Essential Hospital Laboratory Equipment List: Kalozera pa Nkhani Yogwiritsa Ntchito

Kumanga labotale yachipatala yogwira ntchito kumafuna kusankha mwanzeru zida zachipatala zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa malo anu, zosowa zachipatala ndi bajeti yogwirira ntchito. Monga wopanga zisankho, cholinga chanu chachikulu ndikusankha zida zomwe zimapatsa thanzi, magwiridwe antchito komanso kuthekera kowopsa - bukhuli limagwira ntchito ngati mlangizi wanu, kuphwanya zida zofunikira zachipatala pogwiritsa ntchito njira yogwiritsira ntchito, ndikuwunikira chomwe chida chilichonse chimayesa, chomwe chimayesa, kufunikira kwake kuchipatala, zochitika zazikuluzikulu zogwiritsira ntchito, zopindulitsa zazikulu zachipatala chanu / malingaliro okhazikika. Kupitilira mndandanda wa zida zosavuta za labotale, timayang'ana kwambiri momwe zida zogwirira ntchito zachipatala zimathetsera zovuta zenizeni zogwirira ntchito komanso zowunikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zosankha zanu zogula zikhale zolunjika komanso zotsika mtengo.

Core Diagnostic Analyzers: The Primary Testing Workhorses

Gululi limaphatikizapo zida za labotale zakuchipatala zomwe zimapanga mwachindunji zotsatira zowunikira odwala, ndipo ndiye maziko a kuyesa kwa labotale iliyonse. Kwa magulu ogula zinthu, kusankha makina odalirika, osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito m'gululi kumatsimikizira kuyeserera kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa labu komanso kulondola kwa matenda. Zida zonse za labotale zachipatala mu gawoli zidapangidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, zokhala ndi zosankha zomveka bwino / zapamwamba kuti zigwirizane ndi zipatala za masikelo osiyanasiyana.

Hematology Analyzers: 

Zomwe zili : Chida chachikulu chowunikira kuwunika kwa maselo a magazi, zofunika kwambiri komanso zofunika kwambiri zida za labotale  pachipatala chilichonse, zogawidwa m'magawo atatu ndi magawo asanu kutengera kulondola komanso kukula kwake.

Zinthu Zoyezetsa Kwambiri : Kuwerengera Magazi Athunthu (CBC) - Kuwerengera kwa maselo oyera a magazi (WBC) ndi kagawo, kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira a magazi (RBC), hemoglobin (HGB), hematocrit (HCT), kuwerengera kwa mapulateleti (PLT), kutanthawuza kuchuluka kwa corpuscular (MCV) ndi zizindikiro zina zazikulu za maselo a magazi.

Kufunika Kwachipatala : Chida choyamba chowunikira pafupifupi matenda onse azachipatala; Amazindikira msanga matenda (mabakiteriya / mavairasi), kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kusokonezeka kwa magazi, zotupa komanso zolakwika za dongosolo la magazi, zomwe zimapereka chidziwitso chazidziwitso zachipatala.

Zochitika Zofunika Kwambiri : Kuyesa mwadzidzidzi, kuyezetsa odwala kunja, kuwunika m'chipinda cha odwala, kuyezetsa thupi asanapatsidwe opaleshoni, kuyezetsa ana komanso kubereka.

Ubwino Wachikulu : Kuthamanga kwambiri kwachangu kumachepetsa nthawi yodikira kwa odwala komanso kumapangitsa kuti ma labu aziyenda bwino; ntchito yodzichitira imachepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi zolakwika za anthu; awiri kasinthidwe options mwangwiro kugwirizana mamba osiyana chipatala, kupewa mopitirira muyeso ndalama kapena kusakwanira luso.

Malingaliro Okonzekera :

· Standard (Kwa zipatala zing'onozing'ono / zapakatikati, zipatala, zipatala zamagulu) : Gawo la 3 Differential Hematology Analyzer - limaphatikizapo zinthu zonse zoyesa za CBC, mtengo wotsika mtengo, ntchito yosavuta, yoyenera kuyesedwa kwa tsiku ndi tsiku (≤200 zitsanzo / tsiku).

