I. Kunzwisisa Central Monitoring Station
Iyo Central Monitoring Station chinhu chakakosha mumunda wekutarisa kurapwa. Inosanganisira zvinhu zvakakosha zvakati kuti zvinoshanda pamwechete kuti ive nechokwadi chetarisiro yemurwere.
Iyo yepakati yekutarisa software iri pamwoyo wehurongwa. Yakagadzirirwa kuunganidza, kuongorora, uye kuratidza data kubva kwakasiyana siyana, senge mamonitor epamubhedha uye 遥测监护设备. Iyi software inogona kubata yakawanda yedata uye inopa chaiyo-nguva zvigadziriso pavarwere zvakakosha zviratidzo.
Iyo komputa chikuva inopa simba rekugadzirisa rinodiwa kumhanya software uye kubata iyo data. Inofanirwa kuve yakavimbika uye iine yakakwana yekuchengetera kugona kubata mavhoriyamu makuru e data anogadzirwa neaya ekutarisa.
Network zvishandiso zvakakosha pakubatanidza zvikamu zvakasiyana zveCentral Monitoring Station. Vanoona kuti data rinogona kufambiswa nekukurumidza uye zvakachengeteka pakati pemamonitor, chiteshi chepakati, uye vamwe vanopa hutano.
Pamusoro pezvikamu zvikuru izvi, kunewo zvimwe zvigadziriso zvinotsigira zvakaita se外置记录仪, maalarm systems, uye 外置不间断电源. Zvishandiso izvi zvinowedzera kushanda uye kuvimbika kune sisitimu.
Pakazere, iyo Central Monitoring Station yakaoma uye yakaomesesa sisitimu inoita basa rakakosha muhutano hwazvino. Nekupa chaiyo-nguva yekutarisisa uye kuongororwa kwedata revarwere, inobatsira vatapi vehutano kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo uye kupa hutano huri nani.
II. Mabasa eCentral Monitoring Station
(a) Real-time Monitoring
Iyo Central Monitoring Station inopa chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa masimba ayo akakosha muhutano hwehutano. Inoramba ichitevera zviratidzo zvinokosha zvevarwere zvakadai sekurova kwemwoyo, BP, uye kufema. Masensors uye mamonitor akabatana kune sisitimu anounganidza data munguva chaiyo uye oiendesa kune yepakati yekutarisisa host yekugadziriswa uye kuratidzwa. Semuenzaniso, michina yekurapa inogona kuyera kurova kwemoyo wemurwere paminiti uye kutumira iyi data ipapo ipapo kuchiteshi chepakati. Izvi zvinobvumira vatapi vehutano kuti vave neruzivo rwechizvino-zvino nezvemamiriro emurwere nguva dzese.
(b) Alarm Basa
Iyo sisitimu yakashongedzerwa ine simba alarm basa. Vashandi vehutano vanogona kuseta akasiyana alarm paramita zvichienderana nemamiriro evarwere chaiwo. Kana zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemurwere zvapfuura chiyero chakasetwa, alarm inorira, ichizivisa vashandi vezvokurapa kuti vatore matanho nekukurumidza. Semuyenzaniso, kana BP yemurwere ikadonha pazasi pechimwe chikumbaridzo kana kurova kwemoyo kuchikwira pamusoro peimwe nhanho, alarm inorira. Izvi zvinova nechokwadi chekuti njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzinoonekwa nekukurumidza uye matanho akakodzera anogona kutorwa pasina kunonoka.
(c) Data Management
Kutonga kwedata nderimwe basa rakakosha reCentral Monitoring Station. Iyo sisitimu inogona kurekodha data yakakosha yevarwere nekufamba kwenguva. Iyi data inogona kuongororwa uye kushandiswa kugadzira mishumo yakadzama. Mishumo iyi inopa mareferensi akakosha ekuongororwa kwevanachiremba uye sarudzo dzekurapwa. Maererano netsvagiridzo, manejimendi anobudirira edata anogona kuvandudza kutarisirwa kwevarwere kusvika ku30%. Semuenzaniso, chiremba anogona kuongorora nhoroondo yemurwere yeBP kuti aone kana kumwe kurapwa kunoshanda.
