ʻO nā mea noiʻi biochemical, i ʻike ʻia ʻo biochemistry analyers a i ʻole biochemical instruments, he mau mea hana maʻalahi i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā laboratories lapaʻau, nā halemai, a me nā keʻena olakino e ana i nā mea kemika kikoʻī i loko o nā wai olaola.Ua hoʻololi kēia mau mea hana i ke kahua o ka diagnostics lapaʻau ma o ka hiki ʻana i ka loiloi wikiwiki, pololei, a me ka automate o nā ʻāpana biochemical, ma laila e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻike, nānā ʻana, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi like ʻole.
II.Nā Kuʻuna Hana a me nā ʻāpana
Hoʻohana ka poʻe loiloi biochemical i nā ʻano analytical like ʻole e ana pono i ka neʻe ʻana o nā mea biochemical i loko o nā laʻana olaola.Aia kēia mau mea hana i kekahi mau mea nui, e pāʻani ana kēlā me kēia mea i ke kuleana koʻikoʻi i ke kaʻina analytical.
Nā Pūnaehana ʻIke Optical: Aia ma ke kumu o nā mea analyses biochemical nā ʻōnaehana ʻike maka, e hoʻohana ana i nā ala māmā e helu ai i ka neʻe ʻana o nā analytes i nā laʻana olaola.Hoʻohana maʻamau kēia mau ʻōnaehana i nā ʻenehana spectrophotometric a i ʻole fluorometric e ana i nā hōʻailona absorbance a i ʻole fluorescence, kēlā me kēia, i hana ʻia e ka pilina ma waena o nā molekala māmā a me analyte.
Nā Keʻena Manaʻo a i ʻole nā Pūnaewele Flow: Hōʻike nā mea loiloi biochemical i nā keʻena hopena a i ʻole nā pūnaewele kahe kahi e loaʻa ai nā hopena biochemical ma waena o ka hāpana a me nā reagents.Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau keʻena e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi i ka hui ʻana o ka hāpana me nā reagents kikoʻī, e ʻae ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā huahana hopena i hiki ke helu ʻia ma ka optically.
Nā Pūnaehana Hoʻohana Laʻana: ʻO nā ʻōnaehana lawelawe laʻana ke kuleana no ka hoʻopuka pololei a pololei ʻana o nā laʻana olaola a me nā reagents i nā keʻena pane.Hiki i kēia mau ʻōnaehana ke hoʻokomo i nā lima robotic, nā pamu syringe, a me nā mea hana pipetting automated, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka laʻana.
Nā Pūnaehana Mana Mana: He mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana wela maikaʻi loa no ka hilinaʻi a me ka reproducibility o nā hoʻokolohua biochemical.Hoʻolako ʻia nā mea loiloi biochemical me nā ʻōnaehana mālama wela, e like me nā mea Peltier a i ʻole nā keʻena thermostatic, e hoʻoponopono i ka mahana o nā keʻena pane a me nā laʻana, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka paʻa o nā hopena biochemical.
Loaʻa i nā ʻikepili a me nā ʻāpana hana: Ua lako nā mea loiloi biochemical hou i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻikepili a me nā ʻāpana hana, me nā microprocessors a me nā polokalamu algorithms, e kiʻi, e kālailai, a e wehewehe i nā hōʻailona optical i hana ʻia i ka wā o ke kaʻina analytical.Hāʻawi kēia mau ʻāpana i ka hana ʻikepili manawa maoli, calibration, a me ka mana maikaʻi, e hōʻoia ana i ka pololei a me ka hilinaʻi o nā hopena analytical.
Mea Hoʻohana a me ka Hōʻike: Hōʻike nā mea loiloi biochemical i nā mea hoʻohana a me nā hōʻike kiʻi e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke nānā i ka hana ʻana o ka mea kani, nā ʻāpana hoʻāʻo hoʻokomo, a nānā i nā hopena analytical.Hiki i kēia mau mea hoʻopili ke komo i nā panela touchscreen, keyboards, a me graphical user interfaces (GUIs), e hāʻawi ana i ka mana intuitive a me ka nānā ʻana i nā hana mea kani.
Ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i kēia mau ʻāpana i loko o kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻohui, hiki i nā mea loiloi biochemical ke ana pololei a me ka maikaʻi o nā analytes biochemical i nā laʻana olaola, e kākoʻo ana i kahi ākea o nā noiʻi lapaʻau a me nā noiʻi noiʻi.He mea nui ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā loina hana a me nā ʻāpana o nā mea loiloi biochemical no ka hoʻokō pono ʻana i ka hana analytical, hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia mea hana, a me ka unuhi pololei ʻana i nā hopena analytical.
III.Nā ʻano o nā mea loiloi biochemical
Hoʻopili nā mea loiloi biochemical i nā ʻano mea hana like ʻole i hoʻopili ʻia i nā noi like ʻole i ka mālama olakino a me ka noiʻi.He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻano loiloi biochemical no ke koho ʻana i ka mea hana kūpono no nā pono analytical kikoʻī.Eia kekahi mau ʻano maʻamau o nā mea nānā biochemical:
Nā Analyzers Kemikini Kālā: Hoʻolālā ʻia nā mea kālaihana kemika maʻi, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia nā mea nānā kemika automated, e ana i kahi ākea o nā mea biochemical i loko o nā laʻana olaola, ʻoi aku ke koko a me ka serum.Hana kēia mau mea loiloi i nā hoʻokolohua automated no nā ʻāpana e like me ka glucose, cholesterol, electrolytes, enzymes, a me nā hōʻailona metabolic.He kuleana koʻikoʻi nā mea loiloi kemika maʻi i ka hoʻāʻo diagnostic, ka nānā ʻana i nā maʻi, a me ka nānā ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau i loko o nā laboratories clinical a me nā hoʻonohonoho mālama olakino.
Nā Mea Analyzers Immunoassay: He mau mea hana kūikawā i hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike a helu i nā protein kikoʻī, nā hormones, nā antibodies, a me nā analytes ʻē aʻe i nā laʻana olaola.Hoʻohana kēia mau mea loiloi i nā ʻenehana immunochemical, e like me ka enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), chemiluminescence immunoassays (CLIA), a me radioimmunoassays (RIA), e hoʻopaʻa koho i nā analytes target me ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe a me ka kikoʻī.Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā mea loiloi Immunoassay i nā diagnostics clinical, screening maʻi infectious, hoʻāʻo hormone, a me ka nānā ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hematology Analyzers: He mau mea hoʻolaʻa hoʻolaʻa ʻia nā mea anana Hematology no ke kālailai ʻana i nā ʻāpana kelepona o ke koko, e like me nā keʻena koko ʻulaʻula (erythrocytes), nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (leukocytes), a me nā platelets (thrombocytes).Hāʻawi kēia mau mea noiʻi i nā kikoʻī hematological piha, me ka helu cell, ka nui, ka morphology, a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka hemoglobin.He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka poʻe loiloi Hematology i ka ʻike ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā maʻi hematological like ʻole, e like me ka anemia, leukemia, a me ka thrombocytopenia, ma nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi.
Nā Analyzers Coagulation: ʻO nā mea ananaly coagulation, i ʻike ʻia he hemostasis analyrs, he mau mea hana kūikawā i hoʻohana ʻia e loiloi i ke kūlana coagulation o ke koko ma ke ana ʻana i nā ʻāpana clotting e like me ka prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), a me ka ratio normalized international (INR) .He mea koʻikoʻi kēia mau mea loiloi no ka ʻike ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā maʻi coagulation, ka loiloi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau anticoagulant, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi e hana ana i nā kaʻina hana a i ʻole thromboprophylaxis.
