Kutaya zinyalala zamankhwala ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazamizo zathanzi. Ndi zinyalala zowonjezera zowopsa zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zipatala, zipatala, ndi labotale, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi njira yothandiza komanso yotetezeka. Apa ndipomwe kulowerera kwamankhwala kumayamba kusewera. Kugawika kuchipatala kumapangidwa kuti awombere zinyalala zachipatala, kuchepetsa voliyumu yake ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa kuchilengedwe.
Kodi kuyika kachipatala ndi chiyani?
Kugawika kwachipatala ndi ng'anjo yachipatala yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti iwotche ndikuwononga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinyalala zamankhwala, kuphatikizapo ma syringe, maboti a zamankhwala, zomangira, komanso zida zina zowonongeka. Mosiyana ndi othandizira wamba, wolumikizira mankhwala azachipatala amagwira ntchito pansi pa kutentha kolamulidwa kuonetsetsa kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa zinyalala zowopsa. Izi zimathandiza kupewa zinthu zovulaza chifukwa chomasulidwa kuchilengedwe, kuteteza thanzi laumunthu komanso zachilengedwe.
Mitundu yamafuta azachipatala
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya owoneka bwino azachipatala omwe amapezeka, iliyonse idapangidwa kuti igwire mitundu ya zinyalala ndi ntchito.
Olamulira Oyendetsa ndege: Izi ndi zina mwazinthu zomwe zimakonda kwambiri zamankhwala. Amagwiritsa ntchito njira yowotcha iwiri pomwe zinyalala zimayikidwa m'chipinda chotsika-oxygen musanasamuke ku chipinda cha oxygen choyaka kwathunthu. Njirayi imathandiza kwambiri kuwonongeka kuchipatala, chifukwa imachepetsa kupanga kwazinthu zovulaza.
Ogwira ntchito rotary: infortary inclict inclator amagwiritsa ntchito silinda yosinthira kuti iyake zinyalala zachipatala. Kapangidwe kameneka kumathandiza kuti kulandira chithandizo chokwanira, monga kusunthika kosalekeza kumatsimikizira kuti zida zonse zotayika zimawonekera ndi malawi, zomwe zimapangitsa mtundu uwu woyenera kusamalira zinyalala zambiri.
Zovala zamadzimadzi zogona: Mu mtundu uwu wa inclinetict infortictor, zinyalala zimawotchedwa pabedi la mchenga kapena phulusa. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi mabala ozizira mkati mwa chipindacho onetsetsani kuti zinyalala zachipatala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kuzinthu zowopsa.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Kuchepetsa zinyalala kwa zinyalala: imodzi mwamapindu opindulitsa ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kuthekera kwake kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zachipatala. Nthawi zina, kuchuluka kwa zinyalala kumatha kuchepetsedwa ndi 90%, kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta komanso zopindulitsa kuti zisamale.
Kupewa matendawa: Mitundu yambiri yamatanda azachipatala ikhoza kukhala opatsirana, ndipo mosavomerezeka kumatha kuyambitsa kufalikira kwa matenda. Wolemba mankhwala amaonetsetsa kuti tizilombo toipa timaonetsetsa panthawi yotentha, kuthetsa vuto la matenda.
Chitetezo cha chilengedwe: pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, maofesi azaumoyo amatha kuchepetsa mphamvu zawo. Ochita zamakono azachipatala amapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito yochepa, ndikuonetsetsa kuti mankhwala oopsa ndi mpweya satulutsidwa m'mlengalenga.
Kutsatira malamulo: Mayiko ambiri amawongolera okhudzana ndi kutaya zinyalala zamankhwala. Kugwiritsa ntchito incikorti yachipatala kumapereka malo azaumoyo kuti azitsatira malamulowa, kupewa ziphuphu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akugwira ntchito mosamala komanso moyenera.
Udindo wa opanga ma oxygen omwe ali m'malikidwe azachipatala
M'malonda ena apamwamba azachipatala, jenereta ya oxygen imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupereka okosijeni oyera m'chipinda chosowa. Kukhalapo kwa mpweya wabwino kwambiri wopasuka kuchokera ku jenereta ya oxygen kumalimbikitsa njira yolumikizira, kulola kutentha kwambiri ndi kuwononga koyenera. Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito jenereta wojambula, njira yoyaka moto imatha kulamulidwa ndendende, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinyalala ndikuchepetsa mpweya woipa.
Kuphatikiza apo, jenereta ya oxygen imapereka mwayi wopitilira mpweya, womwe ndi wofunikira kwambiri pakugwira ntchito moyenera kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti ngakhale zinthu zonyansa kwambiri zimawotchedwa, zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha zinthu zowopsa.
Momwe Accinerats amagwira ntchito
Kuchita zachipatala nthawi zambiri kumagwira ntchito magawo atatu:
Kutaya zinyalala: Ndondomeko zamankhwala zimadzaza m'chipinda choyambirira cha chipatala. Pakadali pano, wothandizirayo akuwonetsetsa kuti zida zonyansa zokha ndizongodetsedwa, kutsatira malangizo otetezeka oyenera.
Kuphatikiza: Kamodzi zinyalala mkati mwa infuno, zimayikiridwa ndikuwonetsedwa kutentha kwambiri. M'malonda ena azachipatala, jenereta ya okosijeni imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera kutentha ndi mphamvu ya njira yoyaka. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti zinyalala zonse zowopsa zimawonongedwa kwathunthu.
Kuwongolera: Makulidwe amakono azachipatala amakhala ndi njira zowongolera zowongolera zomwe zimasefa zosewerera mpweya ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tisanatulutsidwe m'mlengalenga. Izi zimathandiza kuti mawonekedwe a kulowetsedwawo ndi ochezeka komanso ogwirizana ndi mfundo zowongolera.
Kusankha Makina Oyenera
Mukamasankha othandizira kuchipatala kuti likhale malo azaumoyo, ndikofunikira kuganiziranso zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zomwe zimapangidwa, zinyalala zomwe zimapangidwira, komanso malo omwe akupezeka kuti akhazikitsidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, maofesi ayenera kuwunika kufunika kwa jenereta yopanga oxygen, chifukwa izi zitha kusintha mwakukwaniritsa komanso kugwira ntchito mokakamizidwa.
Malo omwe amapanga zinyalala zambiri zowopsa zitha kupindula ndi kuyika ndalama mu liwiro la mapiritsi, zomwe zimatha kuthana ndi mavoliyumu apamwamba. Zipatala zocheperako kapena labota, zomwezo, zitha kupeza kuti kulowerera kwamankhwala kuli koyenera kwa zosowa zawo.
Mapeto
Kugawika kwachipatala ndi chida chofunikira kwa malo azaumoyo omwe amapanga zinyalala zowopsa. Pogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, zipatala ndi zipatala zitha kuyenera kutaya kotetezeka komanso koyenera pakuwononga zachilengedwe, kuteteza thanzi la anthu komanso chilengedwe. Ndi ukadaulo wamakono, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya oxygen, luso la anthu olemekezeka limapitilizabe kusintha, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala gawo lofunikira la kasamalidwe chamakono kwa nthaka.