· High-End (Kwa zipatala zazikulu zazikulu, zipatala zapamwamba, zipatala za m'tauni yotanganidwa) : Gawo la 5 Differential Hematology Analyzer - mwatsatanetsatane gulu la maselo oyera a magazi, kuwonetsetsa kwapamwamba, kumathandizira kuchuluka kwa kuyezetsa (≥300 zitsanzo / tsiku), kumakwaniritsa zofunikira zadzidzidzi, odwala odwala komanso matenda apadera.

 

D ry Chemistry & Electrolyte Analyzers:

Zomwe zili : Chida chophatikizika cha zida za labotale zachipatala zowunikira zizindikiro za kagayidwe kachakudya ndi ma electrolyte amunthu, kuphatikiza zowunikira za chemistry zowuma ndi zowuma / zonyowa za electrolyte; nsanja youma imapangidwira ma lab omwe ali ndi mphamvu zosakhazikika kapena madzi ochepa.

Zinthu Zoyeserera : Glucose, ntchito ya chiwindi (ALT, AST, ALP, bilirubin), ntchito ya impso (creatinine, urea), electrolytes (sodium, potaziyamu, chloride, calcium), mapuloteni okwana ndi zizindikiro zina za metabolic.

Kufunika Kwachipatala : Chida chachikulu chodziwira matenda a metabolic; imazindikiritsa mwamsanga kutaya madzi m'thupi, kusalinganika kwa electrolyte, kulephera kwa chiwindi / impso, matenda a shuga ndi matenda ena osachiritsika a kagayidwe kachakudya, ndipo amapereka deta yeniyeni yowunikira chithandizo chamankhwala ovuta.

Zochitika Zofunika Kwambiri Zogwiritsira Ntchito : Chisamaliro chadzidzidzi kwa odwala omwe alibe madzi okwanira / ovuta, kasamalidwe ka matenda osachiritsika (matenda a shuga, matenda oopsa), matenda a matenda a kagayidwe kameneka, mayendedwe a chipatala cha anthu ammudzi.

Ubwino Wachikulu : Pulatifomu yowuma ilibe reagent yamadzimadzi kapena zofunikira zoperekera madzi, kuthetsa ululu wa ntchito ya zomangamanga zosakhazikika kumadera akutali / osatukuka; kufulumira kuyesa (zotsatira mphindi) kumapangitsa kuti chithandizo chadzidzidzi chikhale chokwanira; kasinthidwe kaphatikizidwe amakwaniritsa zosowa zonse zoyezetsa kagayidwe kachakudya, kupewa kugulidwa kosiyana kwa zida zogwirira ntchito imodzi.

Malingaliro Okonzekera :

· Standard (Kwa zipatala zazing'ono / zapakatikati, zipatala zakumidzi) : Dry Chemistry Analyzer + Dry Electrolyte Analyzer - palibe ma reagents amadzimadzi, kukonza kosavuta, mtengo wotsika mtengo, woyenera kuyesa zofunikira za metabolic ndi electrolyte.

· High-End (Kwa zipatala zazikuluzikulu, zipatala zokhala ndi ICU) : High-throughput Dry Chemistry Analyzer + Wet Electrolyte Analyzer - kuwonetsetsa kwapamwamba kwambiri ndi liwiro la kuyesa, kumathandizira chiwerengero chachikulu cha zitsanzo, kumakwaniritsa zofunikira zoyezetsa za ICU ndi odwala odwala.

 

Zoyezera Gasi wamagazi: 

Zomwe zili : chapadera Chida chachipatala  chodziwira mpweya wamagazi ndi zizindikiro za acid-base balance, chida chopulumutsa moyo cha chisamaliro chovuta; ogawika m'mitundu yowuma yokhala ndi katiriji komanso yonyowa, yokhala ndi kuthekera koyesa pambali pa bedi.

