Ho kenya Mochini oa X-ray ke ts'ebetso e rarahaneng e hlokang ho rera ka hloko le tšebelisano ho netefatsa hore mochini o kentsoe hantle, o kopanyelletsa litekanyetso tsa taolo le tatellano, 'me u se u loketse ho sebelisoa. Ho itokisetsa hantle ho thusa ho lieha ho kenya, ho beha litšenyehelo tse eketsehileng, likotsi tsa polokeho le lits'ebetso tsa ts'ebetso. Tataiso ena e fana ka kakaretso e akaretsang ea mehato ea bohlokoa ea ho itokisetsa ho kenya, e koahela litlhokahalo tsa kamore, phepelo ea phepelo ea matla le molao. Ka ho latela tataiso ena, o tla fuoa tsebo ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e boreleli ea ho kenya le ho sebetsa hantle.
Ho utloisisa litlhoko tsa mochini oa X-ray
Litlhokahalo tsa mantlha tsa ho kenya mochini oa X-ray ke eng?
Ho kenya mochini oa X-ray ho kenyelletsa litlhoko tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa tseo u lokelang ho li fumana:
Boholo ba kamore le sebopeho : Kamore e hloka ho ba kholo ho lekana mochini oa X-ray, le mehato ea polokeho le mehato ea polokeho joalo ka radiation.
Phepelo ea motlakase le motlakase : Mochini oa X-Ray o hloka phepelo e tsitsitseng ea motlakase ka motlakase o nepahetseng le areperage. U ka hloka lipotoloho tse inehetseng tsa 'mela ea li-ea pele ho netefatsa hore mochini o sebetsa hantle.
Plumbing : Bakeng sa mefuta e meng ea litsamaiso tsa X-ray, joalo ka tse sebelisoang fofong ea Fluoroscopy, ho ka ba le litlhoko tsa litlolo tsa litafole tsa mona kapa lits'ebetso tse eketsehileng.
Polokeho le mahlaseli a sirelelitsoeng a tšireletso :
Ke eng e lokelang ho nahaneloa ha u khetha kamore ea ho kenya mochini oa X-ray?
Khetho ea kamore ea ho kenya mochini oa X-ray o bohlokoa bakeng sa polokeho le ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso:
Boholo ba kamore : Etsa bonnete ba hore kamore e kholo ho lekana mochini le ho lumella ho sisinyeha ha bonolo ho bakuli le basebetsi. Mohlala, mechini e akaretsang ea rarahigraphy e hloka kamore ea limithara tse 10x12
Boikokobetso ba mokuli : Ho etsa bonnete ba hore kamore e fumaneha habonolo ho bakuli, haholo-holo ba nang le litaba tsa mopolio. Mochini o lokela ho beoa bakeng sa ho fihlella habonolo le ho sebelisoa ke litsebi tsa bongaka.
Ho kenella le moea o matla : Ho bohlokoa haholo: haholo-holo ka ente e nepahetseng, haholo bakeng sa mechini e hlahisang mocheso kapa e hloka moea o sa sebetseng hantle oa ho sebetsa hantle. Sena se boetse se thusa ho boloka tikoloho e ntle ea bakuli le basebetsi.
Sebaka se tsoang ho lisebelisoa tse ling : Ho kengoa mochini oa X-ray o lekane hole le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa bongaka ho qoba tšitiso. Ho lokela ho ba le sebaka se lekaneng sa ho potoloha le ho sebetsana le liphetoho tse hlokahalang nakong ea monahano.
Ho Lokisetsa Kamore ea ho kenya mochini oa X-ray
U ka lekola sebaka sa ho kenya mochini oa X-ray?
Qala ka ho lekola kamore ho netefatsa hore e kopana le boholo ba lintho tse hlokahalang le sebopeho sa mochini oa X-ray:
Lekanya phaposi : Lekanya boholo ba kamore ho netefatsa hore e latela boholo ba mochini le lisebelisoa tse eketsehileng, joalo ka tafole le taolo ea mokuli le tsamaiso ea taolo.
