Mundima inoshanduka yemishonga yemuviri uye kudzoreredza, kushandiswa kwesimba remagetsi kune zvinangwa zvekurapa rave musimboti wekutarisira murwere. Short Wave Diathermy (SWD) inzira inoshandisa yakakwirira-frequency electromagnetic minda kugadzira kupisa kwakadzika mukati mematishu emuviri, ichiisiyanisa kubva kune dzepamusoro nzira dzekudziya semapaki anopisa kana marambi e infrared. Sezvo makiriniki achitsvaga kusimudzira mhedzisiro yekupora, kunzwisisa mashandisiro chaiwo emidziyo yekurapa yepamusoro kwakakosha mukugadzirisa kurapa kwakanaka.
Short Wave Diathermy (SWD) inoshanda senzira yekurapa inosiyana-siyana, ine gumi nemaviri ekutanga makiriniki ekushandisa anosanganisira manejimendi asingaperi kurwadziwa kwemusana, osteoarthritis, bursitis, tendonitis, tsandanyama spasms, capsulitis, sprains, strains, pelvic kuzvimba chirwere, sinusitis, myofascial pain syndrome, uye post-traumatic nyoro kukuvara kwetishu.
Nekuunza simba remagetsi rakananga kune zvakadzika zvimiro, kurapa uku kunosimudzira vasodilation, kunowedzera metabolic rate, uye kunoderedza kurwadza kwekunzwa muvarwere vanotambura neakasiyana musculoskeletal uye kuzvimba mamiriro. Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora kushandiswa kwekiriniki kweiyi tekinoroji, ichipa vatapi vehutano ruzivo rwakadzama rwekuti vangaibatanidza sei muchirongwa chakazara chekugadzirisa.
Zviri Mukati
Chii chinonzi Short Wave Diathermy?
SWD Inoshanda Sei?
Therapeutic Benefits
Clinical Applications & Zviratidzo
Contraindications
Kurapa Parameters & Protocols
Mhando dze SWD Machines
Sei Kusarudza Hunhu Medical Systems
Chii chinonzi Short Wave Diathermy?
Short Wave Diathermy inyanzvi yekurapa iyo inoshandisa high-frequency electromagnetic waves, inowanzoshanda pa27.12 MHz, kuburitsa yakadzika yekupisa mhedzisiro mukati mebiological tissues yekudzoreredza uye kugadzirisa marwadzo.
Izwi rokuti 'diathermy' rinobva pamazwi echiGiriki anoreva 'kupisa nepakati.' Kusiyana nenzira dzemazuva ose dzekudziya dzinotsamira pakufambisa, muchina wemazuva ano we diathermy unoshandisa simba remagetsi kushandura kupisa mukati mematishu pachawo. Iyi nzira inobvumira kudziyisa kwezvakadzika zvimiro zvakaita semajoini, mhasuru dzakadzika, uye matishu anobatana pasina kupisa pamusoro peganda.
Mukuita kwekiriniki, muchina we diathermy unoita senge yakakwira-frequency simba sosi. Izvo zvakakosha pakurapa kwakadzika-yakadzika mamiriro ayo kupisa kwepamusoro hakugone kusvika. Nekuti inopinda zvinobudirira, inoramba iri yegoridhe-yakajairwa modhi mumakiriniki ekurapa kwepanyama pasi rese, kunyanya kana yakabatanidzwa nemamwe mapuroteni ekudzoreredza.
Nekupa kudziyisa kwakadzika-tishu, tekinoroji inobatsira varapi kugadzirisa nyaya dzisingawanzo kupindurwa nekurapa kwepamusoro-soro. Ingave ichishandiswa munzvimbo yekuvhiya kana muwadhi yekurapa kwemuviri, kunzwisisa kukosha kweiyo simba rekufambisa ndiyo nhanho yekutanga kuenda kune inoshanda kukiriniki application.
SWD Inoshanda Sei?
SWD inoshanda nekupfuura yakakwira-frequency electromagnetic currents kuburikidza nemuviri, izvo zvinokonzeresa kukurumidza oscillation yeion uye dipolar mamorekuru mukati mematishu, zvichikonzera kupisa kwemukati chizvarwa kuburikidza nekushandurwa kwesimba rekinetic.