Zinthu Zoyezera Kwambiri : Arterial oxygen partial pressure (PaO2), carbon dioxide partial pressure (PaCO2), magazi pH, bicarbonate (HCO3-), lactate, oxygen saturation (SaO2) ndi zizindikiro za acid-base balance.

Kufunika Kwachipatala : Mulingo wagolide wowunika momwe odwala alili ofunikira kupuma komanso kagayidwe kachakudya; imazindikira mwachangu kulephera kwa kupuma, kugwedezeka, metabolic acidosis/alkalosis, ndikuwongolera kusintha kwanthawi yeniyeni kwa magawo a mpweya wabwino ndi mapulani opulumutsa, kuwongolera mwachindunji kupulumuka kwa odwala ovuta.

Zochitika Zofunika Kwambiri : ICU chisamaliro chovuta, kuyang'anira opaleshoni ya opaleshoni, kupulumutsa mwadzidzidzi (kumangidwa kwa mtima, kupuma movutikira), chipatala chachikulu cha ana akhanda (NICU).

Ubwino Wachikulu : Kuyesa kwa bedi kumachotsa kuchedwa kwa mayendedwe, kofunika kwambiri pakupulumutsa mwadzidzidzi; ntchito youma yotengera katiriji ndiyosavuta, palibe maphunziro aukadaulo ofunikira kwa anamwino/madokotala; kamangidwe kocheperako kumapulumutsa malo a labu/wodi.

Malingaliro Okonzekera :

· Standard (Kwa zipatala zomwe zili ndi mphamvu zofunikira zothandizira, zipatala za opaleshoni) : Dry Cartridge-Based Blood Gas Analyzer - ntchito yosavuta, kuyesa mofulumira, yogwiritsidwa ntchito pambali ya bedi, yotsika mtengo yokonza, imakwaniritsa zofunikira zoyezetsa zofunikira.

· High-End (Kwa zipatala zamaphunziro apamwamba, ma ICU akuluakulu, zipatala za ana) : Wowunikira Gasi wa Magazi Wonyowa - zinthu zoyesera zowonjezereka, kuwonetsetsa kwapamwamba, kumathandizira kuyang'anitsitsa kosalekeza, kumakwaniritsa zofunikira zoyezetsa zofunikira kwambiri za chisamaliro chovuta.

 

Zipangizo za Urinalysis: 

Zomwe zili : Chida cha labotale yakuchipatala choyezera mkodzo nthawi zonse, m'malo mwa kuyesa kwa dipstick; ogawikana mu theka-automated zitsanzo zonse basi, kwambiri-pafupipafupi zipangizo ntchito mu labu kusamalira kunja odwala.

Zinthu Zoyesa Kwambiri : Mapuloteni a mkodzo, shuga, ketoni, pH mtengo, maselo ofiira a magazi, maselo oyera a magazi, nitrite, mphamvu yokoka yeniyeni ndi zizindikiro zina zazikulu za mkodzo.

Kufunika Kwachipatala : Chida chosavuta komanso chowunikira chowunikira pamikodzo ndi matenda a metabolic; imazindikira msanga matenda a mkodzo, matenda a impso, shuga, matenda a shuga ndi miyala yamkodzo, ndipo imapereka deta yowunika kwa nthawi yayitali kwa odwala matenda a impso / shuga.

Zochitika Zofunika Kwambiri : Kuwunika chizolowezi cha odwala kunja, kuyezetsa mwana asanabadwe, kuyezetsa ana nthawi zonse, kuwunika kwa matenda a mkodzo wamkati, kuyang'anira matenda osachiritsika amchipatala.

Ubwino Wachikulu : Kuchita zokha kumachotsa kugonjera kwamanja ndi zolakwika zaumunthu, kumapangitsa kudalirika kwa zotsatira zoyesa; kuthamanga kwambiri kuyezetsa kumachepetsa nthawi ya pamzere wa odwala, kukulitsa chidziwitso cha odwala; mtengo wotsika wandalama komanso kukonza kosavuta, magwiridwe antchito okwera mtengo.