Lekola liphetoho : Lekola hore na kamore e hloka liphetoho tse hlokahalang, joalo ka ho matlafatsa boima ba mochini kapa ho kenya mahlaseli a eketsehileng maboteng, monyako kapa lifensetereng kapa lifensetere.
Fokotsa sebopeho : Morero oa mokhatlo o nepahetseng oa mamello le basebetsi ho potoloha mochini. Etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le sebaka se lekaneng bakeng sa omithara ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o atlehileng le hore mokuli a beoa hantle nakong ea ts'ebetso.
Litlhokahalo tsa motlakase le tsa matla tsa mochini oa X-ray li hokae?
Mechini ea X-ray e hloka phepelo e tsitsitseng le e inehetseng ea ho sebetsa hantle:
Volitage le Ampererage : Etsa bonnete ba hore lipotoloho tsa motlakase li kopana le lithaba tsa motlakase le lisebelisoa tsa 'mala o boletsoeng ke moetsi. Bakeng sa mechini e mengata ea X-ray, sena se bolela ho ba le potoloho e inehetseng.
Potoloho le ea ho beha : Liphalehelo tse sebelisitsoeng bakeng sa mochini oa X-ray o lokela ho ikarola ho lisebelisoa tse ling tsa ho sebelisana le sepetlele ho thibela tšitiso. Ho feta moo, ho bohlokoa hore ho be le lebaka le nepahetseng bakeng sa ts'ebetso e bolokehileng ea mochini.
Matla a backup : Nahana ka ho ba le system ea motlakase (joalo ka 'mila kapa jenereithara) ho netefatsa hore mochine oa li-X-ray o lula o sebetsa nakong ea ho hloka matla, haholo-holo libakeng tse tebileng tsa motlakase.
Na u hloka litekanyo tse khethehileng tsa hore mahlaseli a phatsime?
Ho senyeha hoa mahlaseli a mahlale ke tlhokeho e thata ea polokeho:
Lera le Leranta : Maemong a mangata, mabota le lemati la kamore ea X-ray li hloka ho sebelisoa ka lead kapa lisebelisoa tse ling tsa mahlaseli. Bothuni ba themeiti e itšetlehile ka mofuta oa mochini oa X-ray mme radiation e lebisa.
Litšitiso tse sirelletsang : Ntle le ho sirellella, lipara tsa lifofane le lisebelisoa tse ling tse sirelletsang li lokela ho sebelisoa bakeng sa polokeho ea mokuli le polokeho nakong ea basebetsi.
Hole ho tloha likamoreng tse ling : Ho etsa bonnete ba hore kamore ea X-ray e hole le libaka tsa ho leta kapa likamore tse ling tsa mokuli ho fokotsa ho pepesetsoa mahlaseli. Lekola ho latela litekanyetso tsa polokeho ea sebaka sa lehae le melaoana ea lefatše.
Lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tsa ho kenya
Ke lisebelisoa life tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho kenya?
Ho kenya ho hloka lisebelisoa tse tobileng le lisebelisoa:
Lisebelisoa tsa mantlha : Lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa ho kenya, ho hlokahala ho boloka mochini oa X-ray sebakeng.
Lisebelisoa tsa Calibraration : U ka boela ua hloka lisebelisoa tse ikhethang tsa ho qoqa mochini ka mor'a ho kenya ho netefatsa litlhaloso tsa mahlale.
Software le laesense : Haeba mochini oa X-Ray o sebelisa theknoloji ea dijithale, o tla hloka ho kenya software efe kapa efe e hlokahalang, hammoho le laesense ea ho fihlella sebaka sa setšoantšo kapa sa marang-rang.
Ke mang eo u lokelang ho ikopanya le eena bakeng sa ho kenya mochini oa X-ray?
Ho kenya mochini oa X-ray ha se mosebetsi o mongata - o hloka thuso ea litsebi:
Litsebi tse netefalitsoeng tsa X-Ray li na le boikarabello ba ho theha mochini oa X-ray, ho netefatsa hore likarolo tsohle li hlophisitsoe hantle.
Baeti ba motlakase le likonteraka : ba hlokahala ho sebetsana le likhokahano tsa motlakase le phetoho ea ho kenyelletsa libaka tse inehetseng ka ho kenya libaka tse inehetseng kapa tsa ho thibela fatše.
