Pono nā mea hana pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mea hana a me ke kauʻana i nā kūlana hanu. Hoʻohanaʻia kēia mau mīkini e ana i ka hanaʻana i ka hanaʻana ma ka loiloiʻana i ka nui o ka ea o ka ea e hiki ai i ke kanaka ke hana wikiwiki. ʻO Spirometry ke koʻikoʻi i nā maʻi maʻi e like me Asthma,ʻo ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka noi a me ka manaʻo nui o nā mīkini spirometer, akā, e hoʻonui i nā pae o nā makahiki he nui, a me nā paʻakikī. Mai nā pēpē i kaʻelemakule

No kēiaʻatikala, keʻimi nei mākou i pehea pehea e like me ko nā kime kime o Sharometer: a me ko lākou mau keiki, a me nā mea hānai, a me nā mea pākeke, a me nā poʻeʻelemakule. Ma ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i kēia mauʻokoʻa a me kēia mau mea e pili ana i nā mea lawelawe e pili ana i nā mea lawelawe olakino e hoʻohana ai i ka spirometry e nānā ai, a me nāʻano mālama.

1. E hoʻomaopopo iā Spirometry: Pehea e hana ai?

Ma mua o ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i nā noi a nā makahiki-kūikawā, he mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo i nā hana spirometry. He spimometer ke ana i nā pahu kī nui nui, me ka:

· TADAL Volume (TV) :ʻO ka nui o nā lewa e hanu ai a i waho i ka wā o ka hanu maʻamau.

· ʻO nui o ka waiwai nui (FVC)ka

· OLELO HOOLAHA O KA HUI I 1 KA HANA (FEV1) :ʻO ka nui o ka ea i hoʻonuiʻia i ka wā mua o ka exhale.

· PEAAK REFIRAIRYORT (PEF) :ʻO ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻopauʻana i ka wā e koiʻia ai.

Hāʻawi kēia mau ana i nā meaʻike i ke olakino o nā māmā a me ke alo o nā maʻi maʻi a iʻole nā ​​maʻiʻeha.

2.ʻO ka hana o ka spirometry i ka mālama petaniatric

ʻO Spirometry i nā keiki,ʻo ia ka mea me ka asthma a me ka pstic fibrosis, he mea pono e pono ai ka diagnostic. ʻOiaiʻaʻole hiki i nā keiki ke hana i nā hōʻike spirometry maʻamau e like me nā pākeke, aia nā pākeke i hanaʻia e ka mea i hanaʻia e kā lākou pono.

Nā noi Pediaticric o Sprithry :

· ʻO Astgnosing Asthma :ʻO Asthma kekahi o nā kūlana maʻamau maʻamau i nā keiki. Kōkuaʻo Spirometry e loiloi i ka nui o ka asthma ma ke anaʻana i nāʻano likeʻole o nā maʻi likeʻole o ka maʻi. No nā keiki me Asthma, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Spiromatry e mālama i ka palena o ke ea a loiloi i ka pono o nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

· ʻO Cystic Fibrosis Monitoring ʻO nā hoʻokolohua Spirometry maʻamau e kōkua i ke kiʻiʻana i ka hanaʻo Lung i kēia mau maʻi a me ka holomua o ka nānāʻana o ka maʻi.

· ʻO ka paleʻana a me keʻano o ka Diagnosis : Hiki i ka Spirometry keʻike i nā hōʻailona mua o nā pilikia o nā keiki,ʻoiai ma mua o nā hōʻailona ma mua o nā hōʻailona. No nā keiki e hiki ke loaʻa i ka hopena o ka hoʻomohalaʻana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi

Nā pilikia o ka spirometry pediatric :

·ʻO huiʻana a me nāʻenehana ka Loaʻa i nā keiki'ōpio ke paʻakikī i ka hāʻawiʻana a me ka hana kūpono i ka wā o ka ho'āʻoʻana,ʻoiai ke koiʻia keʻano he koi

· Nā Kūlana Age-Nā Hana Pono

ʻOiai i kēia mau pilikia, e noho mau ana i kekahi o nā mea hana koʻikoʻi nui loa no ka nānāʻana i ka maʻi olakino a me keʻano o ka maʻi maʻi a me keʻano o keʻano.

3. Spirometry no nā pākeke: nānā a nānā i nā kūlana hanu

I nā pākeke, ua hoʻohana nuiʻiaʻo Spirometry no ka hoʻolahaʻana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, a me nā maʻi o ka'ōpū. Ua hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo ia e loiloi i ka hanaʻana o ka lung ma mua a ma hope o nā mea hana a me nā mea hoʻonaninani i ka manawa.

Nā noi ma ka mālama pākeke :

· ʻO Copbnosing Copd :ʻO Copd kahi alakaʻi alakaʻi o ka Morbibity a me ka liloʻana ma waena o nā pākeke,ʻoi aku ka nui o ka uahi. Ponoʻo Spirometry no ka hōʻoiaʻana i kahi maʻi Copd i ke anaʻana i ka e ana i ka fev1 a me ka ratio fvc. Kōkua ia i kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi paleʻole, e hiki ai i nā hana i hoʻopaʻaʻia.