(d) Remote Monitoring
Iyo yepakati yekutarisa system inogona kuwana kure kutarisa kuburikidza netiweki yekubatanidza. Varapi vehutano vanogona kuona kure kure mamiriro emurwere uye kupindira kana zvichidikanwa. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mumamiriro ezvinhu apo varwere vari munzvimbo dziri kure kana kana pane kudiwa kwekuenderera mberi kwekutarisa pasina kuvapo kwenyama. Semuenzaniso, nyanzvi mune rimwe guta inogona kutarisa murwere mune rimwe guta uye kupa zano kune veko vanopa hutano.
(e) Multi-parameter Monitoring
Iyo sisitimu inogona panguva imwe chete kutarisa akawanda akakosha masaini paramita. Iyi nzira yakazara inogonesa kunzwisiswa kuri nani kwemamiriro emuviri wemurwere uye inovandudza kurongeka nekunzwisisa kwekutarisa. Semuenzaniso, haingotaridzi kurova kwemwoyo uye BP chete asiwo kuyerera kweokisijeni, kufema, uye tembiricha yemuviri. Nekuwana ma parameter akawanda, vatapi vehutano vanogona kuona zvingangoitika nekukurumidza uye kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo.
(f) Visual Interface
Iyo Central Monitoring Station inowanzo ratidza intuitive yekuona interface. Murwere akakosha data data inoratidzwa muchimiro chemachati, macurves, uye mamwe maratidziro ekuona. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuvashandi vehutano kuti vanzwisise mamiriro emurwere nekukurumidza. Semuenzaniso, chiyero chemoyo chemoyo chinogona kuratidza kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva, zvichibvumira vanachiremba kuti vaone maitiro uye zvinetso zvinogona kuitika. Iyo yekuona interface inobvumirawo kuenzanisa nyore kweakasiyana ma parameter uye nekukurumidza kuzivikanwa kweabnormal values.
III. Zvikamu uye Hukama
(a) Monitoring Network uye Chiteshi
Iyo yekutarisa network ndeye yakazara sisitimu ine akawanda Central Monitoring Stations. Iyo Central Monitoring Station inoshanda sechinhu chakakosha mukati metiweki iyi. Chiteshi chega chega chinounganidza uye kuongorora data kubva kwairi kwairi, senge midziyo yemunharaunda yekurapa uye masensa. Kana zviteshi zvakawanda zvakabatana, vanogadzira network yekutarisa inogonesa dunhu rakazara ongororo. Semuyenzaniso, mune yakakura chipatara network, akasiyana Central Monitoring Stations mumadhipatimendi akasiyana kana nzvimbo anogona kugovana data uye kubatana kuti vape maonero akazara ekutarisirwa kwevarwere munzvimbo yese. Izvi zvinobvumira kurongeka kuri nani uye kuita sarudzo, sezvo vatapi vehutano vanogona kuwana data kubva kune dzakawanda zviteshi kuti vanzwisise mafambiro uye mapatani padanho redunhu.
