Chiyambi
Lembani, zomwe zingamveke bwino kwa ambiri, amayimilira khutu, mphuno. Ndizachipatala zomwe zimachita ndi matendawa, chithandizo komanso kasamalidwe ka matendawa okhudzana ndi madera atatu ofunikira. Nkhaniyi ikufuna kumvetsetsa bwino lembalo, kuphatikizapo kukula kwake, mikhalidwe yofala, njira zodziwikira, njira zodziwikiranira, ndi njira zosankha chithandizo.
Kuchuluka kwa ent
Khutu
Khutu ndi chiwalo chovuta chomwe chimayambitsa kumva ndi kusamala. Akatswiri opanga ziphuphu amagwira khutu losiyanasiyana - nkhani zina zokhudzana.
1. Kumva
1. Kuwonongeka kwa khutu kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zovuta zakunja kapena khutu lakunja, monga turtubal Block, Pakatikati - Thupi Lakutu), kapena ma eardrums.
2. Kutayirira kwa setrorineracul kumachitika nthawi zambiri kumakhudzana ndi kuwonongeka kwa khutu lamkati kapena mitsempha yowunikira. Itha kuchitika chifukwa cha ukalamba (Prebbycus), kuwonekera phokoso lalikulu, mankhwala ena, kapena ma genetic.
2. Matenda a khutu
1. Otitis Evarna, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti khutu la osambira, ndi matenda a ngalande yakunja, nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya kapena bowa. Zimatha kuyambitsa kupweteka, kuyabwa, ndi kutulutsa.
2. Monga tanena kale, otitis Media ndi matenda a khutu lapakati, lomwe limadziwika kwambiri ana. Zimatha kuchititsa kuti kuwonongeka kwakanthawi kochepa.
3. Mavuto Oyenera
1. 1
2. Matenda a Ménière ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limakhudza khutu lamkati, zomwe zimapangitsa vertigo, kutayidwa, tinnitus (kulira m'makutu), komanso kumverera kwa chikhutiro.
Mphno
Mphuno sikuti kungophatikizidwa ndi fungo lophweka komanso limagwiranso ntchito yopumira ndikusefa kuti tisungunuke.
1. Kuphatikizika kwa Nasil
1. Zimayambitsa kusisita, mphuno zosefukira, kusokonezeka kwa mphuno, komanso maso osefukira.
2.
2. Mphuno za mphuno
1. Izi ndi zofewa, zopanda zopweteka zomwe zimamera pamagawo amphuno kapena ziphuphu. Amatha kuletsa ndege ya mphuno ya mphuno, yomwe imapangitsa kupuma movutikira, kununkhira kwanuku, komanso mphuno.
3. Sinusitis
1. Pachimake sinusitis nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa cha matenda kapena kachilombo ka bakiteriya. Zimapangitsa kupweteka komanso kukakamizidwa m'malo mwa zidzuwa, kutsonga kwa mphuno, komanso kutulutsa kwamtambo, zosasunthika.
2. Sinusitis yambiri imatha milungu yoposa 12 ndipo itha kukhala chifukwa cha matenda, ma polyps, kapena zonyansa.
M'mero
Pakhoti limakhudzidwa ndi ntchito monga kupumira, kumeza, ndi kuyankhula.
1. Onslillitis
1. Ndi kutupa kwa matani, nthawi zambiri kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda a virus kapena bakiteriya. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo zilonda zapakhosi, zowawa, kutentha thupi, komanso zotupa.
2. Laryngitis
1. Kutupa kwa larynx (bokosi lamawu) kumatha kubweretsa phokoso, mawu ofooka, kapena kutayika kwathunthu kwa mawu. Itha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mawu, matenda, kapena acid Reflux.
3. Gona Lupnea
1. Izi zogona tulo zimachitika pamene minofu kumbuyo kwa khosi imapuma kwambiri pakugona, kutsekereza mpweya. Zimatsogolera kusokoneza kupuma, kuphwanya, komanso kugona tulo.
Njira zodziwika bwino
Mayeso akuthupi
Ogwiritsa ntchito akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana za mayeso akuthupi.
1. Otoscope
1. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupenda khutu ndi eardrum. Zimathandizira kupeza matenda a khutu, khutu la khutux, kapena zoopsa za eardrum.
2. Rhinoscope
1. A Rhinoscope, okhazikika kapena osinthika, amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana mkati mwa mphuno ndi madoko. Itha kuzindikira ma polyp a mphuno, septum, kapena zizindikiro za sinusitis.
3. Larynguoscope
1. LaryMoscopes amagwiritsidwa ntchito poona zingwe za larynx ndi mawu. Ndizofunikira kuti mudziwe zomwe zimakonda laryngitis kapena zotupa zapakhosi.
Mayeso ozindikira
1. Audiometry
1. Kuyesaku kumayesa luso la munthu. Zimathandizira kudziwa mtundu ndi kuwonongeka kwa khutu.
2. Typongometry
1. Imawunika ntchito ya khutu lakuda pofuna kuyenda kwa eardrum poyankha kusintha kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya.
3. Nasal endoscopy
1. Njira iyi imapereka mwatsatanetsatane ndi ma vesi a mphuno. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa minyewa yokayikitsa kapena kuchotsa ma polyps.
Njira zosankha palemba
Mankhwala othandizira
1. Mankhala
1. Kwa matenda a khutu, maantibayotiki akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi matenda a bacteria. Antihistamines ndi mphuchi corticosteroids amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa thupi lawo siligwirizana rhinitis ndi sinusitis.
2. Madontho a khutu amatha kuchiza chakunja - matenda a khutu, pomwe mankhwala ochepetsa chizungu amagwiritsidwa ntchito povuta.
2. Immunotherapy
1. Pazinthu zoopsa za rhinitis, ziwengo - zosewerera.
Mankhwala opaleshoni
1. Mphezi Zapatutu
1. Tympheanoplasty imachitika kuti ikonzere zojambulazo. Zizindikiro za Cochlear zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa kuwonongeka kwa thupi.
2. Stapedectomy ndi njira yochitira opaleshoni mitundu ina ya kutaya mtima kumva.
2. Oopaleshoni mphuno
1. Septoplasty imachitika kuti ikonze septum. Opaleshoni ya Endoscopic imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a sinusitis ndikuchotsa ma polyp a mphuno.
3. Pantrast opaleshoni
1. Uvulopatheophathaplastnguplasty (Uppp) ndi njira yothandizira kupuma tulo.
Mapeto
Let ndi njira yosiyanasiyana yachipatala yomwe imakhudza mbali zambiri m'moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku, pakumva ndikulankhula mopuma ndi kununkhiza. Kuzindikira mikhalidwe wamba, njira zodziwikiranira, komanso njira zomwe mungasankhire chithandizo mu gawo lingathandize anthu kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino thanzi lawo pakafunika thandizo. Kaya ndi vuto losavuta la ziwengo kapena zovuta kwambiri ngati sinusitis kapena zotayidwa, akatswiri osowa, a akatswiri ali ndi chidziwitso ndi zida zodziwira bwino.