Malingaliro Okonzekera :

· Standard (Kwa zipatala, zipatala zamagulu, zipatala zing'onozing'ono) : Semi-Automated Urine Analyzer - ntchito yosavuta, ndalama zochepa, zoyenera kuyang'ana mkodzo watsiku ndi tsiku (≤150 zitsanzo / tsiku).

· High-End (Kwa zipatala zazikulu zazikulu, zipatala za amayi / amayi, zipatala zapadera za urology) : Fully Automated Urine Analyzer - liwiro lapamwamba loyesa ndi automation, limathandizira kuyesedwa kwa batch, koyenera kuyesedwa kwapadera kwa odwala kunja ndi apadera apadera (≥200 zitsanzo / tsiku).

 

Thandizo Lofunika Kwambiri & Zida Zopangira Zitsanzo

Kulondola kwa akatswiri owunika zowunikira kumadalira pagulu la zida za labotale - iwo ali ndi udindo wowongolera zitsanzo zowunikira komanso kusungidwa kwa reagent, ndipo ndi 'akatswiri omwe sanatchulidwe' pamayendedwe a labotale. Monga wopanga zisankho zogulira, kunyalanyaza gulu ili la zida za labotale yachipatala kumabweretsa kutsika kolondola kwa zotsatira za mayeso ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zogwirira ntchito; zosankha zonse apa zidapangidwa kuti zikhale zolimba komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, zosinthika momveka bwino pamasikelo a labu.

Centrifuges: 

Zomwe zili : Chida chalabu chachipatala cholekanitsa zigawo zolimba ndi zamadzimadzi za zitsanzo zachilengedwe (magazi, mkodzo, minofu), sitepe yoyamba ya kusanja kwachitsanzo kwa pafupifupi mayeso onse a mankhwala ndi immunological; amagawidwa kukhala othamanga kwambiri, patebulo-pamwamba-liwiro komanso ma centrifuges yaying'ono kutengera liwiro ndi voliyumu yachitsanzo.

Ntchito Yaikulu : Amalekanitsa seramu / plasma ku maselo a magazi, sediment ya mkodzo kuchokera ku supernatant ya mkodzo, ndi zigawo zina zamoyo zamoyo, kuthetsa kusokoneza kwa zigawo zolimba pazotsatira zotsatila.

Kufunika Kwachipatala : Kumatsimikizira kulondola kwa kusanthula kwachitsanzo kusanachitike, maziko a zotsatira zodalirika zoyezetsa kwa osanthula core; Kupatukana koyipa kudzatsogolera ku zotsatira zabodza / zoyipa zoyesa, zomwe zimakhudza kuzindikira kwachipatala.

Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri Zogwiritsira Ntchito : Zitsanzo zonse za labotale zisanakhazikitsidwe, kukonzekera zitsanzo za banki yamagazi, chithandizo chamankhwala a biochemistry/immunology, mayeso ang'onoang'ono a ma molecular test.

Ubwino Wachikulu : Mapangidwe olimba amapirira 24/7 kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, kuchepetsa mtengo wosinthira zida; mitundu ingapo ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana zopangira, kupewa kugula mopitilira muyeso; compact table-top design imapulumutsa malo a labu.

Malingaliro Okonzekera :

· Standard (Kwa zipatala zazing'ono / zapakatikati, zipatala) : Table-Top High-Speed ​​​​Centrifuge + Micro Centrifuge - imaphatikizapo zofunikira zonse zopangira zitsanzo, kukula kochepa, mtengo wotsika mtengo.

· Mapeto Apamwamba (Kwa zipatala zazikulu zazikulu, ma labu apadera) : High-Speed ​​​​Centrifuge + Table-Top High-Speed ​​​​Centrifuge + Micro Centrifuge - kuthamanga kwapadera kolekanitsa ndi mphamvu yaikulu yachitsanzo, imathandizira kukonzedwa kwa batch, imakumana ndi zitsanzo zapamwamba zomwe zisanayambe kukonza zofunikira za ma labu akuluakulu.

