Ini, Kunzwisisa Patient Transport Stretchers
(a) Tsanangudzo uye Chinangwa
Zvitakuriso zvevatakuri zvemurwere zvakakosha zvekurapa zvakagadzirirwa kutamisa varwere zvakachengeteka kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe mukati menzvimbo yehutano kana panguva yekufambisa kwekukurumidzira. Chinangwa chavo chikuru ndechekuona kuendeswa kwakachengeteka kwevarwere vachipa kunyaradza uye kugadzikana. Aya machira akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvinogara uye akashongedzerwa nekuchengetedza maficha kudzivirira kufamba kwemurwere panguva yekufambisa. Semuenzaniso, vanowanzova nemabhandi anogadziriswa uye njanji dzeparutivi kuchengetedza murwere. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe machira akagadzirwa aine kuvhunduka-absorbing kugona kuderedza kusagadzikana uye kukuvara kunogona kuitika.
(b) Mhando dzeVarwere Vanopihwa
Varwere, vanopinzwa muchipatara kwenguva yakarebesa, kazhinji vanotsamira pakutakura varwere nezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Vangangoda kutamiswa pakati pemadhipatimendi akasiyana ekuongorora bvunzo kana maitiro. Varwere vekunze, kune rumwe rutivi, vanogona kushandisa machira pavanenge vasingakwanisi kufamba nekuda kwekukuvara kana kurwara. Mhosva dzechimbichimbi, dzakaita sevakawirwa netsaona kana avo vanorwara nehurwere hwakangoerekana hwavapo, vari pakati pevanonyanya kubatsirwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukurumidzira, kukurumidza uye kuchengetedzeka kwakakosha, uye machira ekutakura varwere anoita basa rakakosha kukurumidza uye zvakachengeteka kutakura varwere ava kunzvimbo dzakakodzera dzekurapa. Sekureva kwemamwe masosi, muchipatara chakabatikana, mazana evarwere anogona kutakurwa pamachira zuva rega rega, zvichiratidza kukosha kwemidziyo iyi mukuona kuyerera kwakanaka kwemabasa ehutano.
II. Zvakanakira Patient Transport Stretchers
(a) Kuwedzerwa Kuchengetedzwa Kwevarwere
Varwere vanotakura mitsetse vakashongedzerwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinovimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwevarwere panguva yekufambisa. Kugadzikana kunopihwa neaya mastretcher kwakakosha, nekuti kunoderedza njodzi yekudonha netsaona kana kufamba kunogona kukonzera kumwe kukuvara. Semuyenzaniso, mastretcher akawanda ane hwaro hwakakura uye hwakasimba hwekuvakisa kudzivirira kudonha. Uyezve, zvidziviriro zvakakodzera zvakadai semabhanhire anogadziriswa uye njanji dzomumativi dzinoita kuti murwere agare akachengeteka. Maererano nezvimwe zvidzidzo, kushandiswa kwemaitiro aya ekudzivirira kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekudonha kwemurwere panguva yekufambisa kusvika ku70%. Izvi hazvingo chengetedza murwere chete asiwo zvinoderedza mutoro wezvivakwa zvehutano.
(b) Kuvandudza Murwere Kunyaradza
Mastretcher akagadzirwa achinyaradza murwere mupfungwa. Ivo kazhinji vane mapedhi epamusoro anodzikisa mapoinzi uye anopa ruzivo rwakanyanya kugadzikana. Mamwe machira anewo maficha senge anogadziriswa backrests uye makumbo anotsigira, achibvumira varwere kuwana nzvimbo yakasununguka panguva yekufambisa. Uku kuderedzwa kwekunetseka uye kusagadzikana kwakakosha kune varwere, kunyanya avo vanogona kunge vari kurwadziwa kana kunetseka. Semuenzaniso, muongororo yekugutsikana kwemurwere nemidziyo yekufambisa, vanopfuura 80% yevarwere vakashuma kunzwa kugadzikana pamitambara ine idzi nyaradzo maficha zvichienzaniswa neyechinyakare gurneys.
