Ke noʻonoʻo nei mākou i ka maʻi maʻi, hoʻopili maʻamau mākou me ka gastroenteritis acute. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole like ka maʻi maʻi me ka gastroenteritis acute. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i nā maʻi like ʻole a me nā kūlana ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi maʻi, a ua like paha kēia mau hōʻailona mua i ka gastroenteritis acute. No laila, pono e nānā pono a e hana i nā loiloi hou e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumu maoli o ka maʻi maʻi. E ʻimi ana kēia ʻatikala i nā kumu he nui o ka maʻi maʻi e kōkua i ka poʻe heluhelu i ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona ma nā kūlana like ʻole.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi a me ka maʻi maʻi
E hoʻomaka kākou ma ke kūkākūkā ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi no ka mea ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻi. Hōʻike ʻia ka gastroenteritis acute e ka mumū o ka ʻāpana ʻōpū i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi viral, bacterial, a parasitic paha, e hōʻike pinepine ana me nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi maʻi, luaʻi, ʻeha ʻōpū, a me ke kuni. ʻO kēia maʻi ka hopena pinepine o ka make ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole nā kumu wai haumia.
Hoʻomaka maʻamau nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi gastroenteritis i loko o nā hola a i ʻole nā lā ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana a he manawa pōkole loa. ʻO ka hoʻomaha, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka meaʻai, a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wai hiki ke hoʻēmi pinepine i nā hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau heluna kanaka, e like me nā kamaliʻi, nā keiki liʻiliʻi, ka poʻe ʻelemakule, a me nā poʻe immunocompromised, hiki ke pilikia i ka dehydration koʻikoʻi a koi i ka nānā kūikawā.
Nā kumu maʻamau ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi maʻi
ʻOiai he kumu maʻamau ka maʻi maʻi gastroenteritis, ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale ke kumu. Hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ka diarrhea e nā ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me:
ʻAi ʻAi ʻAi: ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai haumia a i ʻole ka inu ʻana i ka wai maʻemaʻe hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka hopena i ka maʻi maʻi. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka ʻai ʻana me nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi, a me ke kuni.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka lāʻau antibiotic, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻōpū e alakaʻi ai i ka maʻi maʻi. He mea koʻikoʻi ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona like ʻole i ka wā e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a inā pono, e hoʻopau a hoʻololi paha i ka lāʻau ma lalo o ka ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka.
Nā Manaʻo Allergic: Hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi maʻi ʻai a i ʻole ka intolerances i ka maʻi maʻi, ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai allergenic. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā maʻi maʻi me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻili, pōkole o ka hanu, a me ka pehu.
Nā kumu o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi
Ma waho aʻe o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, aia kekahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, e hoʻomau nei no kahi manawa lōʻihi. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi me nā maʻi maʻi a i ʻole nā pilikia olakino lōʻihi. Aia kekahi mau kumu maʻamau:
ʻO nā maʻi ʻeha o ka ʻōpū e like me ka maʻi o Crohn a me ka ulcerative colitis hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau maʻi e ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻōpū a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Irritable bowel syndrome he maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻamau e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi paʻi, ʻeha ʻōpū, a me ka hoʻonui pinepine ʻana o ka ʻōpū. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia e ka manaʻo, ka meaʻai, a me ke ʻano o ka nohona.
Nā pilikia malabsorption: Hiki i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ke hopena mai nā pilikia me ka absorption meaʻai i loko o ka ʻōpū, me nā kūlana e like me ka lactose intolerance a me nā pilikia pancreatic.
Nā mea like i nā hōʻailona a me nā kumu
ʻOiai ʻo ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, ka ʻona meaʻai, nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, nā hopena maʻi, a me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi hiki i nā mea āpau ke hopena i ka maʻi maʻi, pono e hoʻomaopopo he ʻano like loa kā lākou mau hōʻailona. ʻO nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi paʻi, ʻeha ʻōpū, nausea, a me ka luaʻi hiki ke loaʻa i kēia mau kūlana, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka misdiagnosis a i ʻole huikau.
He mea paʻakikī kēia ʻano like i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kumu kūpono o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, e hōʻike ana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau wikiwiki a me kahi hōʻoia ʻoihana ke hoʻomau a ʻoi aku ka ʻino.
ʻIke a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau
No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kumu kūpono o ka maʻi maʻi, pono maʻamau ka hoʻāʻo diagnostic. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo:
Nā ho'āʻo Laboratory: E like me nā hoʻokolohua hoʻohālike o ka pehu e ʻike i nā maʻi a i ʻole nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.
Nā Kiʻi Lapaʻau: E like me ka ultrasound ʻōpū, computed tomography (CT) scans, a i ʻole magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Ka Loiloi Pilikino: Hana ʻia e ke kauka, me ka nānā kino a me ka loiloi hōʻailona.
He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka wā e hoʻomau a paʻakikī paha ka maʻi maʻi, pono ke ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa. No ka maʻi maʻi maʻi mau, pono paha nā kauka kūikawā e hana i nā loiloi hou e hoʻoholo ai i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono loa.
ʻOiai he hōʻailona maʻamau ka diarrhea, ʻaʻole like ia me ka gastroenteritis acute. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kumu kumu o ka maʻi maʻi a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi, he mea nui ʻaʻole e haʻalele i nā hōʻailona, e ʻimi i ka mālama olakino kūpono, a kūkākūkā i kāu mau hōʻailona me kahi mea mālama ola no ka ʻōlelo aʻo a me ka mālama kūpono.