 

Malo Osunga Kutentha: 

Zomwe zili : Zida za labotale yachipatala zosungiramo zinthu za labu zomwe sizingagwirizane ndi kutentha, kuphatikiza mafiriji amtundu wamankhwala, mafiriji ndi mafiriji otsika kwambiri (ULT); mafiriji osungira magazi amapangidwa mwapadera kuti azisungirako zinthu zamagazi, zokhala ndi kutentha kosalekeza ndi ntchito zochenjeza.

Ntchito Yachikulu : Imakhala ndi kutentha kosasunthika (2-8 ° C kwa firiji, -10 ~ -25 ° C kwa kuzizira koyambirira, -40 ~ -86 ° C kwa kuzizira kwa ULT) posungirako zitsanzo za magazi, zoyambitsa matenda, zitsanzo zamoyo, mankhwala a magazi ndi zipangizo za QC.

Kufunika Kwachipatala : Kumateteza kuwonongeka kwa reagent ndi kuwonongeka kwa zitsanzo, kuonetsetsa kuti zotsatira za mayeso ndi zotetezeka zamagazi; amapewa kuwononga zinthu zamtengo wapatali za labu chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa kutentha.

Zochitika Zofunika Kwambiri : Lab reagent / kusungirako zitsanzo, kusunga katundu wamagazi a banki ya magazi, chitsanzo cha maselo oyesera kusungirako nthawi yaitali, kukonzekera kosungirako mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Ubwino Wapakati : Kuwongolera kutentha kodalirika ndi dongosolo la alamu kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa katundu; kusungirako bwino kwamafuta kumasinthira kumagetsi osakhazikika kumadera akutali, kupewa kusokoneza ntchito; zitsanzo zapadera (firiji ya banki yamagazi) zimakwaniritsa zofunikira pakuwongolera makampani, kuchepetsa kuopsa kotsatira.

Malingaliro Okonzekera :

· Standard (Kwa zipatala zazing'ono / zapakatikati, zipatala, mabanki amagazi a anthu) : Firiji ya Medical-Grade (2-8 ° C) + Basic Medical Freezer (-10 ~ -25 ° C) - imaphatikizapo zofunikira zonse zosungirako reagent / zitsanzo zosungirako, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, ndalama zochepa.

· High-End (Kwa zipatala zazikulu, zipatala zapamwamba, mabanki apakati a magazi, ma laboratories ofufuza) : Firiji Yosungira Magazi (+ 4 ± 1 ° C) + Medical Freezer (-10 ~ -25 ° C) + ULT Freezer (-40 ~ -86 ° C) - kusungirako kwapadera kwa mankhwala a magazi, kusungirako kwa nthawi yaitali kwa zitsanzo, kumakwaniritsa zofunikira za labu ndi ntchito zazikulu zofufuza.

Zida Za Microbiology: 

Zomwe zili : Gulu la zida za labotale zachipatala zozindikirira matenda a bakiteriya/fungal ndi chithandizo chowongolera maantibayotiki, kuphatikiza ma incubator a CO2, ma microscopes a digito ndi vertical pressure steam sterilizers (autoclaves); zofunika kukhala nazo kwa ma lab omwe amayang'ana kwambiri kuwongolera matenda.

Ntchito Yachikulu : Ma incubators a CO2 amapereka malo olamulidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda; maikulosikopu a digito amazindikira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda; ma autoclave amatsekereza ma labu oipitsidwa ndi media media kuti apewe matenda omwe amapezeka m'chipatala.

Kufunika Kwachipatala : Chida chachikulu chodziwira matenda a bakiteriya/fungal; amamaliza kuyezetsa kukhudzika kwa maantibayotiki kuti awongolere kagwiritsidwe ntchito koyenera ka maantibayotiki, polimbana mwachindunji ndi kukana kwa maantibayotiki; zida zotsekereza zimatsimikizira kutetezedwa kwa labu ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa matenda.

