Chii chinonzi slit lamp: chinhu chakakosha muOphthalmology

Rambi rakanyorova chikara chakakosha mumunda weOphthalmology, vachiridza basa rakakosha mukuongororwa uye kuongororwa kwemamiriro akasiyana emaziso.

Rambi rakanyorova, rinozivikanwawo seBiomicroscope, mudziyo unosanganisa microscope ine yakakwirira-yakanyanya kuwanda sosi. Kubatanidzwa uku kunobvumira ophthalmologists kuongorora ziso rakazara, kupa zvakakosha ruzivo rwakakosha muhutano hwezvivakwa zvemaziso.

Izvo zvinhu zvikuru zveyakajeka rambi inosanganisira microscope ine kugadziriswa kwekukura uye kutarisa, iyo sosi yechiedza iyo inogona kugadziriswa mukuwedzera uye chimiro, uye chekuzorora chichiva uye hupfumi hwehupfumi hwekumisikidza musoro wemurwere. Iyo microscope inoita kuti Ophthalmologist yekuona ziso pane akasiyana mafoni, kubva pane yakaderera simba rekunyatsotarisa kuongororwa kwakadzama kwezvinhu zvakadzama zvezvimiro zvakadzama.

Iyo yechiedza sosi yemwenje yakasviba chinhu chakakosha chinhu. Inogona kugadziriswa kuburitsa yakatetepa kutsvedza kwechiedza, iyo inofungidzirwa pamaziso. Izvi zvinonyungudutsa chiedza chinobvumira iyo OPhthalmologist yekuongorora akasiyana matare emaziso, senge cornea, iris, lens, uye retina. Nekuchinja kona uye upamhi hwenhatu hunyoro, zvikamu zvakasiyana zveziso zvinogona kuvhenekerwa uye kuongororwa.

Imwe yemashandisirwo ekutanga emwenje yakasviba iri mukuongororwa kwechirwere checroces. Rambi rakanyorova rinogona kuona zvisingaiti mune cornea yakadai seyakagadzirwa, marera, hutachiona, uye dystropies. Nekuongorora iyo cornea ichiratidzira uye neiyo yakanyungudutswa, ophthalmologists inogona kuongorora zvakadzika uye huwandu hwekukuvara kwezororo uye kuona zvakakodzera kurapwa.

Pamusoro pezvirwere zvecornes, mwenje wetsika unobatsirawo mukuona uye kuongorora mamwe mamiriro emaziso. Semuenzaniso, inogona kushandiswa kuongorora Iris yezviratidzo zvekuzvipinda, tumors, kana zvisingaenzaniswi mukuputika. Iyo lens inogona kuongororwa kuti zviitwe, uye kuseka kwevitreous uye retina kunogona kuongororwa zviratidzo zvezviratidzo zvekutenderera, chirwere cheshuga cheshuga, uye kumwe kusagadzikana.

Munguva yekuongorora yakasviba yemwenje, murwere akagara pamberi pechiridzwa uye akakumbira kuzorora kwechin pachin kuzorora uye pahuma kupesana nehupfumi. Iyo ophthalmologist wozogadzirisa microscope uye sosi yechiedza kuti uwane maonero akanaka eziso. Kuongororwa kwacho kunogona kusanganisira kutarisa zvikamu zvakasiyana zveziso kubva kumakona akasiyana uye kushandisa mamwe maturusi akadai senzvimbo kana tonometer kuyera kudzvinyirira.

Slit Lamp bvunzo ndezvisingaripo uye nekukurumidza, kazhinji kutora maminetsi mashoma chete. Nekudaro, ivo vanoda kushandira pamwe kwemurwere uye kugona kuchengetedza maziso avo kuvhurika uye kuchiri panguva yekubvunzwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, madonhwe emaziso anogona kushandiswa kuseta vadzidzi kuti vape maonero asiri iwo emaziso eziso.

Rambi rakanyorova harina kungoshandiswa chete pakuongororwa asiwo rekutarisa kufambira mberi kwezvirwere zveziso uye kushanda kwekurapwa. Semuenzaniso, mushure mekutapurwa kworunyararo kana kutapurirana, kuongororwa kwekugara kwechiitiko chenguva dzose kunogona kubatsira kuona chero matambudziko kana zviratidzo zvekurambwa.

Mukupedzisa, mwenje weti wakasvibisa chinhu chakakosha muOphthalmology. Kugona kwayo kupa zvakadzama maonero ezviratidzo zvemaziso kunoita kuti zvive zvakakosha pakuongorora uye kugadzirisa huwandu hwakawanda hwemamiriro eziso. Kunyangwe kuchitsvagedza chidiki chidiki chekukanda kana kuongorora dambudziko rakaoma retinal Sezvo tekinoroji inoramba ichisvika, yakanyungudutswa marambi ari kuita zvakadzama, kupa kunyange kugadzirisa zviri nani uye kushanda, kuenderera mberi nekuwedzera munda weOphthalmology.