Nchịkọta Ọbara bụ ngwaọrụ dị mkpa na ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọgwụ, na-emekọ nchịkọta, ichebe, na nhazi nke nnwale ọbara maka nnwale ọbara maka ule nyocha. Zọ dị mma na iji akpa ndị a dị oke mkpa maka inweta nsonaazụ nnwale a pụrụ iche ma nke tụkwasịrị obi, nke na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na nchọpụta na njikwa.
II. A na-ejikarị eriri nke ọgbụgba
A. ATTITATITATITATITATTETS (SST)
A na-emekarị akpa ọbara, a na-akpọkarị SSTS, a na-eme ka ha kwadowa nkewa site n'ọbara niile mgbe centrifgation. Tube ndị a nwere nke na-ekewa nke gel, nke a na-ejikarị ihe eji eme ihe dị ka silicone ma ọ bụ silica, dị n'etiti onye na-arụ ọrụ clot na mkpali. N'oge Centrifugation, gel na-etolite mgbochi n'etiti ọbara na clot, na-enye ohere dị ọcha. A na-eji SSTS n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọgwụ na-elele, gụnyere ule ọrụ imeju, ikuku na-egbu egbu, na ndị ọrịa na-efe efe.
B. Etylenestiaminetinetetraacetic acid (edta)
Edta tubes nwere anticoulantiant ethlelediaminet acid acid acid acid acid acid acid na ọbara ma na-egbochi ịkọ ihe site na igbochi ọrụ nke ihe mgbochi. A na-eji akpa ndị a eme ihe maka nnwale ọbara, dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ọbara zuru ezu (CBCS), nyocha hemoglobin, nyocha nke ọbara morphology. Edta na-echekwa akụrụngwa nke ọbara, na-eme ka ọ dị mma maka ule chọrọ mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara, dị ka sel sel na-acha ọcha nke na-acha ọcha ọbara na-acha ọcha na-egosi na-enye ọbara ọbara ọbara.
C. CO sodium cuttes
Sodium glute tutuum cith ciate, anticogulant nke jikọtara calcium na calcium eons ma na-egbochi mgbochi ọbara site na igbochi cascade. A na-ejikarị akpa ndị a maka nyocha na-anwale, gụnyere prothrombin oge (pt), na-arụ ọrụ n'obere oge (apịtị), na Fagurulations. Sodium Cristi creative na-ejide ọbara na steeti mmiri, na-enye ohere maka oge nke oge na-emekọ ihe na ntule nke ọrụ mgbochi.
D. hematomin
Hepatin tubes nwere ọgwụ anticoulant Hepagulant, nke ihe omume site na ịkwalite ọrụ nke Antithrombin III, onye na-eke sitere na ihe ndị ọzọ na-ekewa. A na-ejikwa akpa ndị a maka ule kemịkal pụrụ iche, dị ka ọkwa nke plasma amonia, ụfọdụ ihe mgbu nke mmachi, na nleji ọgwụ ọjọọ ọgwụgwọ. Hearpan na-egbochi cascade site na ibelata iche na igbochi usoro Fibrin, na-eme ka ọ dị mma maka nnwale nke chọrọ ihe nlere nke na-enweghị isi.
E. Fluoride oxhate
Fluoride oxhate oxesate nwere sodium fluoride na potassium oxide, nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ndị ọrụ antiglycolytic na-egbochi glycolysis na usoro ọbara. A na-eji akpa ndị a eme ihe maka ule glucose, dị ka glycolsis nwere ike ibute ọkwa glucose n'oge. Sodium fluoride na-egbochi ndakpọ ezinazụ glucose, ebe potassium oxiate na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe nchekwa. A na-ahụkarị tufolite oxhate dị mkpa maka ule glucose, nyocha shuga, na nlekota oru na-achịkwa ọrịa malctic na ndị ọrịa shuga.
F. glycolytic na-egbochi
Glycolytic na-ahụ maka ihe mgbakwunye na-egbochi glycolysis, ụzọ metabolic maka ndakpọ ahụ gluco. A na-eji tubes ndị a iji gbochie mmebi nke glucose nke glucose na ihe nlele ọbara, na-agba mbọ ziri ezi na nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ya. Tulycolytic na-ahụ maka ule na-achọ ọkwa glutose kwụsiri ike, dị ka nnabata glucose, nyocha insulin, na usoro nchịkwa insulin. Ihe mgbakwunye ndị a na-ejikarị sodium fluoride, potassium oxate, na sodium iodium, nke sodium iodium, nke na-egbochi enyymes Glycytic ma chekwaa glutose glutoment na usoro ọbara.
