ʻO ka colonoscopy e hiki i nā kauka ke ʻike i loko o kou ʻōpū nui, ʻo ia hoʻi kou ʻāʻī a me kou kolonā. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi colonoscope (he paipu kukui lōʻihi me kahi pahupaʻikiʻi i hoʻopili ʻia) i loko o kou rectum a laila i loko o kou kolon. Hāʻawi ka pahupaʻikiʻi i nā kauka e nānā i kēlā mau ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o kāu ʻōnaehana digestive.
Hiki i nā colonoscopies ke kōkua i nā kauka e ʻike i nā pilikia e hiki mai ana, e like me ka ʻiʻo ʻeha, nā maʻi ʻeha, nā polyps (nā ulu mua a me nā mea kanu ʻole), a i ʻole ka maʻi kanesa i loko o ka ʻōpū nui. I kekahi manawa ke kumu o ke kaʻina hana e mālama i kahi maʻi. No ka laʻana, hiki i nā kauka ke hana i kahi colonoscopy e wehe i nā polyps a i ʻole kekahi mea mai ke kolonā.
ʻO ke kauka loea i ka ʻōnaehana digestive, i kapa ʻia he gastroenterologist, hana maʻamau i ke kaʻina hana. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke aʻo ʻia kekahi mau kauka lapaʻau e hana i kahi colonoscopy.
Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i kahi colonoscopy e kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu o nā hōʻailona ʻōpū, e like me:
Hoʻohana pū ʻia nā colonoscopies ma ke ʻano he mea hana nānā no ka maʻi maʻi colorectal. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i pilikia nui i ka maʻi kanesa colorectal, e ʻōlelo kāu kauka e hoʻomaka ʻoe e hana i nā colonoscopies i ka makahiki 45 a e hana hou i ka nānā ʻana i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki ma hope o ia inā he maʻamau kāu hopena. Pono ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā kumu pilikia no ka maʻi kanesa colorectal e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wā ʻōpio a pinepine. Inā ʻoi aku ʻoe ma mua o 75, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pono a me nā pōʻino o ka nānā ʻana no ka maʻi maʻi colorectal.
Hoʻohana pū ʻia nā colonoscopi e nānā a wehe paha i nā polyps. ʻOiai maikaʻi nā polyps, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i ka maʻi kanesa i ka wā lōʻihi. Hiki ke lawe ʻia nā polyps ma o ka colonoscope i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana. Hiki ke wehe ʻia nā mea ʻē i ka wā o ka colonoscopy.
Pehea e hana ʻia ai kahi Colonoscopy?
Hana ʻia nā colonoscopies ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke kikowaena maʻi maʻi waho.
Ma mua o kāu hana ʻana, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia:
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻike ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau o ka mea hoʻomaha i hoʻohana ʻia no nā colonoscopies. Hāʻawi ia iā ʻoe i kahi ʻano hiamoe a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka twilight sedation.
Hoʻohaʻahaʻa hohonu Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hoʻohaumia hohonu, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka mea e hana nei i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana.
ʻO ka Anesthesia Nui Me kēia ʻano hoʻomaha hoʻomaha, i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia, e ʻike ʻole ʻoe.
Māmā a ʻAʻole Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻAʻole makemake kekahi poʻe e hana i ke kaʻina hana me ka hoʻomaha māmā loa a ʻaʻole loa.
Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau sedative i loko o ke koko. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau ʻeha i kekahi manawa.
Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea hoʻomaha, e aʻo kāu kauka iā ʻoe e moe ma kou ʻaoʻao me kou mau kuli i kou umauma. A laila e hoʻokomo kāu kauka i ka colonoscope i loko o kou ʻāʻī.
Aia i loko o ka colonoscope kahi paipu e puhi ai i ka ea, carbon dioxide, a i ʻole ka wai i loko o kou kolonā. Hoʻonui ia i ka wahi e hāʻawi i kahi ʻike maikaʻi.
ʻO kahi pahupaʻiwikiō liʻiliʻi e noho ana ma ka piko o ka colonoscope e hoʻouna i nā kiʻi i kahi nānā, i hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻike i nā wahi like ʻole i loko o kou ʻōpū nui. I kekahi manawa e hana nā kauka i kahi biopsy i ka wā o ka colonoscopy. Hoʻopili ia i ka wehe ʻana i nā laʻana kikoʻī e hoʻāʻo ai i ka lab. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke lawe i nā polyps a i ʻole nā mea ulu ʻē aʻe a lākou e ʻike ai.
Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi Colonoscopy
Aia kekahi mau hana koʻikoʻi e hana ai i ka wā e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi colonoscopy.
E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā pilikia olakino
Pono kāu kauka e ʻike e pili ana i nā kūlana olakino āu e loaʻa ai a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai. Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻoponopono paha i kāu mau dosages no kekahi manawa ma mua o kāu kaʻina hana. He mea koʻikoʻi loa ia e hōʻike i kāu mea hoʻolako inā lawe ʻoe:
ʻO nā mea hoʻokahe koko
Aspirin
Nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal, e like me ka ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) a i ʻole naproxen (Aleve)
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau
Nā lāʻau maʻi diabetes
Pākuʻi hao a i ʻole nā huaora i loaʻa ka hao
E hahai i kāu hoʻolālā hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka ʻōpū
Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kou ʻōpū mai ka waihona, no laila hiki i nā kauka ke ʻike maopopo i loko o kāu kolona. Na kāu kauka e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kou ʻōpū ma mua o kāu hana.
Pono ʻoe e hahai i kahi ʻai kūikawā. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka ʻai ʻana i nā wai maʻemaʻe wale no 1 a 3 mau lā ma mua o kāu colonoscopy. Pono ʻoe e hōʻole i ka inu ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mea ʻulaʻula a poni paha ke kala, no ka mea hiki ke kuhihewa ʻia ke koko i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā wai maʻemaʻe:
Wai
kī
ʻO ka bouillon a i ʻole ka hupa momona ʻole
ʻO nā mea inu haʻuki maʻemaʻe a māmā paha ke kala
ʻO Gelatin maʻemaʻe a māmā paha ke kala
ʻAla a i ʻole ka wai waina keʻokeʻo
Hiki i kāu kauka ke aʻo iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e ʻai a inu i kekahi mea ma hope o ke aumoe i ka pō ma mua o kāu colonoscopy.
Eia hou, e ʻōlelo aku kāu kauka i kahi laxative, ka mea maʻamau e hele mai ma kahi ʻano wai. Pono paha ʻoe e inu i ka nui o ka hoʻonā wai (maʻa mau he galani) ma kahi manawa kikoʻī. Pono ka nui o nā kānaka e inu i kā lākou laxative wai i ka pō ma mua a me ke kakahiaka o kā lākou hana. Hiki i ka laxative ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi maʻi, no laila pono ʻoe e noho kokoke i kahi lumi ʻauʻau. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu ka inu ʻana i ka hopena, he mea nui e hoʻopau loa ʻoe a inu ʻoe i nā wai hou aʻe a kāu kauka e paipai ai no kāu hoʻomākaukau. E hōʻike i kāu kauka inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i ka nui.
Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku e hoʻohana ʻoe i ka enema ma mua o kāu colonoscopy e hoʻopau hou i kāu kolone o ka waihona.
I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka ma'i wai ke ho'oulu i ka ili a puni ka anus. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i ka pilikia ma o:
Ka noi ʻana i kahi hamo, e like me Desitin a i ʻole Vaseline, i ka ʻili a puni ka anus
E mālama i ka ma'ema'e o ka wahi ma ka ho'ohana 'ana i ka holoi holoi holoi ma kahi o ka pepa toilet ma hope o ka ne'e 'ana o ka na'au
Noho i loko o ka ʻauʻau wai mahana no 10 a 15 mau minuke ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū
He mea nui e hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi a kāu kauka. Inā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka ʻike maʻemaʻe o kāu ʻāʻī i loko o kāu kolone, pono paha ʻoe e hana hou i ka colonoscopy.
Hoʻolālā no ka lawe ʻana
Pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻi ʻana i ka home ma hope o kāu hana. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele iā ʻoe iho, no laila makemake paha ʻoe e noi i kou ʻohana a i ʻole hoa aloha e kōkua.
He aha nā pilikia o kahi Colonoscopy?
Aia kahi pilikia liʻiliʻi e hiki i ka colonoscope ke hou i kou kolon i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana. ʻOiai he mea kakaʻikahi, pono paha ʻoe i ka ʻokiʻoki no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kou kolon inā loaʻa ia.
ʻOiai he mea maʻamau, hiki ʻole i ka colonoscopy ke hopena i ka make.