Iyo nzira inosanganisira nzira mbiri dzekutanga dzekufambisa simba: iyo yemagetsi munda (capacitor) nzira uye iyo magineti (inductor) nzira. Munzira ye capacitor, chikamu chemuviri chinoiswa pakati pema electrode maviri, achiita se dielectric. Izvi zvinonyanya kushanda pakupisa matishu ane yakakwirira magetsi kuramba, seganda, mafuta, uye pfupa.
Sezvineiwo, iyo induction nzira inoshandisa coil kana chigubhu kugadzira alternating magnetic field. Izvi zvinokwevera eddy mafungu mukati mematishu, ayo anoshanda zvakanyanya pakupisa matishu ane yakakwirira conductivity, senge tsandanyama nenzvimbo dzine ropa. Kusarudzwa kwenzira kunoenderana zvakanyanya nezvinodiwa nemurwere uye kudzika kwechinongedzo tishu.
Yemazuva ano high frequency diathermy michina yakagadzirirwa kupa chaiyo kutonga pamusoro peminda iyi. Nekugadzirisa kusimba uye kuputika kwenguva, varapi vanogona kugadzirisa huwandu hwesimba rinounzwa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti matishu anotangwa anosvika pakudziya kwekurapa achichengeta murwere akasununguka uye akachengeteka muchikamu chose.
Therapeutic Benefits
Iwo ekutanga ekurapa mabhenefiti eSWD anosanganisira akakosha vasodilation, kuderedzwa kwekurwadziwa kusingaperi, kuwedzera collagen extensibility, yakagadziridzwa majoini ekufamba, uye kukurumidza kuporeswa kwezviviri zvinoputika kuburikidza nekuwedzerwa kuyerera kweropa.
Imwe yezvakanakisa zvakanakira kugona kwayo kupisa mavhoriyamu makuru ematishu. Kusiyana neultrasound, iyo inogumira kunzvimbo diki dzekurapwa, muchina une simba wekuvhiya diathermy kana chiyero chekiriniki unit inogona kuvhara zvikamu zvakakosha zveanatomy, senge yezasi musana kana bhandi repafudzi, panguva imwe chete.
Pamusoro pezvo, izvo zvinopisa zvinokonzeresa kuderera kwemhasuru spindle senitivity, iyo inobatsira kutyora marwadzo-spasm-pain cycle. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune varwere vane chirwere chisingaperi apo kuchengetedza tsandanyama kunodzivirira kushanda kwebhuku rekurapa kana kufambira mberi kwekurovedza muviri.
Tafura inotevera inopfupisa zvakakosha zvemuviri mabhenefiti:
| Physiological Effect |
Clinical Outcome |
| Vasodilation |
Kuwedzerwa kweokisijeni uye chikafu chinopa kune nyama yakakuvara |
| Kuwedzera Metabolism |
Kukurumidza kubvisa tsvina yemetabolism uye tsvina inoputika |
| Analgesia |
Kukwidziridzwa kwemarwadzo pachikumbaridzo uye kuderedzwa kwetsinga kupfura |
| Tissue Extensibility |
Kuunganidza zviri nyore kwemakapusu akabatana uye mavanga |
Clinical Applications & Zviratidzo
Short Wave Diathermy inoratidzwa kune huwandu hwakawanda hwemamiriro ekiriniki apo kupisa kwakadzika kunogona kukurudzira kugadziriswa, kunyanya kutarisa kune gumi nemaviri mashandisirwo ekurwadziwa kwemusana, osteoarthritis, bursitis, tendonitis, mhasuru spasms, capsulitis, sprains, strains, pelvic inflammatory disease, sinusitis, myofascial pain syndrome, uye post-traumatic recovery syndrome.
Kubudirira kwekiriniki kunowanzoenderana nekusarudza midziyo yakakodzera yekushandisa chaiyo. Semuyenzaniso, muchina wakaoma wekuvhiya diathermy unogona kushandiswa kukonzeresa kana kukanganisa chaiko kwematishu munzvimbo isina utachiona, nepo muchina wakajairwa wepamusoro-soro diathermy muchina ndiwo unoshanda pakurapa kwemuviri.
