Chii Chinonzi Slit Lamp: Chishandiso Chinokosha muOphthalmology

Mwenje wekutsemura chinhu chakakosha mumunda weophthalmology, chichiita basa rakakosha mukuongororwa uye kuongororwa kwemamiriro akasiyana emeso.

Rambi rinotsemurwa, rinozivikanwawo sebiomicroscope, mudziyo unobatanidza maikorosikopu nechiedza chepamusoro-soro. Uku kusanganiswa kunobvumira ophthalmologists kuti vaongorore ziso zvakadzama, vachipa ruzivo rwakakosha muhutano hwemhando dzakasiyana dzemaziso.

Zvikamu zvikuru zverambi rakachekwa zvinosanganisira maikorosikopu ine magnification anogadzirika uye kutarisa, chitubu chechiedza chinogona kugadziridzwa mukusimba uye chimiro, uye chirebvu chekuzorora nepahuma kuti aise musoro wemurwere. Iyo maikorosikopu inoita kuti chiremba wemaziso aone ziso pane magnifications akasiyana, kubva kune yakaderera simba rekutarisa zvakajairika kune simba repamusoro rekuongorora kwakadzama kwezvimiro zvakati.

Chiedza chemwenje we slit rambi chinhu chakakosha. Inogona kugadziridzwa kuti ibudise mutsemu wakamanikana wechiedza, uyo unoratidzwa paziso. Kutsemuka kwechiedza uku kunobvumira chiremba wemaziso kuti aongorore mativi akasiyana-siyana eziso, akadai secornea, iris, lens, uye retina. Nekuchinja kona uye hupamhi hwekutsemura, zvikamu zvakasiyana zveziso zvinogona kuvhenekerwa uye kuongororwa.

Imwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa kwemwenje wekutsemura ndeyekuongororwa kwezvirwere zvekoni. Rambi rakatsemuka rinogona kuona kusagadzikana mucornea senge makwara, maronda, hutachiona, uye dystrophies. Nokuongorora cornea pasi pekukudza uye nechiedza chakatsemuka, ophthalmologists vanogona kuongorora kudzika uye hukuru hwekukuvadza kwekona uye kuona kurapa kwakakodzera.

Pamusoro pezvirwere zvecorneal, mwenje wekutsemura unobatsirawo pakuona uye kuongorora mamwe mamiriro eziso. Semuenzaniso, inogona kushandiswa kuongorora iris yezviratidzo zvekuzvimba, mapundu, kana kusaenzana kwemavara. Iyo lenzi inogona kuongororwa kuona kwecataract, uye vitreous humor uye retina zvinogona kuongororwa zviratidzo zveretinal detachment, chirwere cheshuga retinopathy, uye kumwe kukanganiswa kweretinal.

Panguva yekuongorora mwenje wakachekwa, murwere anogara pamberi pechiridzwa uye anokumbirwa kuti azorodze chirebvu chavo pachirebvu uye huma pahuma. Chiremba wemaziso anobva agadzirisa maikorosikopu nechiedza chechiedza kuti awane maonero akanaka eziso. Ongororo inogona kusanganisira kutarisa zvikamu zvakasiyana zveziso kubva kumakona akasiyana uye kushandisa mamwe maturusi senge lenzi kana tonometer kuyera intraocular pressure.

Slit rambi bvunzo hadzina-invasive uye inokurumidza, kazhinji inongotora maminetsi mashoma. Zvisinei, zvinoda kushandira pamwe kwomurwere uye kukwanisa kuchengeta maziso ake akasvinura uye akanyarara panguva yekuongororwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, madonhwe eziso anogona kushandiswa kuderedza vadzidzi kuti vape maonero ari nani kumashure kweziso.

Iyo slit rambi haingoshandiswe kuongororwa chete asiwo yekutarisa mafambiro ezvirwere zvemaziso uye kushanda kwekurapa. Semuenzaniso, mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwekorneal kana kuvhiyiwa kwecataract, kuongororwa kwemwenje yenguva dzose kunogona kubatsira kuona chero matambudziko kana zviratidzo zvekuramba.

Mukupedzisa, mwenje wekutsemura chinhu chakakosha muophthalmology. Kugona kwaro kupa maonero akadzama ezvimiro zveziso kunoita kuti ive yakakosha pakuongorora nekugadzirisa huwandu hwakawanda hwemamiriro emeso. Kungave kuri kuona diki corneal scratch kana kuongorora yakaoma retinal kusagadzikana, mwenje wekutsemuka unobata basa rakakosha mukuona hutano uye kuona kwevarwere. Sezvo tekinoroji iri kuramba ichifambira mberi, marambi anotsemura ari kuwedzera kuomarara, achipa zvirinani kugadzirisa uye kushanda, zvichiwedzera kusimudzira munda weophthalmology.