(b) Base Station uye Monitoring Station
Iyo base chiteshi uye Central Monitoring Station ine akasiyana mabasa uye maitiro. Iyo base station ndiyo inowanzoita basa rekufambisa nekugamuchira masaini, kuve nechokwadi chekukurukurirana kwakadzikama pakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana zveiyo yekutarisa system. Iyo inowanzowanikwa munzvimbo ine hunyanzvi yekupa yakakwana chiratidzo chekuvhara. Kune rimwe divi, iyo Central Monitoring Station inotarisa pakugadzirisa data, kuongorora, uye kuratidza. Nzvimbo-hungwaru, base station inogona kuiswa munzvimbo yepakati kuitira zvirinani kugovera chiratidzo, nepo chiteshi chekutarisa chinowanzo kuwanikwa padhuze nevanopa hutano kana mukamuri yakatsaurirwa yekutarisa. Panyaya yekugadziriswa kwedata, iyo base station inoendesa data kune yekutarisa chiteshi, iyo inozoongorora nekududzira iyo data. Huwandu hwezviteshi zvebhesi uye zviteshi zvekutarisa zvinoenderana nehukuru uye kuoma kweiyo yekutarisa system. Iyo yakakura sisitimu inogona kuda akawanda base zviteshi kuti ive nechokwadi chekutaurirana zvisina musono uye nhamba yakakwana yezviteshi zvekutarisa kubata huwandu hukuru hwe data. Pamwe chete, ivo vanogadzira yakakwirira-chaiyo yekutarisa sisitimu inopa chaiyo uye chaiyo-nguva yevarwere data.
(c)Site Solution
Iyo saiti mhinduro yeCentral Monitoring Station inosanganisira akati wandei matanho akakosha. Kutora data ndiyo nhanho yekutanga, uko ma sensors uye monitors anounganidza murwere akakosha sign data. Iyi data inobva yagadziriswa kukanganisa kuti ive nechokwadi. Kugadziriswa kwakasiyana kunoshandiswa kuwedzera kurongeka kwedata. Yakasiyana-siyana yekumisikidza algorithms inoshandiswa kuona nzvimbo uye chimiro chemurwere. Pakupedzisira, mhedzisiro inoburitswa inounzwa mune inobatsira fomati yevanopa hutano. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa kurongeka kwesaiti mhinduro. Semuenzaniso, mhando yemasensa uye mamonitor anoshandiswa pakutora data anogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakakura. Zvinhu zvakatipoteredza zvakadai sekupindira uye simba rechiratidzo zvinogonawo kukanganisa kurongeka kwe data. Pamusoro pezvo, kusarudzwa kwekumisikidza algorithms uye kushanda kwemaitiro ekugadzirisa kukanganisa kunogona kukanganisa iyo yese chaiyo yesaiti mhinduro. Nekunyatso funga zvinhu izvi uye nekugadzirisa saiti mhinduro maitiro, iyo Central Monitoring Station inogona kupa kwakaringana uye kwakavimbika kutarisa kwemurwere.
IV.Kukosha kweCentral Monitoring Station
Iyo Central Monitoring Station ine kukosha kukuru mumunda wehutano hwehutano. Inopa iyo data yekuongorora yevarwere, iyo yakakosha pakuongororwa uye kurapwa. Nekuramba uchitevera zviratidzo zvakakosha zvakasiyana, zvinopa varapi vehutano kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemamiriro emurwere.
Semuenzaniso, chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa kurova kwemoyo, BP, kufema, uye mamwe ma paramita anobvumira vanachiremba kuona shanduko nekukasika. Uku kuwana data panguva yakakodzera kunogona kutungamirira kukukurumidza kuonekwa kwezvinetso zvinogona kuitika uye kupindira nokukurumidza. Maererano netsvagiridzo, kushandiswa kweCentral Monitoring Stations kunogona kuvandudza kurongeka kwekuongororwa kusvika ku40%.
Uyezve, iyo data management function inogonesa kuchengetedza uye kuongororwa kwenhoroondo data. Izvi zvinobatsira mukuronda kufambira mberi kwemurwere nekufamba kwenguva uye kuongorora kushanda kwekurapa kwakasiyana. Vanachiremba vanogona kuenzanisa data yemazuva ano nezvinyorwa zvekare kuti vaite zvisarudzo zvine ruzivo pamusoro pezvirongwa zvekurapa.