· ʻO Asthma : Ma nā pākeke me nā pākeke me ka spirma, ua hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo Spirometry e nānā pinepine i ka hana. Kōkua ia e hoʻoholo i ka hana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā bronchodilators a me nā corticosteroid.

· ʻO loiloi mua ka Kōkua kēia i nā mea hana amesethelisists a me nā mea noiʻi e hoʻoholo i nā pilikia i komo i ke kaʻina hana.

· ola olakinoʻO ke

Nā pilikia o ka spirometry i nā pākeke :

· maʻi maʻiNā

· ka mōʻaukala ʻO Hiki i ka hōʻeha o ka'ōpala e pili ana i kaʻeha e pili ana i nā loli i hikiʻole ke hana i ka hanaʻana, e hana nui ana i ka hana mongo.

No nā pākeke,ʻo Spirometry kahi'āpana maʻamau o ka hanaʻana i nā maʻi maʻi, e nānā ana i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe, a me ka nānāʻana i nāʻano hana maikaʻi.

4.ʻO keʻano o ka spirometry ma ka mālama geriatric

E like me nā kānaka o ka poʻe, ua emi nā elasticity o nā māmā, a me ka maikaʻi o ka'ōnaehana respiratory maoli. Hiki i nā mākua kahiko ke kiʻekiʻe i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe no nā kūlana e like me Pneumanonia, Copd, a me nā maʻi'ē aʻe e pili ana i nā makahiki. Ma kēia hui makahiki,ʻo Spirometry e lilo i mea waiwai waiwai nui no nā pilikia respiratory a nānā i ko lākou holomuaʻana.

Nā noi i ka mālamaʻana i ka wā kahiko :

· Nā'ō'ōmaholu Hepuʻala , ma nā maʻi maʻi, nā maʻi wahaheʻe e like me ka kope, puldonysema He koʻikoʻi nā hōʻike spirometry maʻamau no ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nāʻano mua o kēia mau maʻi a me ka loiloiʻana i ka hana ling i ka manawa.

· ʻO ka loiloi preorrate no nā poʻe'ōpio Hāʻawi kēia i kahiʻike maikaʻi aʻe o nā pilikia e pili ana me ka anesthesia a me ka hanaʻana.

· ʻO nā kūlana hoʻomanaʻo : no nā poʻe kahiko e pili ana i nā kūlana lungu me nā kūlana o nā kukui, he mea nui ka spirometry no ka nānāʻana i ka holomua o ka maʻi. Kōkua ia i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā, me nā loiloi lāʻau lapaʻau, keʻano kino kino, a me nā loli ola.

Nā pilikia o ka spirometry i kaʻelemakule :

· ʻO nā palena pilikino : Loaʻa i nā mea maʻi e nā mea maʻi ke kino, e like me ka paʻakikī e like me ka hōʻikeʻana i nā'ōlelo aʻo a iʻole ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka nui o ka hōʻike. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i ka pololei o nā hopena.

· ʻO TRANCECY Decline : E pili ana i nā pākeke kahiko me nā mea kūponoʻole, e hoʻomaopopo paha i ke kaʻina hana, a pono paha e hōʻoia i nā heluhelu pololei.

ʻOiai i kēia mau pilikia, e noho anaʻo Spirometry i kahi hāmeʻa Diagnostic e pono ai ma ka mālama geriatric. ʻO kaʻike muaʻana o nā maʻi lung i nā poʻe'ōpio e hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hopena maikaʻi aʻe aʻoi aku ka mana kūpono.

5.ʻO nā pono o ka spirometry ma nā pūʻulu makahiki āpau

Inā no nā keiki, he pākeke, a iʻole ka pule, a me nā Spiromery paha e loaʻa ana i nā pono he nui:

· ʻO kaʻike mua : Hiki i ke kāpili maʻamau keʻike i nā pilikia respiratory ma mua o nā hōʻailona e lilo i mea koʻikoʻi, eʻaeʻia no ka neʻeʻana.

· Ka Mana Hana Hana Hana : Eʻaeʻo Spirometry i nā mea lawelawe olakino e mālama i ka hana o ka mālamaʻana i nā manawa o ka manawa.

· Hana ManaʻoNā

6.ʻO ka hopena:ʻO keʻano o ka spirometry i ke olakino respiratory ma waena o ke ola

Loaʻa i nā mīkini spirteter spirterer i hana nui e pāʻani ai i nā pūʻulu makahiki a pau. Mai ka mālama Pediaric a me nā maʻi Cystic Fibrosis a me ka hoʻokeleʻana i nā maʻi maʻi a me ka nānāʻana o nā maʻi maʻi ma keʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOiai e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua e pili ana i ka hōʻike hoʻokolohua a me nā hōʻike kūikawā, e noho mau ana i kekahi o nā ala maikaʻi loa e nānā ai, a hoʻokele i ke olakino.

E like me kā mākou makahiki,ʻo ka mea nui o ka olakino e lilo i mea hou aku, a hiki i ka spirometry ke hōʻoia i nā pilikia hanu, a mālamaʻia. Inā ma ka Clinicric Clinicric, i ka wā e nānā pono ai nā hana maʻamau, a iʻole ma keʻano o ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi geriatric e mālama ai i nā maʻi o nā makahiki āpau.