Makina a X-ray ndi msana wa madiodi ozindikira padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo mwaluso ndikukulitsa nthawi yofunikira, madipatimele a raditiology ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti njira zawo za X ray sizongosankhidwa bwino, zomwe zimasungidwa bwino, komanso zophatikizika ndi odekha.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zowongolera zokwanira mabungwe azachipatala kapena kukweza madipatimenti awo a radiology. Timayang'ana kwambiri zipilala zisanu: Kusintha koyenera kwa radioology Makina amakina a X-ray , mfundo zazikulu pakusankha zida ndikugula, njira zokonza ndi mapulogalamu a radiot chitetezo chamankhwala, komanso njira zodalirika.
Kwa mabungwe omwe amafunafuna mnzake wodaliridwa munjira imeneyi, mecandarical amathetsa njira zingapo za X-ray zokhala ndi ma radiology zothandizira, kapangidwe ka chitetezo, komanso ukadaulo woyambirira wamtsogolo.
Makina osinthika a X-ray mu madipatimenti a radiology
Kukhazikitsa dipatimenti ya radiology kumaphatikizapo kusinthidwa kwa zida za X-ray kuti zithandizire njira zingapo zodziwira zozindikira. Kusintha kokhazikika kumaphatikizaponso:
1. Kukhazikika kwa ma radiography
Makina okwera, kapena makina okhazikika a X-ray okhala ndi zojambula zapamwamba (FPD) amapereka lingaliro lapamwamba kwambiri, pamimba, ndi mayeso a mafupa.
2. Magawo a X-ray
Kugwiritsidwa Ntchito Kumayenda M'zipinda Zadzidzidzi, Chizindikiro, maofesiwa, maofesi awa ayenera kukhala ogwirizana, oyendetsa bwino, komanso okhala ndi zingwe zopatsirana zongoyerekeza.
3. Digitor radiography (Dr)
Makina ogwirira ntchito kwambiri amalola akatswiri ogwiritsira ntchito amalola kuti azolowere, amatanthauzira, ndikusunga zithunzi za X-ray mogwirizana.
4.. Fluoroscopy mayunitsi (a dynamic x-ray)
Makinawa amapereka lingaliro la nthawi yeniyeni la mayeso am'mimba, mawonekedwe a catheter, ndi njira zina zothandizira.
5. Pacs & RIS kuphatikiza
Kuphatikiza ndi zitsamba za zithunzi ndi zolumikizirana (pacs) ndi zida za radioology (Ris) imathandizira kugawana chithunzithunzithunzi chopanda chisa ndikupanga ziwonetsero.
Mzere wopezeka wa MecanMal-ray umaphatikizapo makonzedwe onse omwe ali pamwambawa, osankha mwa zipatala zazing'ono, zipatala zonse, komanso malo oyerekeza apadera.
Kusankha kwa zida ndi kugula: Mfundo zazikuluzikulu
Kusankha makina oyenera a X-ray kumafuna kugwirizanitsa zosowa zamankhwala, zoperewera zapamwamba, bajeti, komanso kusakhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kufufuza Kwakukulu:
Mapulogalamu azachipatala
agwiritsidwe ntchito pa Radi ya General, Pediatrics, Orthopedics, zoopsa, kapena zida za radiology? Zochitika zosiyanasiyana zamankhwala zimafunikira mawonekedwe ogwirizana monga kusinthasintha kwa masisa, mafayilo a Pediatric, kapena kulingalira kwenikweni.
Pepala laukadaulo
laukadaulo lam'manja limapereka kukonzanso mwachangu komanso mtundu wabwinoko kuposa machitidwe akale. Mecandal imapereka ukadaulo wachangu wa FPD wokhala ndi chidwi chachikulu komanso phokoso lotsika kwambiri pakuganiza zowerengera.
Kuphatikizidwa kwa Ntchito
Sankhani kachitidwe ka dicom Kugwirizana kwa Dicom, imtoceive Instive Manforfaces, ndi magalimoto ogwira ntchito kuti achepetse nthawi yoyenerera komanso vuto la munthu.