Iyo alarm basa ndechimwe chinhu chakakosha. Inova nechokwadi chekuti vashandi vezvehutano vanonyeverwa nekukasira kana zviratidzo zvemurwere zvakapfuura zvakatarwa. Iyi mhinduro inokurumidza inogona kuponesa hupenyu mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Semuyenzaniso, kana kurova kwemoyo wemurwere kukachimbidzika, alarm ichaita kuti vashandi vezvokurapa vatore matanho nekukasika, zvichidzivirira dambudziko rakakura.
Iko kure kutarisa kugona kunonyanya kukosha munharaunda yanhasi yakabatana yehutano. Inobvumira nyanzvi kuti dzitarise varwere vari kure, vachipa hunyanzvi kunyangwe vasipo panyama. Izvi zvinogona kuve zvakakosha munzvimbo dzekumaruwa kana panguva yekukurumidzira apo kuwanikwa kwekukurumidzira kune nyanzvi kusingagoneke.
Mukupedzisa, iyo Central Monitoring Station chishandiso chakakosha muhutano hwemazuva ano. Haisi kungopa data remurwere chete asi inobatsirawo kuvandudza kuongororwa kwekiriniki uye mazinga ekurapa, zvinozotungamira kune zviri nani mhedzisiro yemurwere.
V. Mhedziso
Iyo Central Monitoring Station inoita basa rakakosha mumunda wehutano. Inoshanda seyakazara uye yakaomesesa sisitimu inosanganisa akawanda mabasa kuti ive nechokwadi chetariro yevarwere chaiyo uye kuendesa hutano hwakanaka.
Iyo chaiyo-nguva yekutarisisa basa inopa vatapi vehutano ruzivo rwezvino-zvino nezvezviratidzo zvakakosha zvevarwere, zvichiita kuti kurumidze kuona matambudziko anogona kuitika uye kupindira nekukurumidza. Iyo alarm inoshanda inoita sechidziviriro, kuve nechokwadi chekuti vashandi vekurapa vanonyeverwa nekukasira kana pane emergency. Dhata manejimendi inobvumira kuchengetedza uye kuongororwa kweiyo nhoroondo data, kufambisa sarudzo dzekurapa dziri nani. Kutarisisa kure kunowedzera kuwanikwa kwekutarisirwa kwakasarudzika, kunyanya munzvimbo dziri kure kana panguva yekukurumidzira. Iyo yakawanda-parameter yekutarisa uye intuitive yekuona interface inowedzera kuwedzera kurongeka uye kukwana kwekutarisirwa kwevarwere.
Nekudaro, senge chero tekinoroji, iyo Central Monitoring Station inotarisanawo nematambudziko. Tekinoroji yakaoma inogona kuunza matambudziko mukuita uye kugadzirisa, kunyanya kune zvidiki zvivakwa zvehutano kana izvo zvine zviwanikwa zvishoma. Nyaya dzeruzivo rwemushandisi, senge dzakaomarara mainterface kana maalarm enhema, zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda kwehurongwa. Pamusoro pezvo, sezvo tekinoroji iri kuramba ichishanduka, Central Monitoring Station inofanirwa kufambirana nekutyisidzira kuri kubuda senge cyberattacks uye kuchengetedzeka kwedata.
Pasinei nematambudziko aya, kugona kweCentral Monitoring Station kwakakura. Nekuenderera mberi nekutsvagisa nekusimudzira, inogona kuvandudzwa kugadzirisa matambudziko aya uye nekupa zvakatonyanya uye zvinonyatso tarisisa murwere. Sezvo hutano hunowedzera kudhijitari uye hwakabatana, iyo Central Monitoring Station icharamba iri chishandiso chakakosha chekuvandudza mhedzisiro yevarwere uye kuwedzera kunaka kwehutano hwehutano.
Mukupedzisa, iyo Central Monitoring Station chinhu chakakosha chehutano hwemazuva ano. Kukosha kwayo hakugone kuwedzeredzwa, uye inofanirwa kuramba ichitariswa uye kuisa mari kune imwe budiriro nekuvandudza.
