Iko kushanduka kwehunyanzvi hwekurapa kwakaramba kuchisundira miganhu yemafambiro atinoita kudzorera uye kuvhiyiwa. Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dziripo mumakiriniki emazuva ano, kushandiswa kwesimba rekushisa kwakaramba kuri dombo rekona kune zvose kudzorera kuporesa uye kunyatsopindira kwekuvhiya. Sezvo vatapi vehutano vachitsvaga kuvandudza mhedzisiro yevarwere uye kufambisa mashandiro ekushanda, kunzwisisa nuances yemidziyo yakasarudzika inova yakakosha.
Diathermy inzira yekurapa uye yekuvhiya yekurapa iyo inoshandisa yakakwirira frequency electromagnetic mafungu kana mafungu e ultrasonic kugadzira kupisa kwakadzika mukati mematishu emuviri, kukurudzira kunyaradza marwadzo, kukurumidza kuporeswa, kana kugonesa kucheka chaiko kwematishu uye kubatana.
Ingave yakabatanidzwa mukiriniki yekurapa kwemuviri kana nzvimbo yekamuri yekushanda yehunyanzvi, kushandiswa kwesimba iri kunoshandura. Nekukwevera muchina wepamusoro-frequency diathermy muchina, varapi vanogona kusvika pamatishu akadzika-akadzika ayo nzira dzekudziya dzepamusoro dzisingagone kuwana. Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora mechanics eiyi tekinoroji, mashandisirwo ayo akasiyana ekiriniki, uye nei kuisa mari mumuchina wekuvhiya wedhiyabhorosi isarudzo ine hunyanzvi kune chero nzvimbo yekurapa iri kukura.
Zviri Mukati
Chii chinonzi diathermy?
Migumisiro ye diathermy pamuviri womunhu
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinobatsira zvakanyanya kubva ku diathermy?
Zviitiko zvevarwere
Unoda kushandisa diathermy mukuita kwako?
Chii chinonzi diathermy?
Diathermy inzira yekurapa iyo inoshandisa yakakwirira frequency magetsi ekufambisa kudzika yakadzika yetishu kupisa, ichiita senge yemukati kupisa sosi kukurudzira maitiro emuviri kana sechombo chekuvhiya chaiko.
Pakati payo, tekinoroji inoshanda nekushandura yakakwira frequency electromagnetic simba kana mafungu eruzha kuita simba rinopisa kana vasangaita simba rinopisa kana vasangana nekupokana kwenyama yemunhu. Kusiyana neyakajairwa yekudziya pad inongodziya chete pamusoro, yakakwira frequency diathermy muchina inogonesa kupinda mukati memhasuru, tendon, uye anobatanidza tishu. Izvi zvinowanikwa kuburikidza nemhando nhatu dzekutanga: shortwave, microwave, uye ultrasound diathermy, imwe neimwe ichipa mabhenefiti akasiyana zvichienderana nechinangwa chekiriniki.
Muchinoitika chokuvhiya, muchina wokuvhiya wediathermy—unowanzonzi weelectrosurgical unit—unoshanda zvakasiyana, asi chinangwa chinokosha. Nekutarisisa yakakwira frequency ikozvino pamuromo wechiridzwa chekuvhiya, vanachiremba vanovhiya vanogona kucheka nepakati uye cauterize tsinga dzeropa panguva imwe chete. Kushanda uku kwakakosha kudzikisa kurasikirwa kweropa mukati mekuvhiyiwa uye kuvandudza kuoneka mukati menzvimbo yekuvhiya, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha munzvimbo dzemazuva ano dzekuvhiya.
Kushanda zvakasiyana-siyana kwemudziyo uyu kunoita kuti ive chinhu chikuru mukurapa varwere vari kunze nekuvhiyiwa kwevarwere. Vanakiriniki vanofanirwa kunzwisisa iyo chaiyo frequency zvinodiwa uye murwere contraindications kuti awedzere kuchengetedzeka uye kushanda. Nekusarudza iyo hardware yakakodzera, varapi vanova nechokwadi chekuti vari kupa iyo yakanyanya kukwirira, isingapindike kana kushoma invasive sarudzo dzekuchengetedza dziripo kune varwere vavo nhasi.
Migumisiro ye diathermy pamuviri womunhu
Mhedzisiro yekutanga ye diathermy pamuviri wemunhu inosanganisira kuwedzera kutenderera kweropa, kuderedzwa kwetsandanyama spasms, kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwetishu, uye kukurumidza kwemasero metabolism, izvo zvose zvinobatsira kukurumidza kupora uye kuderedza marwadzo.
