Iwo Epamusoro gumi Mano Mazano Pamusoro pekushandisa maAED: Debunking Ngano dzeNani Emergency Response
Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) yakakosha mumaketani ekupona panguva yekusungwa kwemoyo kamwe kamwe (SCA). Nekudaro, dzakawanda zvisirizvo nezvekushandisa kweAED zvinoramba, zvichikanganisa kupindira panguva uye kunoshanda. Ichi chinyorwa chine chinangwa chekubvisa ngano gumi dzepamusoro dzakatenderedza maAED, ichipa kujeka uye kukurudzira vanhu vazhinji kuti vashandise zvine chivimbo michina iyi inoponesa hupenyu.
1. Mafungiro asiriwo: Nyanzvi dzakadzidziswa chete dzinogona kushandisa AED.
Chokwadi: maAED akagadzirirwa kushandiswa nemunhu wese, zvisinei nekudzidziswa kwavo kwekurapa.
Tsanangudzo: Mazuva ano maAED ane otomatiki masisitimu uye akajeka izwi rinokurudzira kutungamira vashandisi kuburikidza nedanho rega rega rekuita, kubva pakuisa mapadhi kusvika pakuendesa kuvhunduka kana zvichidikanwa. Iyi dhizaini inovimbisa kuti kunyangwe vanomira vasina chero kudzidziswa kwakarongeka vanogona kunyatso shandisa mudziyo munjodzi. Kunyange zvazvo kudzidziswa kunogona kuwedzera kuvimba, kusavapo kwayo hakufaniri kutadzisa mumwe munhu kushandisa AED kana zvichidiwa.
2. Mafungiro asiriwo: Unogona kukuvadza mumwe munhu nekushandisa AED zvisizvo.
Chokwadi: maAED akavakirwa kuburitsa zvinovhundutsa chete pazvinenge zvichidikanwa uye hazvibvumire kuvhunduka kana zvisina kukodzera.
Tsanangudzo: MaAED anoongorora rhythm yemwoyo uye anongokurudzira kuvhunduka kana akaona mutinhimira unotyisa, wakadai se ventricular fibrillation kana pulseless ventricular tachycardia. Iyi kuchengetedza inodzivirira kuvhunduka kusingakoshi uye inoderedza njodzi yekukuvadza murwere. Kunyangwe iyo AED ikashandiswa zvisizvo, chengetedzo yemudziyo inoita kuti isanyanya kukonzeresa kukuvadza.
3. Mafungiro asiriwo: maAED akaomesesa kushandisa pasina kudzidziswa.
Chokwadi: maAED akagadzirirwa kuva mushandisi-ane hushamwari ane intuitive interfaces.
Tsanangudzo: MaAED anouya nemirayiridzo yakapfava, yakatwasuka inosvikika kune veruzhinji. Midziyo yacho inowanzo sanganisira mirairo yezwi, zvinoonekwa zvinokurudzira, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange graphical mirairo yekubatsira mushandisi kuburikidza nemaitiro ese. Kureruka kwekushandisa chinhu chakakosha cheAEDs, kuve nechokwadi chekuti anogona kushandiswa zvinobudirira mumamiriro ekushushikana kwakanyanya nemunhu wese.
4. Mafungiro asiriwo: MaAED anodhura uye saka haawanikwe zvakanyanya.
Chokwadi: Mutengo weAED wadzikira, uye ari kuwedzera kuwanikwa munzvimbo zhinji dzeveruzhinji.
Tsanangudzo: Nepo maAED aimbodhura, kufambira mberi mune tekinoroji uye kuwedzera kudiwa kwakaita kuti akwanise kudhura. Mazhinji masangano eruzhinji neakazvimirira zvino anotungamira kuisa maAED munzvimbo dzinosvikika, senge zvikoro, nzvimbo dzemitambo, nhandare dzendege, uye mahofisi. Pamusoro pezvo, rubatsiro rwenharaunda uye zvirongwa zvehurumende zvinowanzo tsigira kuiswa kweAED munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, zvichisimudzira kuwanikwa kwawo.
5. Kusanzwisisa: Kushandisa AED kunogona kutangazve mwoyo wakamira.
Chokwadi: maAED akagadzirirwa kururamisa mitsindo yemwoyo isina kujairika, kwete kutanga moyo wakamira.
Tsanangudzo: MaAED anoshanda nekupa kuvhunduka kudzoreredza kuita kwemagetsi emwoyo, zvichibvumira kuti itangezve mutinhimira wakajairika. Vanoshanda mukurapa mamwe marudzi emwoyo arrhythmias, se ventricular fibrillation kana pulseless ventricular tachycardia, asi havatangizve mwoyo wakamira zvachose. Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo pasina kuonekwa kwemwoyo rhythm, CPR yakasanganiswa neAED kushandiswa inogona kubatsira kuchengetedza kutenderera kusvikira rubatsiro rwezvechiremba rwasvika.
6. Mafungiro asiriwo: AEDs inofanira kushandiswa nevanhu vakuru chete.
Chokwadi: maAED anogona kushandiswa pavana nevacheche vane mapedhi evana akakodzera kana marongero.