(c) Mashandiro Ehutano Anobudirira
Kushandiswa kwevatakuri vekutakura varwere kunogadzirisa maitiro ehutano uye kunovandudza kushanda kwese. Aya machira anobvumira kukurumidza uye nyore kufamba kwevarwere pakati penzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenzvimbo yehutano, kuderedza nguva inoshandiswa pakufambisa. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mumamiriro ekukurumidzira apo sekondi yega yega inokosha. Zvakare, machira anogona kubatanidzwa zviri nyore mukufambiswa kwehutano, zvichibvumira vatapi vehutano kuti vatarise pakupa rubatsiro pane kunetsekana nenzira dzinonetsa dzekufambisa. Semuyenzaniso, mudhipatimendi rekukurumidzira muchipatara, kushandiswa kwezvitambi zvekutakura zvakanaka zvinogona kuderedza avhareji yenguva inoshandiswa pakutamiswa kwevarwere kusvika ku30%, zvichiita kuti zvikwata zvehutano zvikwanise kubatsira varwere vakawanda munguva pfupi.
III. Mhando dzeVarwere Yekutakura Stretchers
(a) Ambulance Stretchers
Maamburenzi anotambanudza akagadzirirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zve emergency emergency masevhisi. Iwo anowanzo gadzirwa neakareruka asi akasimba zvinhu kuti ave nechokwadi chekubata nyore uye nekukurumidza kurodha uye kurodha. Aya machira anowanzo ane mavhiri akagadzirirwa kufamba zvakanaka pamusoro penzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, zvichiita kuti vabatsiri vehutano vatakure varwere zvakachengeteka uye zvakanaka.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zve ambulance stretchers ndiko kukwanisa kwavo kuvharwa panzvimbo kudzivirira kufamba panguva yekufambisa. Izvi zvakakosha pakuona kuchengetedzwa kwemurwere, kunyanya kana ambulensi ichifamba. Pamusoro pezvo, akawanda ambulensi anotambanudza ane zvigadziriso zvehurefu zvinogadziriswa, zvichibvumira varapi vezvehutano kuti vamise murwere padanho rakakwana rekurapa uye kutamiswa.
Semuenzaniso, maererano neindasitiri data, chikamu chakakosha muzana cheamburenzi chine hydraulic-powered stretchers inogona kusimudzwa nekudzikiswa zviri nyore. Aya machira zvakare anowanzo kuve akavakirwa-mukati memakamuri ekuchengetera emidziyo yakakosha yekurapa uye zvekushandisa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvinodiwa pakurapwa nekukurumidza zvinowanikwa nyore.
(b)Hospital Stretchers
Muzvirongwa zvechipatara, kune akati wandei marudzi emastretcher anoshandiswa kuchinjisa murwere. Imwe mhando yakajairika ndeye gurney-style stretcher, iyo yakati sandara uye yakafara, ichipa nzvimbo yakagadzikana yevarwere. Aya machira anowanzo shandiswa kutakura varwere pakati pemadhipatimendi akasiyana bvunzo kana maitiro.
Imwe mhando ndeye specialty stretcher, yakagadzirirwa kudiwa nemurwere. Semuenzaniso, mabariatric stretchers anowanikwa kune varwere vakafuta, vanokwanisa kutsigira huremu hwepamusoro uye nekupa humwe hupamhi hwekunyaradza. Neonatal stretchers akagadzirirwa vana vasati vasvika uye vachangozvarwa, vane zvinhu zvakaita sekudzora tembiricha uye nehunyanzvi padding.
Zvipatara zvechipatara zvinowanzovawo nemaitiro senge zvinogadziriswa backrests uye njanji dzeparutivi kuitira kuchengetedza kwemurwere uye kunyaradza. Mamwe ane mapango eIV uye zvibatiso zveokisijeni, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kurapa panguva yekufambisa. Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwechipatara, huwandu hukuru hwekutamiswa kwevarwere mukati mechipatara hunoitwa pachishandiswa aya machira ehunyanzvi, zvichiratidza kukosha kwavo mukuona mashandiro ehutano asina musono.
IV. Chengetedzo Mamiriro ePaent Transport Stretchers
Matanda ekutakura varwere ane akati wandei ekuchengetedza ayo akakosha pakuchengetedza hutano hwevarwere panguva yekufambisa. Aya maficha ekuchengetedza anoita basa rakakosha mukuderedza njodzi yetsaona uye nekupa nharaunda yakachengeteka kune varwere.
(a) Kuvaka Kwakasimba
Chivakwa chakasimba uye chakasimba chakakosha kuti murwere achengetedzeke. Matanda ekutakura varwere anogadzirwa kubva kune zvemhando yepamusoro izvo zvinokwanisa kumirisana nekuoma kwekushandisa nguva nenguva uye akasiyana mamiriro ekufambisa. Iyo furemu yemutambara inowanzo vakwa kubva kusimbi kana aluminium, iyo inopa simba uye kugadzikana. Zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa zvakare zvinopesana nekuora uye kupfeka, kuve nechokwadi chehupenyu hurefu.