Nā Analyzers Urinalysis: He mea hana nā mea analylysis no ka nānā ʻana i ke kino, kemika, a me nā waiwai microscopic o nā laʻana mimi.Hana kēia mau mea loiloi i nā hoʻāʻo ʻokoʻa no nā ʻāpana e like me ka pH, gravity kikoʻī, protein, glucose, ketones, bilirubin, urobilinogen, a me nā ʻāpana sediment microscopic (e laʻa, ke koko ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, casts).Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea loiloi urinalysis no ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi urinary tract, nā maʻi renal, nā maʻi metabolic, a me ka nānā ʻana i ka hana renal i loko o nā kahua hoʻokele a me nā wahi mālama.
IV.Nā noi ma ka mālama ola kino
He kuleana koʻikoʻi nā mea loiloi biochemical i ka maʻi maʻi ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻoihana mālama olakino me nā hopena hoʻokolohua pololei a hilinaʻi.Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e ʻike i nā biomarkers e pili ana i nā ʻano olakino like ʻole e like me ka maʻi diabetes, nā maʻi cardiovascular, a me nā maʻi maʻi.Hoʻohui ʻia, he mea nui kēia mau mea loiloi i ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana a me ka holomua o ka maʻi i ka manawa.
V. Nā mea nui a me nā ʻenehana
Ua loaʻa i nā mea noiʻi biochemical hou i nā holomua koʻikoʻi i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, e hoʻopili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokiʻoki a me nā ʻenehana e hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou hana, pololei, a me ka pono.Hāʻawi kēia mau hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi a me nā ʻenehana i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o nā mea noiʻi biochemical i loko o nā laboratories clinical, nā keʻena noiʻi, a me nā hoʻonohonoho point-of-care.Eia kekahi mau mea kaulana:
Automation: ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o nā mea noiʻi biochemical hou ko lākou kiʻekiʻe o ka automation.Hoʻolako ʻia kēia mau mea hana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka laʻana, ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka reagent, ka hui ʻana, ka incubation, a me nā hiki ke ana ʻana, e hōʻemi ana i ka hana lima a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pono o ka workflow.ʻAʻole ʻo Automation wale nō ka wikiwiki i ke kaʻina hoʻāʻo akā hōʻemi pū i ka hiki ke hewa kanaka, e hōʻoia ana i nā hopena reproducible a hilinaʻi.
Nā Pūnaehana Hoʻohui: Nui nā mea loiloi biochemical hou e hōʻike ana i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻohui e hoʻohui i nā hana analytical lehulehu i loko o kahi kahua hoʻokahi.Hiki i kēia mau ʻōnaehana hoʻohui ke hoʻopili i ka kemika lapaʻau, immunoassay, hematology, a me nā mea nānā coagulation, e hāʻawi ana i nā mana hoʻāʻo piha i kahi kapuaʻi paʻa.Hāʻawi nā ʻōnaehana i hoʻohui ʻia i nā hāʻina kūpono no nā hale hana e ʻimi ana i nā mea hana maʻalahi a kūpono hoʻi.
Nā ʻenehana Analytical: Hoʻohana nā mea kālai lāʻau biochemical kiʻekiʻe i nā ʻano hana loiloi like ʻole e hoʻokō i nā pono like ʻole o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.ʻO nā ʻenehana e like me ka enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA), fluorescence immunoassay (FIA), a me ka polymerase chain reaction (PCR) hiki i nā ana koʻikoʻi a me nā kikoʻī o nā biomarkers, proteins, hormones, nucleic acids, a me nā mea maʻi. .Hāʻawi kēia mau ʻenehana analytical i nā laboratories e hana i kahi ākea o nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic me ka pololei a me ka pololei.