Space ndi zomangamanga
zimayang'ana kukula kwa chipinda, kutalika kwa denga, komanso kufunikira. Mecandal amathandizira makasitomala ndi mapulani opangidwa ndi chipinda ndi zomangamanga.
Thandizo la Ofntor ndi Chitsimikizo
choposa hardware, wopanga liyenera kupereka chithandizo chaubwenzi, kupezeka kwa gawo limodzi, komanso zosintha dongosolo. Mechandal imayimitsidwa ndi ntchito yogulitsa pambuyo-kutsatsa ntchito, thandizo laukadaulo laukadaulo, komanso magawo a nthawi yayitali.
Kusamalira Mafuta, Kukula, ndi Kusintha Mapulogalamu
Kuonetsetsa kuti ndinu olondola, nthawi yayitali, komanso kutsatira dipatimenti ya radiology kumatanthauza kukhazikitsa njira yokonza ndi kukweza kwa onse Zida za X-ray.
1. Kukonzanso
Kukonzanso kukonzanso kumayenera kuchitika kotala kapena pachaka, kutengera kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi komanso ntchito zamankhwala. Ntchito zazikuluzikulu zimaphatikizapo kuyang'ana mayendedwe opangira makina kuti zitsimikizire kuti malo oyenda oyenda monga mikono, amayenda, kapena matebulo; Kuyeretsa gulu lonyansa kuti muchotse zojambulajambula zoyambitsidwa ndi fumbi kapena shargges; Kutsimikizira kwa jenereta kuti mutsimikizire voliyumu yoyenera komanso kutumiza kwapano; ndi dongosolo la mapulogalamu dongosolo kuti muzikhalabe osavuta. Mecandal imathandizira malo azaumoyo omwe ali ndi zida zokonza zothandizira komanso zida zothandizira kuwunika, kuthandiza kuchepetsa zosokoneza ndikuzindikira zovuta zomwe zimagwira ntchitozo zisanadze chifukwa cholephera.
2. Njira za Calibaction
Kutchuka molondola ndikofunikira kuti musunge zotulutsa zamadzi komanso malingaliro apamwamba kwambiri. Njira zachikale zapachaka zimaphatikizapo kvp (kilovolt peak) ndi ma milliamperat) kusintha kwa magawo owoneka bwino, ndipo kuyesana kwa Dermator kuti atsimikizire kuti ma radiation amakhala m'malo otetezeka. Njira izi ziyenera kutsatira malamulo apakhomo ndi miyezo yamakampani, ndipo ziyenera kulembedwa pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya digito yomasulira ndikulemba. Mecandarical imapereka katswiri wa katswiri wokhala ndi manja ophunzitsira omwe ali m'malinjiniya a nyumba, akupatsa mphamvu zathanzi kuti agwire ntchito zodalirika pakafunika.
3. Mapulogalamu ndi zosintha za firmware
Makina amakono a X-ray amadalira mapulogalamu ambiri. Kusunga dongosolo kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zopanda pake ndi zida zatsopano za radioology (RIS) ndi zinsinsi zolumikizirana (Pacs). Zimathandizanso kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa zikhalidwe za AI kuzolowera zithunzi, kukhathamiritsa, ndi makina olimbitsa thupi. Kuphatikiza apo, zosintha mapulogalamu nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa ma protocol osinthika ndi zosintha za bug. Mecandal imapereka zopitilira-mlengalenga (OTA) ndi Firmlede Kukweza kuthekera kwa machitidwe ake ambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke komanso zosavulaza popanda kuthandizira pa intaneti.
Mwachidule, njira yokonza yokonza, yosinthika, ndi zosintha mapulogalamu, kudalirika, ndi chitetezo cha mapangidwe a X-ray m'malo okhala ndi thanzi.
Maofesi oteteza ma radiation ndi oyang'anira chitetezo
Kuteteza ogwira ntchito zachipatala ndi odwala kuchokera ku ma radiation osafunikira ndiofunikira. Madipatimenti amakono a radiolology ayenera kutengera njira yotetezera zingapo.
