Kuwona Anomalies: Hemoglobin Vaniants Kuzindikiritsa Ndi Chowona Zanyama hematology Openi

Mitundu ya hemoglobin imakumana ndi zovuta zokumana nazo pozindikira molondola komanso kuchitira odwala potaziritsa. Zosiyanasiyana zimatha kusintha zotsatira za mayeso a magazi ndipo zimakhudza zotsatira zazotsatira. Munkhaniyi, tifufuza zovuta za hemoglobin cironts, kufunikira kwa Pogwiritsa ntchito zowona za hematogy zowunikira kuti zindikirani, ndikusanthula maphunziro enieni amoyo komanso nkhani zopambana. Powonetsa gawo laukadaulo wapamwamba pozindikira ndi kusiyanitsa variants varuants, timayesetsa kukulitsa kumvetsetsa ndi kukonza chisamaliro cha anzawo anyama.

Kumvetsetsa zamphamvu za hemoglobin

Hemoglobin ndi mapuloteni omwe amapezeka m'maselo ofiira am'magazi ofiira omwe amabweretsa mpweya mu thupi lonse. Mitundu ya hemoglobin ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapuloteni awa, chifukwa cha ma genetiti. Kuzindikira mitundu iyi ndikofunikira mu hematology, makamaka mukamagwiritsa ntchito bowa hematology kusanthula zitsanzo. Zosiyanasiyana zimatha kusintha zolondola za zotsatira zoyeserera ndikupereka chidziwitso cholowa mu thanzi.

Lingaliro ndi gulu la hemoglobin chimango

Mitundu ya hemoglobin imatha kukhala m'magulu angapo kutengera mawonekedwe ndi zotsatira zake:

1. Zojambula za mitundu : Izi zimachokera ku masinthidwe a hemoglobin molekyulu. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo hemoglobin s, yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda a uleva mwa anthu. Ngakhale kuli kofala mu nyama, mitundu yofananayo imatha kusokoneza zotsatira zoyesedwa magazi.

2. Kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito : Kusintha kumeneku kumakhudza kuthekera kwa hemoglobin kumangiriza ndi kumasula mpweya wokwanira. Zosintha zogwirira ntchito zimatha kusintha zoyendera zosewerera kwa oxygen ndi thanzi lonse.

3. Zosiyanasiyana : Izi zimaphatikizapo kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin yopangidwa. Zinthu monga Thalalamia, zomwe zimakhudza kupanga hemoglobin, imatha kuwonedwa mu nyama ndipo zimatha kubweretsa kuchepa magazi.

Zokhudza thanzi la nyama

Mitundu ya hemoglobin imatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zokhudzana ndi thanzi la zinyama:

1. Anemia : Zomera zina za hemoglobin zimatha kubweretsa kuchepa kwa magazi, komwe kumadziwika ndi maselo ofiira ofiira a mafuta ndikuchepetsa kutumiza kwa oxygen ku minofu.

2. Nkhani zopumira : zopumira zomwe zimakhudza kukoma kwa oxygeni kumatha kubweretsa zovuta kupuma, zomwe zimakhudza thanzi la nyama yonse.

3. Matenda a genetic : mapiri a hemoglobin amalumikizidwa ku matenda a genetic omwe angafunike kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwaluso komanso kasamalidwe.

Key Amakhala Ndi Mavolinarians Ayenera Kudziwa

Ma veterinarians amayenera kudziwa zotsatirazi za ma hemoglobin varants:

1. Zizindikiro : Kumvetsetsa zizindikiritso zokhudzana ndi mitundu inayake kumathandizira kuzindikira ndikuwongolera mikhalidwe yokhudzana.

2. Mbiri ya majini : Kudziwa mtundu wa nyamayo ndi zibadwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosintha zosintha za hemoglobin.

3. Zida Zodziwitsa : Kudziwana ndi zida zofufuzira, monga zida zodziwikiratu, ndizofunikira kuti mudziwe bwino komanso kuwunika.

Zojambula Zanyama Zanyama

Openda a hematogy omwe amasanthula ndi zida zapadera zomwe zimagwira ntchito yofunika podziwitsa za hemoglobin kusiyanasiyana nyama. Openda awa amapereka kusanthula kwa magazi, kuthandiza anthu omwe akuwerenga m'matumbo amazindikira ndikuchiritsa mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana.

Mfundo Zoyambira ndi Ntchito

Zojambula Zanyama Zanyama amagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje apamwamba kuti tisanthule zitsanzo. Amakhala ndi zida zokwanira magawano osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mizu ya hemoglobin ndi variants. Ntchito zazikulu zimaphatikizapo:

1. Kuwerengera Magazi : Ofufuzawo amagwiritsa ntchito njira yowerengera maselo amwazi, kuphatikiza maselo ofiira a m'magazi, maselo oyera, ndi ma setteke.