Zochitika Zofunika Kwambiri : Kuzindikira matenda opatsirana, kuyezetsa ma labu apadera a microbiology, kuwongolera matenda m'chipatala, kuyezetsa matenda opatsirana, kuyezetsa matenda a ana.

Ubwino Wachikulu : Imatsogoza kagwiritsidwe ntchito koyenera ka maantibayotiki, kuchepetsa mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki achipatala komanso chiwopsezo cha kukana maantibayotiki; zida zotsekereza zimakwaniritsa zofunikira pakuwongolera chitetezo cham'thupi, kupewa ziwopsezo zamavuto azachipatala; Integrated suite imakwaniritsa zosowa zonse zoyezetsa ma microbiology, palibe kugula kosiyana komwe kumafunikira.

Malingaliro Okonzekera :

· Standard (Kwa zipatala zing'onozing'ono / zapakatikati zomwe zili ndi mphamvu zoyendetsera matenda) : Basic CO2 Incubator + Digital Microscope + Small Table-Top Autoclave - imakhudza kuyesa kwa microbiology ndi kutsekereza zosowa, ndalama zochepa, zoyenera kuzindikiritsa matenda nthawi zonse.

· High-End (Kwa zipatala zazikulu zazikulu, zipatala za matenda opatsirana, zipatala zapamwamba) : High-Capacity CO2 Incubator + High-Definition Digital Microscope + Vertical Pressure Steam Sterilizer - chikhalidwe chachikulu cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chizindikiritso chapamwamba kwambiri, kutsekemera kwakukulu, kumakwaniritsa zofunikira za matenda aakulu a labu ndi matenda aakulu.

 

Njira Zoyeretsera Madzi: 

Zomwe zili : Chida choyambira mu labu  chopangira madzi oyera / opangidwa ndi labu kuti agwiritse ntchito labu, kuphatikiza makina amadzi opangidwa ndi madzi osakanizidwa ndi makina amadzi a ultrapure; ubwino wa madzi oyeretsedwa mwachindunji zimatsimikizira kulondola kwa chemistry yonyowa ndi mayeso a maselo.

Ntchito Yoyambira : Imachotsa zinyalala, ma ion ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono m'madzi apampopi kuti ipange madzi oyeretsedwa (madzi oyera) ndi madzi amtundu wa ultrapure, pokonzekera ma reagent, ma analyzer calibration, dilution yachitsanzo ndikugwiritsa ntchito labu.

Kufunika Kwachipatala : Kumathetsa kusokonezedwa ndi zonyansa zamadzi pa zotsatira za mayeso a biochemical, immunological ndi maselo, kuonetsetsa kulondola ndi kubwereza zotsatira za mayesero; Kukhazikika kwamadzi ndikofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwanthawi zonse kwa makina osanthula amadzimadzi ndi makina a PCR.

Zochitika Zofunika Kwambiri : Kukonzekera kwa reagent ya wet chemistry test reagent, kuyezetsa kwachitsanzo cha maselo, kusanthula kwa analyzer, kuyeretsa labu wamba ndikugwiritsa ntchito, kukonzekera kwama media a microbiology.

Ubwino Wachikulu kwa Opanga Zisankho Zogula : Zosowa zochepetsera zochepetsera zimachepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali; Makina osefa amphamvu amaonetsetsa kuti madzi azikhala okhazikika, kupewa zolakwika zobwera chifukwa cha kusakwanira kwa madzi; zitsanzo ziwiri n'zogwirizana ndi zosowa labu kuyezetsa, kupewa mopitirira muyeso ndalama.

Malingaliro Okonzekera :

· Standard (Kwa zipatala zing'onozing'ono / zapakatikati, ma lab omwe ali ndi kuyezetsa kokha kwa chemistry yonyowa) : Makina a Madzi Osungunuka - amapanga madzi abwino kuti agwiritse ntchito labu nthawi zonse, ndalama zochepa, kukonza kosavuta.

