 'wanka mai tsafta.' Ba ruwa kawai ba. Ana haxa dialysate daga foda ko tattara da ruwa mai tsafta.
Haɗin: An keɓance shi da sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, chloride, da bicarbonate.
Aiki: Girman maida hankali tsakanin jinin ku da dialysate yana fitar da sharar gida. Bicarbonate yana shiga don yaƙar haɓakar acid, babban matsala a cikin gazawar koda.
Wanene Ke Bukatar Hemodialysis?
Hemodialysis yana aiki azaman layin rayuwa mai mahimmanci ga ƙungiyoyin marasa lafiya masu zuwa:
l Marasa lafiya da Ƙarshen-Mataki na Ƙarshe (ESRD): Ita ce babbar ƙungiya a nan. Lokacin da koda wani ya rasa fiye da 85-90% na aikin su, suna buƙatar dialysis ko dasawa - babu wata hanya a kusa da shi. Kodan su kawai ba za su iya yin aikin ba.
l Marasa lafiya masu fama da cutar koda (AKI): Wannan yana faruwa da sauri, yawanci bayan abubuwa kamar mugun kamuwa da cuta, girgiza, ko guba. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, hemodialysis yana shiga azaman gyara na ɗan lokaci. Yana ci gaba da tafiya har sai kodan sun koma da kansu.
l Marasa lafiya tare da Mummunan Ruwa, Electrolyte, da Rushewar Acid-Base: Wasu marasa lafiya suna magance matsaloli masu haɗari kamar hyperkalemia mai tsanani, ko kuma mummunan acidosis. Lokacin da magunguna ba su yi aiki ba kuma abubuwa sun zama masu mahimmanci, hemodialysis zai iya gyara waɗannan rashin daidaituwa da sauri kuma ya daidaita majiyyaci.
l Wasu Sharuɗɗa: Misali, wanda ke da raunin zuciya wanda kawai ba zai amsa magunguna ba - musamman idan suna ɗauke da ruwa mai yawa. Hemodialysis, musamman lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi don ultrafiltration, na iya cire wannan ƙarin ruwan kuma ya ɗauki ɗan matsi daga zuciya.
Kiyaye Masu Kula da ku: Hana Ciwon Koda
1. Ki zauna lafiya, ki ci abinci sosai, ki kasance mai himma, ki kasance mai tsafta, kar ki tsallake duba lafiyarki.
2. Ka nisantar da amfani da maganin kashe zafi na dogon lokaci da kuma tsararrun magunguna waɗanda zasu iya lalata koda.
3. Kula da yanayin da ke haifar da matsalar koda, kamar hawan jini, ciwon sukari, gout, cututtuka, ko matsalolin prostate. Sarrafa waɗannan, kuma kun riga kun yi gaba.
Bayan Dialysis: Rage Ci gaba tare da Diet & Salon Rayuwa
Idan kodanku sun fara zamewa, tsalle cikin aiki:
1. Abinci shine mabuɗin. Likitan abinci na koda yana taimaka muku rage sodium, potassium, phosphorus, da tweak ɗin furotin da ruwa.
2. Rikon Magani: Ɗauki magungunan ku kamar yadda aka umarce ku - musamman don hawan jini, ciwon sukari, da kariyar koda.
Kammalawa: Rungumar Rayuwa tare da Amincewa
Samun bugun jini tare da gano gazawar koda yana canza komai, amma ba lallai ne ya ƙare rayuwar ku ba kamar yadda kuka sani. Hemodialysis, wannan 'ƙwan wucin gadi,' yana bawa mutane damar ci gaba da rayuwa - aiki, yin amfani da lokaci tare da iyali, yin abin da ya dace. Lokacin da kuka fahimci yadda na'ura, dializer, da dialysate ke aiki, dialysis ya zama ƙasa da ban tsoro. Yana ba ku wani iko - da haɗin gwiwa tare da ƙungiyar kula da ku.
Abokin Amincewarku a Kula da Ceto Rayuwa
Sarrafa rayuwa akan hemodialysis ba wai kawai na kwararrun likitoci bane. Kuna buƙatar kayan aiki masu dogara da wurin da ke jin daɗi. A nan ne MeCan Medical ke shiga.
Muna ba da ingantattun hanyoyin maganin hemodialysis na tsayawa ɗaya ga asibitoci da cibiyoyi, wanda ya ƙunshi:
l na zamani Injinan Hemodialysis
l Dialyzers da Dializer/Abubuwan da za a iya zubarwa
l Tsabtace Tsabtace Tsabtataccen Ruwa na Jiyya
l Hemodialysis Kujerun da aka tsara don ta'aziyya da aminci yayin jiyya
Mun zo nan don taimaka muku gina ko haɓaka cibiyar dialysis wanda ke sanya marasa lafiya da kulawa a gaba. Tuntuɓe mu don cikakken, ingantaccen maganin hemodialysis.