III. Ọdịiche na tube ihe mejupụtara na mgbakwunye
Tydị mkpokọta nchịkọta ọbara nke ọ bụla nwere ihe ndị na-etinye ihe akọwapụtara iji chekwaa ihe ndị na-eme ọbara ma na-egbochi mmeghachi omume na-achọghị. Ghọta ọdịiche ndị a dị mkpa maka ịhọrọ tube kachasị dabara maka ngwa ọgwụ ọ bụla.
Iv. Ngwa ụlọ ọrụ na-eji
A. ATTITATITATITATITATTETS (SST)
TST tubes nwere otu gel kewara ekewapụ ser sem site n'ọbara niile na etiti centrifugation. A na-ejikarị ha maka nyocha kemịkalụ, gụnyere ule imeju, mmefpụ lipid, na nha elektrik.
B. Etylenestiaminetinetetraacetic acid (edta)
Edta tubes nwere Edta, onye na-eche nche nke na-ejikọ calnium na cloting ọbara site na igbochi ihe mgbochi. A na-eji ha maka ule Heralthology, dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọbara (CBC) na nyocha ọbara morphology.
C. CO sodium cuttes
Sodium glute tutu sodium claste, nke na-eme dika anticogulant site na condticing caldium na clot guzobere. A na-eji ha maka ule na-adịghị mma, gụnyere prothrombin oge (pt) ma rụọ ọrụ n'okirikiri oge (aptt).
D. hematomin
Hepain tubes nwere Hepatin, ọgwụ mgbochi nwere ike na-egbochi ihe mgbochi na-egbochi onye na-egbochi ya. A na-eji ha maka ule kemịkal pụrụ iche, dị ka plasma amnia na ụfọdụ nnụnụ na-egbu egbu.
E. Fluoride oxhate
Flu fluete oxesate nwere sodium fluoride na potassium oxolate, nke na-egbochi glycolysis ma chekwaa ọkwa glucose na usoro ọbara. A na-eji ha maka nnwale glucose, ọkachasị na njikwa shuga.
F. glycolytic na-egbochi
Glycolytic na-ahụ maka ihe mgbakwunye na-egbochi glycolysis, na-egbochi ndakpọ nke glucose na ihe nlele ọbara. A na-eji ha maka ule chọrọ nha ọkwa glucose n'oge, dịka nnwale glucose.
V. echiche maka nchịkọta ọbara na njikwa ọbara
Usoro ziri ezi maka nchịkọta ọbara, njikwa, na nchekwa dị mkpa iji hụ na iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe ọbara na izi ezi nke nsonaazụ ule. Ngalaba nyocha tupu oge eruo, dị ka ihe atụ na hemolysis, nwere ike imetụta nsonaazụ nnwale ahụ ma ọ ga-enwekwa ị ga-ebelata protocols.
Vi. Ihe omume na mmepe na mmepe
Ngalaba teknụzụ ọbara na-aga n'ihu na-eme ka arụmọrụ na ntụkwasị obi na-akawanye mma. Teknụzụ nke microfluidiiric na nyiwe Nlekọta nke na-elekọta, na-enye ohere ọhụụ maka ngwa ngwa ọbara, na-eme ka nlekọta ọbara na-elekọta ndị ọrịa na nke dị mkpa.
Na mmechi, akpa ọchikọta ọbara na-arụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa na ahụike ọgbara ọhụrụ site na-enyere gị aka nyocha ziri ezi na nke a pụrụ ịdabere na nyocha ọbara maka ebumnuche mgbanwe. Ghọta ụdị tubes dị iche iche, ngwakọ ha, na ngwa ụka dị mkpa maka ndị ọkachamara ahụike na-etinye na nchịkọta nkọwapụta, nnwale nyocha, na nlekọta ụlọ nyocha. Site na ịgbaso omume kachasị mma maka nchịkọta ọbara na njikwa na iji na-eme ihe na teknụzụ, ndị na-enye ahụike nwere ike ịgba mbọ hụ na nnyefe nke ọrụ nchọpụta dị elu na ezigbo ya.
