ʻO Helicobacter pylori, kahi huakino i hoʻomoe mua ʻia i loko o nā malu o ka pōʻeleʻele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ua ʻike ʻia me ka piʻi nui ʻana.I ka ʻike ʻana o nā hōʻike lapaʻau maʻamau i ka piʻi ʻana o nā maʻi H. pylori, ua laha nui ka ʻike i nā hopena pōʻino o ka maʻi maʻi i ke olakino ʻōpū.
No laila, he aha ka Helicobacter pylori?
ʻO Helicobacter pylori he mea maʻi bacteria e noho ana i ka ʻōpū, i lako kū hoʻokahi e pale aku i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o ka ʻakika ʻōpū.Ma mua o ka noho ʻana i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me ka pylorus, H. pylori e hoʻopōʻino pololei i ka mucosa ʻōpū, e alakaʻi ana i ka gastritis maʻi, nā ʻōpū ʻōpū, a, ʻo ia hoʻi, kona hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma ke ʻano he carcinogen Group 1.
Pehea e loaʻa ai ka maʻi Helicobacter pylori?
ʻO ka hoʻouna waha-waha ke ala nui o ka maʻi H. pylori, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e nā hana e like me ka ʻai ʻana, ka honi, a me ke kaʻana ʻana i nā pulu niho, ʻo ia mau mea āpau e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka kohu.Kūʻē i ka manaʻo nui, ʻaʻole wale ka maʻi H. pylori i nā pākeke;maʻalahi hoʻi nā keiki.ʻO nā hana e like me ka hānai waha-a-waha, ka maʻemaʻe o ka hānai hānai ʻole, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea hana me nā pākeke hiki ke maʻalahi i ka lawe ʻana o H. pylori i nā pēpē a me nā keiki.
Pehea e hoʻoholo ai inā he maʻi lākou?
Hiki ke maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi Helicobacter pylori e like me ka hoʻāʻo hanu.ʻO ka 'hōʻike hanu' no H. pylori e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka urea carbon-13 a i ʻole carbon-14-labeled urea a ukali ʻia e ke ana o ka carbon dioxide i hoʻokuʻu ʻia.Me ka helu pololei i ʻoi aku ma mua o 95%, ʻo ka hoʻāʻo hanu urea carbon-13 a me ka hoʻāʻo hanu urea carbon-14 he mau mea hana diagnostic pono.Eia nō naʻe, no nā keiki ma lalo o 12, nā wahine hāpai, a me nā poʻe ʻelemakule, makemake pinepine ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka hanu urea carbon-13 ma muli o kona ʻike palekana.
Pehea e hiki ai ke hoopau ia Helicobacter pylori?
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia no ka hoʻopau ʻana iā H. pylori e pili ana i ka quadruple therapy me nā paʻakai bismuth.ʻO kēia kaʻina hana maʻamau he ʻelua lāʻau antibiotic, kahi mea hoʻopaʻa paʻa proton, a me kahi pūhui bismuth-containing (e like me ka bismuth subsalicylate a i ʻole bismuth citrate).Hāʻawi ʻia ʻelua manawa i kēlā me kēia lā no 10-14 mau lā, ua hōʻike kēia regimen i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā maʻi H. pylori.
Pehea nā keiki i loaʻa i ka maʻi Helicobacter pylori?
Ma nā hihia e hōʻike ana nā keiki i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ka ʻōpū e pili kokoke ana me ka maʻi H. pylori, ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia ka mālama ʻana.Eia naʻe, i ka loaʻa ʻole o ia mau hōʻailona, ʻaʻole pono ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi H. pylori i nā keiki.
Pehea e pale ʻia ai ka maʻi Helicobacter pylori?
He mea nui ka pale ʻana i ka hakakā ʻana iā Helicobacter pylori.Hāʻawi ʻia i kāna ʻano kumu mua o ka hoʻouna ʻana ma o ka hoʻopili waha-waha, he mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe maikaʻi a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.ʻO ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana like ʻole, ka pale ʻana i nā hana hānai waha, a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā ʻano moe maʻamau a me nā hana kino hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka pane ʻana o ke kino a hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi H. pylori.
I ka hopena, ua lilo ʻo Helicobacter pylori i mea hopohopo nui i kēia manawa ma muli o ka piʻi nui ʻana a me nā hopena ʻino i ke olakino o ka ʻōpū.He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻouna ʻana, nā ʻano diagnostics, nā koho lapaʻau, a me nā hana pale i ka mālama pono ʻana i nā maʻi H. pylori.
Ke hoʻomau nei ka holomua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi H. pylori no ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ko lākou mau pilikia.Ma ka mālama ʻana i nā hana maʻemaʻe kūpono, ka hāpai ʻana i ke ola olakino, a me ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā hōʻike maʻamau, hiki iā mākou ke hana i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kaumaha o nā maʻi pili i ka Helicobacter pylori a me ka mālama ʻana i ko mākou ola kino.