2. Kukula kwa Hemoglobin : Amayeza zonse za hemoglobin ndipo amatha kuzindikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hemoglobin yochokera pazinthu zapadera.

3. Kusanthula kwa data : Njira yosanthuyirira ndikuwunika deta kuti apange malipoti atsatanetsatane, kupereka chidziwitso cha thanzi la nyama.

Momwe Amathandizira Kuzindikira Hemoglobin Varants

Zovala Zanyama Zanyama

1. Ele ectrophoresis : Njira iyi imalekanitsa mamolekyulu a hemoglobin kutengera zonse zamagetsi ndi kukula kwake, kulola kuti zizindikiridwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

2. Chromatography : Hermatography imaledzeretsa ma chromatography (HPLC) imalekanitsa zigawo za hemoglobin chifukwa chogwirizana ndi mzere wa chromatographic.

3. Misa Spectrite : Maukadaulo apitawa amazindikiritsa ma hemoglobin kusiyanasiyana kwa mamolekyulu a hemoglobin, kupereka chenjezo komanso chidwi.

Ubwino Wokhudza Njira Zachikhalidwe

Zosanthula Zanyama Zanyama zimapereka zabwino zingapo pa njira zachikhalidwe:

1. Kuthamanga ndi kuchita bwino : Kusanthula Kosakanikirana kumapereka zotsatira zachangu, kuchepetsa nthawi yomwe ikufunika kuti muyese kuyesa.

2. Kulondola : Maukadaulo apamwamba amatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin kulimiriri, kuchepetsa mwayi wa zolakwa zama diastitic.

3. Kusanthula kokwanira : Kusanthula kumeneku kupereka magazi athunthu komanso zambiri mwatsatanetsatane pazitsulo za hemoglobin, ndikuwona bwino za thanzi la nyama.

Kafukufuku ndi nkhani zopambana

Maphunziro enieni ophunzirira komanso nkhani zopambana ndi nkhani zopambana

Phunziro Lophunzira 1: Sonicastic Ogwira ntchito mu chipatala cha nyama

Chipatala chowoneka bwino chikukumana ndi zovuta zomwe zimachedwetsedwa komanso zotsatira zoyipa zamagazi, chisamaliro chosokoneza. Mwa kukhazikitsa gulu la zojambula za zojambula za hematology, chipatala chinachepetsa magazi ake akuyesa magazi. Zotsatira zachangu komanso zolondola za ma veterinar kuti zizindikiritse ma hemoglobin zimachitika bwino, zomwe zimatsogolera ku zisankho za nthawi yake komanso motsimikiza. Kusintha kumeneku pakuzindikira bwino zotsatirana kumawonjezera zotsatira za wodwala ndikuwonjezera kukhutira kwathunthu pakati pa enieni.

Mlandu Wophunzira 2: Kuyendetsa matenda a genetic mu ziweto

Mu opaleshodi yayikulu ya ziweto, ma vereterians adakumana ndi zovuta pakuzindikira kusokonezeka kwa genetic zokhudzana ndi vanoglobin kusiyanasiyana. Kuyambitsa kwapadera kwa hematogy Careter Testriction kumathandizira kuti zizindikiritso zina za hemoglobin zokhudzana ndi zovuta izi. Izi zidaloleza kasamalidwe bwino kwa nyama zomwe zakhudzidwa ndikuwonetsa kuswana zisankho kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa chibadwa mu gulu.

Mapeto

Kuzindikira ndi Kuzindikira Mphamvu ya hemoglobin ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe zolondola komanso chithandizo chokwanira mu choyera cha choluka cha mankhwala. Chosanthula chanyama Zida zapamwambazi zimalimbikitsa kuthekera kozindikira zokhudzana ndi hemoglobin-zokhudzana ndi hemoglobin, kuwunika chithandizo chamankhwala, ndikuwongolera thanzi lonse.

Kuyika ndalama m'matumbo a hematogy ndikusintha mabowo awo kungathandize kwambiri machitidwe anyama. Mwakutsatira matekinolonolononolonologies awa, ma vereterians amatha kupereka chisamaliro chapamwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinyama zitheke komanso kukhutitsidwa kwambiri kwa eni ziweto.

Kudzera mu maphunziro enieni ophunzirira komanso nkhani zopambana, tikuwona momwe zida zodziwikiratu zimasinthiratu zamankhwala zamankhwala. Pamene technology ikupitilira kusinthika, gawo la hematogy yopenda hematogy pozindikira ndi kuyendetsa ma hemoglobin kusiyanasiyana zipatso zimakhalapo ndi mphamvu yothandiza.