Kupfuura rondedzero yemusculoskeletal yakapihwa pamusoro, zvikumbiro zvinoenda kune post-operative kupora uko kunofanirwa kugadziriswa kwematishu edema. Nekuwedzera kuyerera kweropa kunzvimbo yekuvhiyiwa, SWD inogona kubatsira kuderedza nguva yechikamu chekuzvimba chekuporesa.
Joint Conditions: Inoshanda zvakanyanya kune osteoarthritis nekuderedza kuoma.
Soft Tissue Kukuvara: Aids mukudzoreredza kwekusingaperi sprains uye madhiri nekuvandudza collagen elasticity.
Systemic/Inflammatory: Yakashandiswa kare kumamiriro ekuzvimba sekurwadziwa kwepelvic uye sinusitis pasi pekutariswa kwakasimba kwechiremba.
Contraindications
Izvo zvachose zvinopesana neSWD zvinosanganisira kuvepo kwesimbi inodyara, yemoyo pacemaker, nhumbu, hutsinye, inoshanda tibhii, kubuda ropa, hutachiona hwehutachiona, kana ischemic tishu, sezvo kupisa kunogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwakanyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu aya.
Nekuda kwekuti simba racho rakadzika-kusvika, zvine njodzi zvakanyanya kushandisa mudziyo uri pedyo chero nesimbi inoiswa, sekuchinja hudyu, mapini, kana marata. Simbi inokwanisa kuita uye kuisa simba, zvichitungamira kune 'nzvimbo dzinopisa' dzinogona kukonzera kupisa kwakanyanya mukati.
Uyezve, varwere vane kushayikwa kwekunzwa vari panjodzi huru. Kana murwere asingakwanisi kunzwa kupisa, haakwanisi kupa mhinduro pamusoro pehukuru hwekurapa, zvichiita kuti vakwanise kukuvara kwenyama inopisa. Inopesanawo nevarwere vane chirwere chechirwere chechirwere, sezvo mutsara ungasakwanisa kubvisa kupisa kwakawedzerwa zvinobudirira.
Vanachiremba vanofanira kugara vachinyatsoongorora muviri uye kuongorora nhoroondo yevarwere vasati vatanga chero kurapwa kwe diathermy. Kuve nechokwadi chekuti muchina wepamusoro-frequency diathermy muchina unoshandiswa nevashandi vane hunyanzvi ndiyo nzira inoshanda yekudzivirira izvi zvakaipa.
Kurapa Parameters & Protocols
Mitemo yekurapa inobudirira yeSWD inosanganisira kusarudza nzira yakakodzera (yakaputirwa kana kuenderera), mazinga ekusimba, uye nguva yekurapa-kazhinji inotangira kubva ku15 kusvika kumaminitsi e20-kuona kuti kurapa kunobudirira pasina kudarika zvakachengeteka zvekupisa zvikumbaridzo.
Mune iyo pulsed mode, muchina unoburitsa simba mupfupi kuputika, izvo zvinobvumira kuparara kwekupisa pakati pemapurusi. Iyi kazhinji ndiyo sarudzo inosarudzika kana murapi achida kuwana mabhenefiti emuviri wepamusoro-simba rekupa pasina yakanyanya kupisa inovaka inosanganiswa neinoenderera modhi.
Iyo 'dose' yekurapa inowanzoiswa muzvikamu zvina:
Dose I (Isiri-inopisa): Yekuzvimba kwakanyanya uye edema.
Dose II (Kupisa kunyoro): Kwekukuvara kwepasi-acute.
Dose III (Kupisa kwakadzikama): Kuzvimba kusingaperi uye kurwadziwa.
Dose IV (Kupisa kwakasimba): Kutambanudza matishu akasimba kana asingaperi mhasuru spasms.