Chitetezo cha Padziko Lonse: Zipinda zoyesa zimamangidwa ndi makoma otsogola komanso zitseko zoti zitseke zobalalitsa. Komwe palibe Misasa yolamulira yomwe ilipo, zikopa zokhazikika kapena zotchinga zosasunthika zimateteza akatswiri aukadaulo. Kuzindikira kwa radiation ndi magetsi ochenjeza kumalepheretsa kuwonekera mwangozi.
Chitetezo cha zida: Makina amakono a X-ray amapanga makina owongolera okhawo omwe amasintha kuwonekera chifukwa cha kukula kwa wodwala komanso kwa thupi. Makina onyamula ma cordimator amachepetsa ma radiation kumalo ophunzitsidwa, ndipo pulogalamu yolondola ya mlingo imathandizira kuwunika kuwonekera, makamaka kwa odwala.
Chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito: Ogwira ntchito amavala zovala, zovomerezeka za chithokomiro, ndipo magolovesi amateteza ku ma radiation. Dosimeters imapereka gawo lenileni la kuchuluka kwa milingo yowonekera. Maphunziro a radiation pafupipafupi amaonetsetsa kuti zikugwirizana ndi protocols ndikusunga antchito osinthidwa pamachitidwe ndi malamulo abwino.
Kuphatikizanso kuwongolera kwanzeru, kulumikizana, ndi woleza mtima mlingo wochepetsa algorithms, ogwirizana kwathunthu ndi IEC ndi FDA chitetezo.
Maulalo Akale Kupititsa patsogolo Kuyenda ndi Zokumana nazo
Dopatimenti yothandiza, yoleza mtima yoleza mtima ya ma radiology imachepetsa nthawi yodikirira, imatsimikizira chinsinsi, ndipo amalola kutulutsa.
Malingaliro Abwino
Zomangirira ndi
zipinda zopatukana pachifuwa kamakanthu, zoopsa, fluoroscopy, ndi mafoni osungirako X-ray zimachepetsa magalimoto.
Madera osindikizidwa a pre-Scan
Precticer odziwika bwino ndi malangizo amachepetsa chipatala chogwiritsiridwa ndikusintha.
Kupanga njira imodzi
yomwe imalola odwala kulowa kuchokera mbali imodzi ndikutuluka kuchokera kwina kumachepetsa kusokonezeka ndi nkhawa.
Ogwiritsa ntchito kuchipinda
chowongolera maofesi okhala ndi mawindo a Windows kapena CCTV Screens amathandizira kukambirana kwina pomwe akusungabe chitetezo.
Kuwala kwa nyengo yofewa
, kusokonekera komveka, chizindikiro cha digito, komanso malangizo ambiri kumatha kukulitsa zomwe zinachitikira, makamaka kwa odwala okalamba kapena okalamba.
Mecandarical imapereka chithandizo chamagulu opanga zizolowezi zothandizira zipatala ndi zipatala pokonzekera zida zothandizira kwambiri komanso kutonthozedwa.
Mapeto
Madipatimenti amakono amadzimadzi amadalira kwambiri makina a X-ray kuti apereke zowunikira zolondola, zothandiza komanso zotetezeka komanso zotetezeka. Kuyambira kusankha koyenera ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha radiation kuti akwaniritse zokongoletsera ndi kukonza nthawi yochenjera, chisankho chilichonse chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri.
Mwa kuyika ma makina apamwamba kwambiri a X-ray ndikugwirizanitsa ndi opanga odziwa zambiri, zipatala zimatha kukhala bwino kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito, komanso kukhutitsidwa kodwala.
Mecandical imadzipereka kuperekera njira zam'madzi zam'madzi zopangira zida zogwirizana ndi zofunikira. Ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana a digito, kufunsana kwaumwini, ndi kuthandizidwa kwa moyo wonse, kumapangitsa mphamvu zopatsa thanzi kuti mulimbike madipatimenti okhudzana ndi m'badwo.