Tsanangudzo: MaAED mazhinji ane zvigadziriso zvevana kana mapedhi akakosha akagadzirirwa kushandiswa pavana. Aya marongero anogadzirisa chiyero chesimba chinounzwa kuti chive chakakodzera miviri midiki. Nhungamiro kubva kumasangano akadai seAmerican Heart Association (AHA) inotsigira kushandiswa kweAEDs pavana uye inosimbisa kuti kukurumidza defibrillation inogona kuponesa hupenyu kune vechidiki vanosangana nekusungwa kwemoyo kamwe kamwe.
7. Mafungiro asiriwo: Kana mumwe munhu akadonha, unofanira kugara uchishandisa AED nekukasika.
Chokwadi: Kushandiswa kweAED kunokurudzirwa chete kana munhu asingateereri uye asingafemi zvakajairika.
Tsanangudzo: Kwete kudonha kwese kunobvumidza kushandiswa kweAED. Zvakakosha kuti utange waongorora mapinduriro nekufema kwemunhu. Kana munhu wacho asina chaanoziva uye asingafemi zvakajairika (kureva, kufemereka kana kusafema zvachose), saka kushandisa AED kwakakodzera. Usati waisa iyo AED, zvakakosha kufonera masevhisi ekukurumidzira uye kutanga CPR kana munhu wacho asiri kufema zvakakwana.
8. Kusanzwisisa: MaAED anogona kutsiva kudiwa kweCPR.
Chokwadi: AEDs neCPR vanoshanda pamwechete kuvandudza mikana yekupona panguva yekusungwa kwemoyo.
Tsanangudzo: CPR inobatsira kuchengetedza kuyerera kweropa uye oxygenation yenhengo dzinokosha kusvikira rhythm yemwoyo yakajairika inogona kudzorerwa. MaAED anopa kupindira kwemagetsi kunodiwa kugadzirisa mamwe marudzi earrhythmias. Muzviitiko zvekusungwa kwemwoyo, kusanganiswa kweCPR neAED kushandiswa kunowedzera zvakanyanya mukana wekupona uye nemigumisiro yakanaka. CPR inofanira kuitwa apo AED iri kugadzwa uye pakati pekuvhunduka sezvakarayirwa nemudziyo.
9. Kusanzwisisa: AEDs inogona kushandiswa mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu pasina hanya nekuchengeteka.
Chokwadi: Chengetedzo yekudzivirira inodiwa kana uchishandisa maAED, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakanyorova kana dzinoita.
Tsanangudzo: Nepo maAED akachengeteka uye akagadzirirwa kuderedza njodzi, mamwe matanho ekuzvidzivirira anofanira kucherechedzwa. Semuenzaniso, kushandisa AED mumamiriro ekunyorova kunoda kuve nechokwadi chekuti chifuva chemurwere chaoma uye kuti hapana ari kubata murwere panguva yekuvhunduka kudzivirira kufambiswa kwemagetsi kuburikidza nemvura. Uyezve, nzvimbo dzesimbi kana nharaunda dzine magasi anopfuta (seokisijeni) dzinofanirwa kutariswa, uye matanho akakodzera ekuchengetedza anofanirwa kutorwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekushandiswa kwakachengeteka.
10. Mafungiro asiriwo: Kana AED yangoshandiswa, unofanira kumirira rubatsiro rwenyanzvi kuti uuye usati waita chimwe chinhu.
Chokwadi: Kuita nekukurumidza neAED uye kuenderera mberi nekuchengetedza kwakakosha rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi rusati rwasvika.
Tsanangudzo: Mushure mekushandiswa kweAED, zvakakosha kutevedzera zvirevo uye kuenderera nezviito zvinokurudzirwa, kusanganisira kuunza kuvhunduka uye kuita CPR sezvinodiwa. Kumirira kungoita mabasa ekukurumidzira kunogona kuderedza mikana yemhedzisiro inobudirira. MaAED akagadzirirwa kutungamirira vaponesi kuburikidza nekugadzirisa, uye kuenderera mberi kwekutarisa uye kupindira ndicho chinhu chinokosha pakuvandudza mararamiro ekupona kusvikira rubatsiro rwezvechiremba runowanikwa.
Mhedziso
Kubvisa idzi pfungwa dzisiri dzechokwadi nezve maAED kwakakosha pakupa vanhu vazhinji simba rekuita nekukasira uye nekuvimba munjodzi dzinosanganisira kusungwa kwemoyo kamwe kamwe. MaAED maturusi ane simba ayo, kana akashandiswa nemazvo, anogona kuponesa hupenyu. Kunzwisisa kushandiswa kwavo kwakakodzera, maitiro ekuchengetedza, uye kukosha kwekuvabatanidza neCPR kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kubudirira kwehutano hwepamberi yechipatara nekuvandudza mararamiro ekupona. Nekuwedzera ruzivo rweveruzhinji uye dzidzo, nharaunda dzinogona kugadzirira zvirinani kubata njodzi dzemoyo uye kuita mutsauko unoponesa hupenyu.