Semuenzaniso, mamwe machira ane mafuremu akasimbisa anogona kutsigira uremu hunorema pasina kukotama kana kutyora. Izvi zvakanyanya kukosha pakutakura varwere vakafuta kana avo vane hutano hwakaoma. Kuvaka kwakasimba kunobatsirawo kudzivirira kurovera pamusoro panguva yekufambisa, kuderedza njodzi yekukuvara kumurwere nevarapi vehutano.
(b) Mabhandi eKuchengetedza uye Zvirambidzo
Mabhandi ekuchengetedza uye zvidziviriro chikamu chakakosha chekutakura varwere vatakure. Aya maficha anoita basa rakakosha mukudzivirira kudonha kwevarwere uye nekuona kuchengeteka kwavo panguva yekufambisa. Mabhandi ekuchengetedza anowanzo kuchinjika uye anogona kusimbiswa kuti achengetedze murwere panzvimbo. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kudzivirira murwere kuti asatsvedza kubva pamubhedha kana kufamba-famba panguva yekufambisa.
Pamusoro pemabhandi ekuchengetedza, mitsetse yakawanda inewo njanji dzeparutivi dzinogona kusimudzwa kana kudzikiswa sezvinodiwa. Njanji dzeparutivi dzinopa chimwe chipingamupinyi chekudzivirira murwere kubva pakudonha. Mamwe mastretcher anewo musoro netsoka zvidziviriro kuti uwedzere kuchengetedza murwere.
Maererano nehuwandu hwekuchengetedza, kushandiswa kwemabhandi ekuchengetedza uye zvidziviriro zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekudonha kwevarwere panguva yekufambisa. Semuyenzaniso, ongororo dzakaratidza kuti mitambara ine zvidziviriro zvakafanira inogona kuderedza kuwanda kwemurwere kusvika ku80%. Izvi hazvingo chengetedza murwere chete asiwo zvinoderedza mutoro wezvivakwa zvehutano.
V. Mhedziso
Matanda ekutakura varwere anoita basa rinokosha mukuchengetedza hutano. Izvo zvakakosha pakuona kwakachengeteka uye kwakanaka kutamiswa kwevarwere mukati mezvivakwa zvehutano uye panguva yekufambisa kwekukurumidzira.
Aya machira akagadzirwa achitarisa kuchengetedzwa kwemurwere, achipa kuvaka kwakasimba uye maficha akadai semabhandi ekuchengetedza uye zvidziviriro. Zvinhu zvakasimba uye zvakasimba zvinoshandiswa mukuvaka kwavo zvinogona kumira zvinodiwa zvekushandisa nguva dzose uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvekufambisa mamiriro ezvinhu, kuve nechokwadi chekugara zvakanaka kwevarwere. Mabhandi ekuchengetedza uye zvidziviriro zvinodzivirira kudonha kwemurwere uye zvinopa nharaunda yakachengeteka panguva yekufamba, kuderedza njodzi yekukuvara uye mutoro wezvivakwa zvehutano.
Pamusoro pekuchengetedza, kutakura kwevarwere kunopawo kunyaradzwa kwevarwere. Iine mapedhi epamusoro uye anogadzirika maficha senge backrests uye makumbo anotsigira, varwere vanogona kuwana rwendo rwakagadzikana. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune avo vanogona kunge vari kurwadziwa kana kunetseka.
Zvakare, aya mastretcher anobatsira pakuita mabasa ehutano hwakanaka. Vanobvumira kukurumidza uye nyore kufamba kwevarwere pakati penzvimbo dzakasiyana, kuderedza nguva yekufambisa uye kuita kuti vatapi vehutano vatarise pakupa rubatsiro. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukurumidzira, uko sekondi yega yega yakakosha, kushanda zvakanaka kwevarwere vekutakura matanda anogona kuve nyaya yehupenyu nerufu.
Mukupedzisa, machira ekutakura varwere zvakakosha zvekurapa zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya kunaka kwehutano hwehutano. Basa ravo mukuona kufambisa kwemurwere kwakachengeteka, kugadzika, uye kwakanaka hakugone kuwedzeredzwa. Sezvo indasitiri yehutano iri kuramba ichishanduka, kukosha kweaya machira anongokura, sezvo akakosha pakupa tarisiro yakanakisa kuvarwere.