Kana matishu akadzika akafumurwa kune inodzorwa kupisa kuburikidza neakakwira frequency diathermy muchina, muviri unopinda munhevedzano yekuchinja kwekurapa. Iyo vasodilation inokonzerwa nekupisa inowedzera kuyerera kweropa kunzvimbo yakarapwa, iyo inobatsira kuburitsa kunze kwe metabolic tsvina uye inounza zvakakosha chikafu uye oxygen kumaseru akakuvadzwa. Iyi nzira yakakosha pakugadzirisa kukuvara kusingaperi uye inowanzoshandiswa sefanotungamira kune yemuviri kurapa maekisesaizi kugadzirira matishu yekufamba.
Kunze kwekuyerera kweropa nyore, kuderedzwa kwemasisita spasms kunobatsira zvikuru. Kupisa kunobata sedative kune sensory nerve endings, iyo inobatsira kuputsa marwadzo-spasm-pain cycle. Kune varwere vane chirwere chisingaperi chekudzokera shure kana kushushikana, izvi zvinogona kupa rubatsiro rwekukurumidza. Uyezve, diathermy inowedzera elasticity ye collagen fibers, iyo inobvumira kufamba kuri nani kwekufra inodonongodza mamwe emamiriro anowanzo gadziriswa:
Kubva pakuona kwekuvhiya, migumisiro inotarisa pane chaiyo. Muchina wekuvhiya wedhiathermy unoshandisa yakakwira frequency ikozvino kupfavisa matishu panzvimbo yekubata uchivhara tsinga diki dzeropa. Iyi coagulation effect yakakosha pakuchengetedza munda wakachena uye kuderedza postoperative hematomas. Tafura inotevera inopfupisa maitiro ezvemuviri ezvishandiso izvi zvakasiyana:
| Rudzi rweMashandisirwo |
Primary Effect |
Clinical Chinangwa |
| Therapeutic |
Kuwedzera vasodilation |
Kuzorodza tsandanyama uye marwadzo |
| Therapeutic |
Yakakwidziridzwa collagen kuchinjika |
Kuwedzera kwekufamba |
| Kuvhiya |
Precise tissue vaporization |
Macheka akacheneswa nekurasikirwa neropa shoma |
| Kuvhiya |
Hemostasis (Coagulation) |
Kudzora kubuda ropa mukati memaitiro |
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinobatsira zvakanyanya kubva ku diathermy?
Diathermy inonyanya kushanda pakurapa zvisingaperi musculoskeletal mamiriro, senge arthritis, bursitis, uye tendonitis, pamwe nekupa kudzora kunodiwa panguva yekuvhiya kwakapfava uko kunodiwa kubuda ropa kushoma.
Kune varwere vanotambura nekurwadziwa kusingaperi, diathermy inowanzotariswa kana kurapwa kwekuchengetedza senge ice uye kupisa kwepamusoro kwakakundikana. Mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana neosteoarthritis ndiwo anonyanya kunangwa; kupisa kwakadzika kunobatsira kunyaradza majoini akaoma uye kuderedza kuzvimba kwakabatana kunomisa kufamba kwezuva nezuva. Saizvozvo, vatambi vanotambura nekukuvadzwa kwenyama yakapfava, senge isingaperi tendonitis, vanobatsirwa kubva mukufambiswa kwakawedzera kunobatsira matendon akakuvara kuzvigadzirisa zvakanyanya.
Munzvimbo yekuvhiya, muchina wekuvhiya diathermy unoshandiswa kune akati wandei maitiro, anosanganisira dermatology, gynecology, uye general kuvhiyiwa. Nekuti inogona kugadziridzwa kuti ipe kungave yekucheka kana coagulation ikozvino, inopa chiremba wekuvhiya kudzora kwakakura. Semuenzaniso, mune nzira ye laparoscopic, kugona kucheka matishu uku uchingobatanidza midziyo midiki ndiyo mutsauko pakati pekubudirira, kuvhiya kwakanaka uye kuzere nekukanganisika.
Pakufananidza sarudzo dzemidziyo dzakasiyana, varapi vanofanirwa kutarisa maficha anobvumira kukwenenzvera kusimba kwezvinobuda. Ingave iri high frequency diathermy muchina wekiriniki yephysiotherapy kana yepamberi unit yekuvhiya suite, kugona kugadzirisa zvinobuda kune chaiyo chirwere chiratidzo chemhando yepamusoro michina yekurapa. Rondedzero inotevera inodonongodza mamwe emamiriro anowanzo gadziriswa:
Kurwara kunorwadza kumashure uye lumbar disc nyaya.
Myositis uye inoramba iine tsandanyama matambudziko.
Kuoma kwemajoini kunotevera kusafamba-famba kana kuvhiyiwa kwemapfupa.
Soft tissue coagulation panguva dzakasiyana dzekupindira kwekuvhiya.
Kubudirira kutonga kwekudzika-kwakadzika kwenzvimbo yekuzvimba.