Litsebi tsa radio : Setsebi sa rapele se lokela ho kopanngoa le ho netefatsa hore ts'ebetso e latela litlhoko tsa bongaka le hore mochini o behiloe hantle bakeng sa boleng bo nepahetseng ba setšoantšo.
Joang ho hokahana le boqapi le lihlopha tsa ho kenya?
Puisano e sebetsang le lihlopha tsa ho kenya e bohlokoa bakeng sa mokhoa o boreleli:
Ipehele litebello tse hlakileng : netefatsa hore mahlakore ohle a ne a kenyelletsa lenaneo la ho kenya, boholo ba mosebetsi le setlhokahalo tsa bolulo esale pele.
Likopano tsa Pele ho Ts'oaetso : Tšoare liboka le likonteraka, motlakase, baetsi ba motlakase, baetsi ba motlakase, bahlahisi ba ho kenya sebopeho 'me ba etse liphetoho pele ho hoholeha bo qala.
Tsoelo-pele ea ho lekola : Lula u kopana le sehlopha sa ho kenya ho sebetsana le litaba tsa ho kenya tse hlahang nakong ea seta le ho netefatsa hore mosebetsi o phetheloa ka nako.
Ho ngolisa ka molao le ho hlophisa ho sebelisa mochini oa mochini oa X-ray
Ke lintho life tsa molao tseo u lokelang ho li fumana li lokela ho kopana bakeng sa ho kenya mochini oa X-ray?
Ho latela melao ea lehae le ea naha ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho kenya mochini oa X-ray:
Litumello le laesense : Ho latela sebaka sa hau, u ka hloka litšoaneleho tse khethehileng kapa laesense ea ho kenya le ho sebelisa mochini oa X-ray.
Mebele e laoloang : Etsa bonnete ba hore u latela litekanyetso tse behiloeng ke mekhatlo e kang FDA, NRC, kapa Iec polokeho ea X-ray tsa mechini ea X-ray.
Litokomane : Boloka litokomane tse phethahetseng tsa ts'ebetso, ho kenyelletsa le mangolo a ho lumellana, litlaleho tsa tlhokomelo le litlhokahalo tsa polokeho.
Ho lokela ho lateloa melao efe ea polokeho?
Ho netefatsa tikoloho e bolokehileng bakeng sa bakuli le basebetsi:
Ts'ireletso ea radiation : latela protocol ea polokeho bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea mahlaseli, ho kenyelletsa le ts'ebeliso e nepahetseng ea litšitiso tse sirelelitsoeng le tsa polokeho.
Ts'ireletso ea motlakase : Etsa bonnete ba hore mosebetsi oohle o phethoa ho latela litekanyetso tsa polokeho, ho kenyelletsa le tlholeho e nepahetseng le ho itšehla thajana.
Mochine oa khatiso : Kamora ho kenya, ho etsa liteko tsa Calibration ho netefatsa hore mochini o sebetsa ka sepheo sa polokeho le mahlale.
Ho phethela Ho kenya le Teko
Ho etsahalang kamora hore mochini oa X-ray o kentsoe?
Hang ha ho kenngoa ho felile, o hloka ho sebetsa liteko tse 'maloa:
Teko le Calibrate : Tsamaiso: Etsa liteko tsa letoto la ho netefatsa hore mochini oa X-ray o sebetsa hantle le o sireletsehile.
Cheke ea polokeho : Etsa licheke tsa polokeho ea radiation ho netefatsa hore ha ho na radiation ho tsoa kamoreng, 'me lithibelo tsohle tse sireletsang li sebetsa joalo ka tse sirelelitsoeng.
Basebetsi ba koetliso : Fana ka koetliso bakeng sa basebetsi ba phalleng ho netefatsa hore ba tseba ho sebelisa tsamaiso e ncha e sireletsehileng le ka mokhoa o nepahetseng.
Mokhoa oa ho Koetlisa basebetsi bakeng sa tšebeliso e bolokehileng ea mochini oa X-ray?