Kuongororwa kwemurwere nguva dzose kunodiwa. Chiremba anofanirwa kugara achikumbira murwere kuti asimbise kuti anonzwa kugadzikana, kunyangwe kudziya. Kana chero kurwadziwa kunorwadza kana kusimba kwakangoerekana kwanzwika, mudziyo unofanirwa kuvharwa nekukasira.
Mhando dze SWD Machines
Mhando dzekutanga dzemichina yeSWD dzinosanganisira capacitor-based units uye inductor-based units, ine misiyano kubva panharembozha physiotherapy unit kusvika kune yakaoma, yakakwirira-chaiyo yekuvhiya diathermy muchina mhando.
Pakusarudza michina, makiriniki anofanirwa kufunga nezvehuwandu hwevarwere vavo. Chigadzirwa chekuvhiya chinoda maficha akadai seachinja mafungu mafomu uye epamberi yekuchengetedza epasi masisitimu kudzivirira netsaona yazvino kuvuza panguva yekuvharisa maitiro. Sezvineiwo, yuniti yedhipatimendi rekurapa kwemuviri inoisa pamberi nyore kushandisa, yakasimba madhiramu ekushandisa, uye chaiyo magadzirirwo enguva.
Zvikamu zvemazuva ano zvino zvinosanganisira madhijitari anopindirana anobvumira kuchengetwa kwemaprofayiri evarwere uye akajairwa kurapwa mapuroteni, zvichiwedzera kuberekana kwemhedzisiro. Kuchinja kwetekinoroji uku kwakashandura muchina wedhiathermy wechinyakare kuita chishandiso chinowirirana chemushonga wakavakirwa pauchapupu.
Capacitor Systems: Yakanakira kurapa majoini epamusoro senge chidzitiro kana wrist.
Inductor Systems: Inofarirwa kumapoka akadzika mhasuru uye nzvimbo huru dzepamusoro senge musana kana zvidya.
Combination Units: Ipa ese ari maviri modhi kuti akwanise kuchinjika munzvimbo yakabatikana yekiriniki.
Sei Kusarudza Hunhu Medical Systems
Kusarudza emhando yepamusoro diathermy muchina kwakakosha nekuti inobata zvakanangana nekurongeka, kuchengetedzeka, uye mhedzisiro yekiriniki kune varwere vari kudzika-tishu thermotherapy.
Kusarudza mudiwa akakodzera wemidziyo yekurapa kunovimbisa kuti kiriniki yako inogamuchira hardware yakavimbika, kudzidziswa kwakadzama, uye rutsigiro rwenguva refu. A high frequency diathermy machine inokosha mari; saka, kusarudza modhi dzinosangana nemhando dzepasi rose kwakakosha kuderedza nguva yekudzikira uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevashandisi.
Panzvimbo yedu, tinonzwisisa kuti vashandi vekurapa vanoda michina yakasimba uye inonzwisisika. Kunyangwe iwe uri kutsvaga yakajairwa physiotherapy unit kana yakakwirira-inoshanda yekuvhiya diathermy muchina, kubatanidzwa kwehunyanzvi tekinoroji kunofambisa zvirinani kuteedzera kwemurwere uye nekukurumidza kupora mitengo. Nekudyara mumhando, unoita shuwa kuti murwere wese anogamuchira zvakanyanya kuenderana uye zvinobudirira kutarisirwa.
Mhedziso
Short Wave Diathermy inoramba iri chishandiso chakakosha mune yemazuva ano yekuchengetedza hutano arsenal. Nekusimudzira simba remagineti emagetsi, varapi vanogona kurapa yakaoma musculoskeletal nyaya dzinowanzo kusapindura kune nyore kupindira. Kubva kumarwadzo asingagumi ekudzokera shure kusvika kune yakaoma post-operative soft tissue recovery, 12 kliniki inoshandiswa yeSWD inoratidza kushandiswa uye simba remaitiro aya. Sezvo tekinoroji ichienderera mberi nekushanduka, marefu-frequency diathermy muchina uye ekuvhiya diathermy muchina masisitimu pasina mubvunzo achaita basa rakakosha mukuvandudza mhedzisiro yevarwere uye kugadzirisa mapuroteni ekudzoreredza muzvivakwa zvekurapa pasi rese.