· High-End (Kwa zipatala zazikulu zazikulu, ma laboratory a molekyulu, ma labu onyowa a chemistry-heavy) : Makina a Madzi a Ultrapure + Makina a Madzi Opangidwa ndi Deionized - amapanga madzi a ultrapure kuti ayesetse ma molekyulu ndi kuyezetsa kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa chemistry yonyowa, kumakwaniritsa zofunikira za mayeso apamwamba a labu.

 

Zida Zapadera & Zothandizira Pakuyesa Kwakukulu

Gulu la zida za labotale zachipatala ndi la zipatala zomwe zikuyang'ana kukulitsa luso lozindikira matenda ndikukweza zipatala zachigawo; kuwonjezera zida zapaderazi kumatha kulemeretsa mndandanda wazoyeserera za labu, kuchepetsa kutumiza kwa odwala ku ma lab akunja, ndikuwonjezera ndalama zachipatala. Monga opanga zisankho zogula, zida izi ndi 'zowonjezera' labu, zomwe zili ndi njira zosinthira kuti zigwirizane ndi kukula kwa chipatala chanu.

Makina a PCR: 

Zomwe zili : Chida cha labotale chapamwamba kwambiri chowunikira ma cell, pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa nucleic acid amplification kuti azindikire tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ma genetic; amagawidwa kukhala ma cyclers otenthetsera ambiri komanso nthawi yeniyeni ya qPCR yotengera luso lozindikira.

Zinthu Zoyeserera : Nucleic acid of pathogenic microorganisms (TB, HIV, virus of hepatitis, fuluwenza, COVID-19), zolembera zamtundu wa matenda ena amtundu, kuzindikira kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kufunika Kwachipatala : Amapeza matenda oyambirira, ovuta komanso enieni a matenda opatsirana (ovuta kwambiri kuposa njira zachikhalidwe); imathandizira kuwunika kwa matenda a majini ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi munthu payekha, kukweza mlingo wa matenda a chipatala ku mlingo wa maselo.

Zochitika Zofunika Kwambiri : Kuzindikira ndi kuwunika matenda opatsirana, kuyezetsa matenda a majini, kuyezetsa ma genetic asanabadwe, kufufuza za matenda, kuyezetsa kwapadera kwachipatala cha matenda opatsirana.

Ubwino Wachikulu : Amachepetsa kutumiza kwa odwala ku ma labu apadera akunja, kumawonjezera kusunga kwa odwala ndi ndalama zachipatala; zitsanzo zamakono zamakono zimapulumutsa malo a labu, kupewa kufunikira kwa ma labu akuluakulu odzipereka a maselo; nthawi yothamanga panjinga imapangitsa kuti kuyezetsa bwino, kukwaniritsa zofunikira zachipatala.

Malingaliro Okonzekera :

· Standard (Kwa zipatala poyamba kukulitsa diagnostics maselo, zipatala wamba) : Multi-Block Thermal Cycler - chimakwirira zofunika nucleic acid matalikidwe, ndalama zochepa, ntchito yosavuta, oyenera chizolowezi kuyezetsa matenda opatsirana.

· High-End (Kwa zipatala zapamwamba, zipatala zapadera za matenda opatsirana, ma laboratories ochita kafukufuku) : Real-Time qPCR System - mphamvu yodziwira kuchuluka, kukhudzidwa kwakukulu ndi kulondola, imathandizira njira zambiri zoyesera, zimakwaniritsa zofunikira za kufufuza kwapamwamba kwa maselo ndi kafukufuku.

 

Spectrophotometers: 

Zomwe zili : Zida zogwiritsiridwa ntchito za labotale yoyambira pazambiri zowunikira kuchuluka kwa zinthu zam'chilengedwe, pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zamayamwidwe opepuka kuti zizindikire kuchuluka kwazinthu; amagawidwa kukhala ma spectrophotometer owoneka ndi ang'onoang'ono pazosowa zosiyanasiyana zoyesa.