Koetliso e bohlokoa bakeng sa tšebeliso e sebetsang le e bolokehileng:
Koetliso e felletseng : Ho etsa bonnete ba hore basebetsi bohle ba radiget ba koetliselitsoe ts'ebetsong ea mochini, ho kenyelletsa le ho ba le tlhaiso-leseling ea polokeho, ho mamella ho mamella le ho rarolla mathata.
Thuto e Tsoelang Pele : Boloka basebetsi e nchafalitsoe ka mekhoa e metle le mehatong ea polokeho, haholoholo ha theknoloji e fetoha.
Tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo ea poso le lits'ebeletso tsa litokomane tsa litokomane?
Tlhahlobo : Etsa tlhahlobo ea ho qetela ho netefatsa hore ho kenya ho tsamaisana le melao eohle mme e sebetsa kamoo ho lebelletsoeng joalo ka ha ho lebelletsoe.
Litokomane : Boloka litlaleho tsa ho kenya, ho leka-lekanya le ho hlahlojoa ha licheke ho netefatsa ho latela melao e tsoelang pele.
Malebela a ho rarolla mathata le ho lokisa kamora ho kenya
Ho na le mathata a tloaelehileng joang ka mor'a ho kenya?
Le ka ho lokisoa hantle, litaba li ka hlaha:
Mathata a Tloaelehileng : Tsena li ka kenyelletsa litaba tsa boleng ba litšoantšo, kapa liphoso tsa motlakase.
Ts'ehetso : Ikopanye le moetsi kapa setsebi sa setsebi bakeng sa thuso ea ho utloisisa mathata le ho lokisa.
Mokhoa oa ho theha kemiso ea Tlhokomelo ea mochini oa hau oa X-ray?
Tlhokomelo e tloaelehileng e bohlokoa ho boloka mochini o ntse o tsamaea hantle:
Tlhokomelo e tloaelehileng : Tšoaea licheke tsa ho lokisa khafetsa ho netefatsa hore mochini o lekantsoe ka nepo, o hloekisitsoe, 'me o sebetsa ka kotloloho ts'ebetsong ea Peak.
Likonteraka tsa Tšebeletso : Nahana ka ho theha konteraka ea ts'ebeletso ho moetsi kapa mofani oa mokete oa boraro bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea selemo le selemo kapa ea selemo le selemo.
Sephetho
Litokisetso tse nepahetseng bakeng sa Ho kenngoa ha mochini oa X-ray ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e bonolo le ho e latela. Ka ho lekola kamore ka hloko, ho theha mekhoa ea motlakase, ho kenya mekhoa ea polokeho, le ho hokahana le litsebi, u ka netefatsa hore mochini oa sebetsa hantle le o sireletsehile. Boitokisetso bo phethahetseng ha boa tiisa feela ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea mochini empa e boetse e tiisa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea mochini empa e boetse e tiisa tšebetso ea bophelo bo botle ho bakuli ba boleng bo holimo ho bakuli ba phethahetseng.
LBH
Q: Ho kenya mochini oa X-ray ho nka nako e kae?
A: Ho kenya ka tloaelo ho nka pakeng tsa matsatsi a 1 ho isa ho a 3, ho latela mofuta oa mochini le tokiso ea kamore.
Q: Na ke hloka ho koala lits'ebetso nakong ea ho kenya?
A: E, ho kenya ho ka fokotsa ts'ebetso ea nakoana ho netefatsa polokeho le ho qoba likhanyetso.
Q: Ho kenngoa ha mochini oa X-Ray ho ka etsoa nakong ea lihora tse sebetsang?
A: Hoa khoneha, empa ho latela sebaka le mofuta oa sistimi ea X-ray. Bongoli ba basebetsi hoa hlokahala.
Q: Liphoso tse tloaelehileng ho qoba ha li kenya mochini oa X-ray?
A: Lintho tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa mehato e sa lokang ea ka tlung, phepelo ea motlakase e sa tšoaneleng le ho hlokomoloha melao ea polokeho.
Q: Mochini oa X-Ray o lokela ho lekanngoa hangata hakae le ho sebelisoe?
A: Mechini ea X-ray e lokela ho lekanngoa le selemo le ho sebetsoa khafetsa, hangata ka likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng.
