Surgical Tables: Sib ntsib ntau yam kev xav tau kev phais

I. Kev Taw Qhia

Cov rooj phais yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev kho mob tam sim no raws li lawv muab qhov chaw ruaj khov thiab hloov tau yooj yim rau ntau qhov kev cuam tshuam kev phais. Kev xaiv tsim nyog ntawm lub rooj phais tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov tseeb thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem phais. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav ua tib zoo tshawb nrhiav cov kev faib tawm thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov rooj phais sib txawv, ua kom pom tseeb ntawm lawv cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb.

II. Classification ntawm Surgical Tables

1. Cov lus phais mob dav dav

Lub rooj phais kev kho mob dav dav yog ntau yam kev xaiv uas pom muaj ntau daim ntawv thov hauv ntau cov txheej txheem phais mob niaj hnub. Nws yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm lub cev txoj hauj lwm hloov mechanisms. Qhov no tso cai rau cov kws phais kom tso tus neeg mob rau ntau txoj hauv kev, xws li supine, prone, lateral, lossis hauv Trendelenburg thiab thim rov qab Trendelenburg txoj haujlwm. Piv txwv li, hauv kev phais mob plab, lub peev xwm los kho lub rooj rau lub kaum sab xis tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov raug ntawm qhov chaw phais, ua kom tus kws phais neeg nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Nws kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov txheej txheem xws li kho hernia thiab appendectomies, qhov twg tus neeg mob txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo rau tus kws phais kom ua haujlwm tau yooj yim thiab raug.

2. Orthopedic Surgical Table

Cov rooj phais orthopedic yog lub hom phiaj tsim kho kom tau raws li cov kev cai tshwj xeeb ntawm kev phais orthopedic. Ib qho ntawm lawv cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb yog qhov kev sib raug zoo nrog X-ray duab. Thaum lub sij hawm cov txheej txheem orthopedic, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas muaj kev puas tsuaj los yog kev sib koom ua ke, kev kuaj X-ray nquag yog qhov tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej cov pob txha raug thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw zoo. Lub rooj tsim qauv tso cai rau kev nkag mus rau X-ray tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, ua rau cov kws phais kom tau txais cov duab meej yam tsis tas yuav hloov kho tus neeg mob ntau zaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov rooj no tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb kho qhov muag thiab cov khoom siv traction. Hauv kev phais pob txha, piv txwv li, cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem siv los kho thiab tswj cov pob txha tawg kom meej, muab qhov tsim nyog ruaj khov thiab kev sib haum xeeb rau tus kws phais kom ua cov txheej txheem xws li kev kho sab hauv lossis txo qis.

3. Neurosurgical Surgical Table

Cov txheej txheem Neurosurgical xav tau qhov tseeb tshaj plaws thiab ruaj khov, thiab cov lus phais neurosurgical yog tsim los nrog cov kev xav tau hauv siab. Nws muaj cov cuab yeej kho lub taub hau ruaj khov uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev phais mob nrog rau lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum. Lub taub hau kev hloov kho lub taub hau muaj peev xwm yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm xws li kev kho mob hlwb lossis txha caj qaum fusions. Los ntawm kev tso tus neeg mob lub taub hau kom raug, cov kws phais mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau thaj chaw lub hom phiaj tau meej dua, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub rooj tsim qauv kuj tseem siv rau hauv tus account qhov xav tau ntawm kev tswj xyuas cov ntshav kom zoo thiab kev nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab pa thaum lub sij hawm ntev thiab nyuaj ntawm cov txheej txheem neurosurgical.

III. Xaus

Hauv kev xaus, kev faib tawm ntau yam ntawm cov rooj phais, txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb ntawm cov yam ntxwv, yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov kev phais tshwj xeeb sib txawv. Lub rooj phais kev ua tiav muab kev yooj yim rau cov kev xav tau kev phais dav dav, lub rooj phais orthopedic muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau kev phais pob txha thiab kev sib koom tes, thiab cov lus phais neurosurgical ua kom cov qib siab tshaj plaws thiab ruaj khov rau cov txheej txheem neurological. Kev nkag siab txog cov kev faib tawm thiab cov yam ntxwv no txhawb nqa cov kws kho mob kom txiav txim siab paub zoo thaum nws los txog rau kev xaiv lub rooj phais mob uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau ib qho kev phais tshwj xeeb, yog li ua rau muaj kev vam meej tag nrho thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev phais.