Zviitiko zvevarwere
Varwere vanowanzotaura manzwiro ekudziya kwakadzika kunofadza panguva yekurapa diathermy zvikamu, zvinowanzoteverwa nekuderera kukuru mukurwadziwa uye kuvandudzwa kwekufamba, asi varwere vanovhiya vanobatsirwa kubva kupfupika kwemaitiro uye kukurumidza kupora nguva.
Chiitiko chemurwere munzvimbo yekurapa kazhinji chinozorodza. Kusiyana nemhando dzehasha dzekurapa kwemuviri, kushandiswa kwemushini wepamusoro-frequency diathermy haina-invasive uye inopa inonyaradza, yakadzika-inopinda kupisa. Varwere vazhinji vanocherekedza kuvandudzwa kwekukurumidza mukukwanisa kwavo kufambisa majoini akabatwa kana tsandanyama zvichitevera musangano. Nekuda kwekuti kupisa kunosvika pakadzika kupfuura kushandiswa kwepamusoro, varwere vanowanzonzwa kuti zororo rakadzika uye rinogara kwenguva refu, izvo zvinokurudzira kuenderana muzvirongwa zvavo zvekurapa.
Mumamiriro ekuvhiya, murwere anobatsirwa zvishoma pamusoro pekunzwa uye zvakawanda pamusoro pemugumisiro. Nekuti muchina wekuvhiya diathermy muchina unobvumira kupatsanurwa kwakanaka kwematishu uye nekukasira kuvhara ngarava, kukuvadzwa kune yakatenderedza tishu ine hutano kunoderedzwa zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinotungamirira kumarwadzo mashoma epashure, kuderedzwa kwengozi yehutachiona nekuda kwekupfupika kwemazuva ekushanda, uye kukurumidza kukurumidza kupora. Varwere vanotenda kuderedzwa kwevanga uye nekukurumidza kudzokera kumabasa avo emazuva ese.
Kusagadzikana uye hutano ndizvo zvakakosha pakuchengetedza izvi zvakanaka mhedzisiro yevarwere. Makiriniki anoshandisa midziyo yakavimbika, yemazuva ano inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti kugovera kwemafuta kunoramba kwakafanana uye kwakachengeteka, kudzivirira njodzi yekutsva kana kurapwa kusina kuenzana. Nekuisa pamberi pemidziyo inoratidzira chengetedzo interlocks uye intuitive interfaces, vatapi vehutano vanogona kutarisa kumurwere pane muchina, vachisimudzira nharaunda yekuvimba uye nehanya inoshanda.
Unoda kushandisa diathermy mukuita kwako?
Kubatanidza yakakwira frequency diathermy muchina kana yekuvhiya diathermy muchina mukuita kwako inhanho inosimudzira yekusimudzira mhando yekutarisira, kuvandudza mashandiro ekushanda, uye kuwedzera huwandu hwekurapa kwaunogona kupa kuvarwere vako.
Kusarudza kukwidziridza kana kuwedzera midziyo yako yekurapa imari yakakosha. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchifunga nezve huviri mabhenefiti ekugonesa kudzoreredza uye nekuvandudza mhedzisiro yekuvhiya, kukosha kunobuda pachena. Muchina wemhando yepamusoro unoshanda sechishandiso chakasiyana-siyana chinogona kuenderana nezvinodiwa nevarwere zvakasiyana, kuve nechokwadi chekuti kiriniki yako inoramba iri pamberi pehunyanzvi hwekurapa. Nekusarudza yakavimbika, yepamusoro-inoshanda michina, iwe unoderedza kuchengetedza kunonoka uye kuwedzera murwere kuburikidza.
Isu tinonzwisisa kuti kusarudza mudziyo wakakodzera haungori weiyo tekinoroji specs - ndeyekutsvaga mhinduro inoenderana isina mutsetse mune yako iripo mafambiro ebasa. Kubva kumurapi wepanyama anoda chikwata chakavimbika chekugadzirisa marwadzo asingagumi kune chiremba anovhiya anoda kunyatsojeka, kuva nekombiyuta yakarurama inokosha. Iko kudiwa kwekuita kwakanaka, kwepamusoro-kutenderera-kwakavakirwa kutarisira kuri kukura, uye kuve akashongedzerwa kubata ichi chinodiwa chinoisa maitiro ako semutungamiri munharaunda yako.
Kana iwe wakagadzirira kugadzirisa kiriniki yako nemhando yemidziyo yehunyanzvi, timu yedu iri pano kuti ikutungamirire mukuita. Isu tinopa ruzivo rwakakwana pane dzakasiyana siyana dzemidziyo, kuve nechokwadi kuti iwe unowana mushe wakakwana wezvakasarudzika zvinodiwa zvemaitiro ako.