Nā mea hoʻohana-Friendly Interfaces: Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea hoʻohana-aloha i nā mea loiloi biochemical hou, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka maʻalahi o ka hana a me ka hiki ʻana i nā limahana limahana.ʻO nā hōʻike paʻi paʻi intuitive, nā mea hoʻohana kiʻi kiʻi (GUIs), a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele menu-driven e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mea kani, ke koho ʻana, a me ka wehewehe hopena.ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohana i hoʻonui ʻia e like me nā ʻōkuhi ma ka ʻaoʻao, nā aʻoaʻo aʻoaʻo, a me nā alakaʻi hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono e hoʻoponopono i ka hana mea kani a hoʻemi i nā koi hoʻomaʻamaʻa no nā limahana limahana.
Nā Pūnaehana Hoʻokele ʻIkepili: Pono ka hoʻokele ʻikepili kūpono no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka holo kaʻina hana hale hana, e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hoʻoponopono, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hōʻoia maikaʻi.Hoʻolako ʻia nā mea noiʻi biochemical hou me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele ʻikepili maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻohui ʻana me nā ʻōnaehana ʻike lab (LIS), nā moʻolelo olakino uila (EMR), a me nā kahua waena.Hiki i kēia mau ʻōnaehana ke hopu i ka ʻikepili i ka manawa maoli, ka mālama ʻana, ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana, a me ka nānā ʻana, e hoʻoikaika ana i nā laboratories e hoʻokele i ka nui o nā hopena hōʻike me ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana.
VI.Nā Pōmaikaʻi o nā Analyzer Biochemical
ʻO kekahi o nā pōmaikaʻi nui o nā mea noiʻi biochemical ko lākou hiki ke hāʻawi i nā hopena hoʻokolohua wikiwiki a pololei.Hāʻawi lākou i ka pololei kiʻekiʻe a me ka reproducibility, e hōʻoia ana i ka kūlike i nā hopena diagnostic.Eia kekahi, kākoʻo kēia mau mea loiloi i ka hoʻāʻo multiplex, e ʻae ana i ka loiloi like ʻana o nā analytes lehulehu mai kahi laʻana hoʻokahi.
VII.Nā palena a me nā pilikia
ʻOiai ka nui o kā lākou mau pōmaikaʻi, loaʻa i nā mea loiloi biochemical kekahi mau palena a me nā pilikia.Hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka pololei o nā hopena hoʻāʻo i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana mai nā mea i loaʻa i loko o nā laʻana olaola.Pono ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka maikaʻi maʻamau a me ka calibration e mālama i ka hilinaʻi o kēia mau mea kani.Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kumukūʻai mua o ka loaʻa ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea loiloi biochemical, a me ka pono o nā limahana akamai e hana iā lākou, hiki ke hoʻokau i nā pilikia no nā hale mālama olakino.
VIII.Nā ʻano a me nā mea e hiki mai ana
Hōʻike ʻia ka wā e hiki mai ana o nā mea noiʻi biochemical e ka holomua ʻenehana i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou hana a me nā hiki.ʻO ka miniaturization a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea hoʻāʻo point-of-care e manaʻo ʻia e hoʻololi i nā kahe hana diagnostic, e ʻae ai i ka hoʻāʻo wikiwiki a maʻalahi hoʻi.ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana me ka naʻauao artificial a me nā algorithm aʻo mīkini e hiki ai i ka ʻikepili wānana a me nā ala lapaʻau pilikino i kūpono i nā pono o kēlā me kēia maʻi.
Hoʻoikaika i ka mālama ola kino ma o ka ʻike biochemical
I ka hopena, ʻo nā mea noiʻi biochemical nā mea pono i ka mālama olakino hou, e hiki ai i nā limahana mālama ola ke hoʻoholo i nā hoʻoholo e pili ana i ka mālama maʻi.Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana o ka loiloi biochemical, hāʻawi kēia mau mea hana i ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka maʻi, ka nānā ʻana i ka mālama ʻana, a me nā hana mālama olakino.Ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻenehana i ka ulu ʻana, e hoʻonui nui ʻia nā mea noiʻi biochemical i ka hana ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke olakino a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena maʻi.