ʻO ka mea e manaʻo ai i ka wā o kahi Colonoscopy
He 15 a 30 mau minuke mai ka hoʻomaka a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka colonoscopy.
ʻO kāu ʻike i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana e hilinaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka sedation āu e loaʻa ai.
Inā koho ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa noʻonoʻo, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe i ʻike i nā mea e hana nei a puni ʻoe, akā hiki nō paha iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio a kamaʻilio. Eia naʻe, e hiamoe ana kekahi poʻe i loaʻa i ka sedation i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana. ʻOiai ke manaʻo ʻia nei he ʻeha ʻole ka colonoscopy, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i ka ʻeha ʻeha a i ʻole ka makemake e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻōpū i ka wā e neʻe ai ka colonoscope a i ʻole e puhi ʻia ka ea i loko o kou kolamu.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻomaha hohonu, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ke kaʻina hana a ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e manaʻo i kekahi mea. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e wehewehe wale ia he ʻano moe. Ala lākou a hoʻomanaʻo ʻole i ke kaʻina hana.
He koho nō hoʻi nā colonoscopies sedation-free, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou i maʻamau ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma mua o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, a aia kahi manawa e hiki ʻole ai i nā poʻe maʻi nonsedated ke ʻae i nā neʻe a pau e pono ai ke kāmela e kiʻi i ke kiʻi piha o ke kolonā. ʻO kekahi poʻe i loaʻa i ka colonoscopy me ka ʻole o ka hōʻoluʻolu e hōʻike liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻohe pilikia i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā makemake ʻoe e aʻo hou e pili ana i nā pono a me nā pōʻino o ka loaʻa ʻole ʻana o ka hoʻomaha ma mua o ka colonoscopy.
He aha nā pilikia a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kahi Colonoscopy?
ʻAʻole maʻamau nā pilikia mai ka colonoscopy. Hōʻike ka noiʻi ma kahi o 4 a 8 mau pilikia koʻikoʻi e loaʻa ana no kēlā me kēia 10,000 kaʻina screening i hana ʻia.
ʻO ke koko a me ke kuʻi ʻana o ke kolonā ka pilikia maʻamau. Hiki i nā hopena ʻē aʻe ke komo i ka ʻeha, ka maʻi, a i ʻole ka hopena i ka anesthesia.
Pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona ma hope o ka colonoscopy:
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka poʻe ʻelemakule a me ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā pilikia olakino i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pilikia mai kahi colonoscopy.
Malama Ma hope o kahi Colonoscopy
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kāu kaʻina hana, e noho ʻoe i loko o kahi lumi hoʻolaʻa no kahi o 1 a 2 mau hola, a i ʻole a pau ka hoʻomaha ʻana.
Hiki i kāu kauka ke kūkākūkā i nā hopena o kāu kaʻina hana me ʻoe. Inā hana ʻia nā biopsies, e hoʻouna ʻia nā ʻāpana kiko i kahi lab, i hiki i ka mea maʻi ke kālailai iā lākou. Loaʻa paha kēia mau hopena i kekahi mau lā (a ʻoi aku paha) e hoʻi mai.
Ke hiki i ka manawa e haʻalele ai, pono e hoʻokele ʻoe i ka ʻohana a i ʻole ka hoaaloha.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona ma hope o kāu colonoscopy, me:
ʻO ka ʻūhā mālie
Nausea
ʻO ka puʻu
ʻūhā
ʻO ke kahe koko māmā no hoʻokahi lā a ʻelua paha (inā wehe ʻia nā polyps)
He mea maʻamau kēia mau pilikia a hele pinepine i loko o nā hola a i ʻole ʻelua mau lā.
ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e neʻe i ka ʻōpū no kekahi mau lā ma hope o kāu hana. No ka mea, ua nele kou kolonā.
Pono ʻoe e pale i ke kaʻa ʻana, ka inu ʻona, a me ka hana ʻana i nā mīkini no 24 mau hola ma hope o kāu hana. Manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā kauka e kali ʻoe a hiki i ka lā aʻe e hoʻomaka hou i nā hana maʻamau. E haʻi aku kāu mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka wā palekana e hoʻomaka hou i ka lawe ʻana i nā mea hoʻokahe koko a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
Inā ʻaʻole aʻo kāu kauka iā ʻoe, pono ʻoe e hoʻi koke i kāu meaʻai maʻamau. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia iā ʻoe e inu i nā wai he nui e noho hydrated.