Zinthu Zoyesa Kwambiri : Kuyika kwa michere, mapuloteni, metabolites, nucleic acids, kuzindikira kwa reagent, kutsimikizira kuyera kwachitsanzo, kufufuza kwapamwamba kwa labu (QC).

Kufunika Kwachipatala : Imatsimikizira kulondola kwa zotsatira za mayeso kuchokera kwa osanthula odzipereka, imathandizira kuyezetsa kwapadera kwapadera (mwachitsanzo, ma enzymes osowa) omwe ma core analyzer sangathe kumaliza, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ma reagents a lab ndi zitsanzo.

Zochitika Zofunika Kwambiri : Kuwongolera kwaubwino wa labu, kuyezetsa kwapadera kwa biochemical, kutsimikizira kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino, kuzindikira kuyera kwachiyerekezo cha maselo, ntchito zofufuza zazing'ono.

Ubwino Wachikulu : Kusinthasintha kwamphamvu kumalowa m'malo mwa zida zingapo zowunikira ntchito imodzi, kuchepetsa ndalama zonse zogulira; ntchito yosavuta, palibe akatswiri aluso gulu lofunika; kapangidwe kocheperako, kosavuta kuyika m'ma labu ang'onoang'ono.

Malingaliro Okonzekera :

· Standard (Kwa zipatala zing'onozing'ono / zapakatikati, ma lab wamba) : Visible Spectrophotometer - imakhudza zofunikira zonse za kuchuluka / kusanthula kwaubwino, ndalama zochepa, zoyenerera labu yanthawi zonse ya QC ndi kuyezetsa kosavuta kwa biochemical.

· High-End (Kwa zipatala zazikulu zazikulu, ma lab ochita kafukufuku, zipatala zapadera) : Micro-Spectrophotometer + Visible Spectrophotometer - kulondola kwambiri, kumathandizira kuyesa kwachitsanzo cha micro-volume, kumakwaniritsa zofunikira zoyezetsa mwapadera ndi kafukufuku wochepa.

Kumanga Dongosolo Logwirizana komanso Lodalirika Loyang'anira Matenda

Kusonkhanitsa ma laboratory achipatala ochita bwino kwambiri sikungolemba mndandanda wa zida za laboratory-ndikumanga malo ogwirizana ozindikira matenda omwe chipangizo chilichonse cha labotale yachipatala (zosanthula zoyambira, zida zothandizira, zida zapadera) zimagwira ntchito mogwirizana. Monga wopanga zisankho zogula zinthu, cholinga chanu chachikulu ndikusankha zida za labotale yachipatala zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kukula kwa chipatala chanu ndi chitukuko chamtsogolo, kulinganiza mtengo, kuchita bwino komanso kuchuluka kwake.

 

Chinsinsi chopanga chilengedwechi ndikusankha bwenzi labwino lomwe lili ndi kuthekera kokonzekera kokhazikika. Mecanmed amamvetsetsa zomwe ochita zisankho achipatala amafunikira komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana - timakhazikika pakusankha ndikuphatikiza zida zofunikira zachipatala, ndikupereka mayankho okhazikika achipatala chanu. Kuchokera pa zida zowunikira zowunikira komanso zida zothandizira zokhazikika mu labu mpaka zida zapadera zoyezera, timapereka malingaliro omveka bwino okhazikika / apamwamba pa chipangizo chilichonse, kuwonetsetsa kuti bajeti yanu yogulira ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira. Cholinga chathu ndikukuthandizani kuti mupange dipatimenti yowunikira yogwirizana, yokhazikika komanso yogwira ntchito bwino yomwe simangokwaniritsa zosowa zachipatala zomwe zikuchitika komanso zomwe zingachitike pakukula kwamtsogolo-kusintha zida za labotale zachipatala zamunthu payekha kukhala ma laboratories ochita bwino kwambiri omwe amayendetsa luso lachipatala chanu komanso kukula kwachuma.