I. Intshayelelo
Itekhnoloji ye-ultrasound engenazingcingo iye yavela njengomtshintshi-mdlalo kwindawo yemifanekiso yezonyango, ephawula ukutsiba okubalulekileyo kwintsimi.Iinkqubo ze-ultrasound zemveli kudala zibotshelelwe kwiingcingo ezinzima kunye neeconsoles ezisisigxina, zinciphisa ukuhamba kwazo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeklinikhi.Nangona kunjalo, ngokufika kwezixhobo ze-ultrasound ezingenazintambo, ezi zithintelo ziye zachithwa ngokufanelekileyo, zivula iindlela ezintsha zokujonga ukuguquguquka nokufikeleleka.
II.Ukuvela kweTekhnoloji ye-Ultrasound
Ukuziphendukela kweteknoloji ye-ultrasound bubungqina bobuchule kunye nokunyamezela kwabaphandi kunye nabaqambi bezinto ezintsha kwi-imaging yonyango.Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, umfanekiso we-ultrasound wenze utshintsho olumangalisayo, oluqhutywa yinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nokuqonda kwesayensi.
Uhambo lobuchwephesha be-ultrasound lwaqala ngomsebenzi wobuvulindlela wezazinzulu ezifana noPaul Langevin noKarl Dussik, owabeka isiseko sokusetyenziswa kwamaza omsindo kuxilongo lwezonyango.Ngeminyaka yee-1940, ukuphuhliswa kwezixhobo zokuqala ze-ultrasound ezisebenzayo zaphawula isiganeko esibalulekileyo, esenza ukuba oogqirha babe nombono wezakhiwo zangaphakathi kunye nokufumanisa ukungaqhelekanga emzimbeni womntu.
Nangona kunjalo, bekungekho de kwaba ngoo-1970 kunye no-1980 apho ukucinga nge-ultrasound kwangena ngokwenyani, ngenxa yempumelelo ephambili yetekhnoloji.Olunye olo gqatso yayiluphuhliso lwemifanekiso ye-ultrasound yexesha lokwenyani, eyavumela ukubonwa okuguquguqukayo kwezakhiwo ezishukumayo ezifana nentliziyo kunye nosana olungekazalwa.Olu lutsha luguqule uxilongo lwezonyango, lubonelela oogqirha ngengqiqo exabisekileyo kumsebenzi kunye ne-physiology yamalungu ahlukeneyo kunye nezicubu.
Enye into ephawulekayo ekuphuhlisweni kweteknoloji ye-ultrasound kukuqaliswa kwezixhobo eziphathekayo ze-ultrasound kwiminyaka yee-1990.Le mishini edibeneyo kunye nekhaphukhaphu inikezela ukuhamba okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili kunye nokuguquguquka, ukuxhobisa ababoneleli bezempilo ukuba benze iimviwo ze-ultrasound kwindawo yokunyamekela.Olu tshintsho olubhekiselele ekuphatheni lwandise ukufikelela kwi-imaging ye-ultrasound, eyenza ukuba ifikeleleke kwiindawo ezininzi zekliniki, ukusuka kumagumbi okuxakeka ukuya kwii-ambulensi ukuya kwiikliniki zasemaphandleni.
Ngokunxuseneyo nenkqubela-phambili yoyilo lwesixhobo, ukuphuculwa kobugcisa be-transducer nako kudlale indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni isakhono somfanekiso we-ultrasound.I-Transducers ngamacandelo anoxanduva lokukhupha kunye nokufumana amaza e-ultrasound, kunye nezinto ezintsha kwi-design transducer ziye zakhokelela ekuphuculweni kwesisombululo somfanekiso, ubunzulu bokungena, kunye novakalelo.Ukuphuhliswa kwee-multi-frequency transducers, i-pased array transducers, kunye ne-3D / 4D i-imaging capabilities iye yandisa ngakumbi i-diagnostic ye-teknoloji ye-ultrasound, eyenza oogqirha ukuba babone ngeso lengqondo izakhiwo ze-anatomical kunye neenkcukacha ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili kunye nokucaca.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukudityaniswa kweendlela eziphambili zokucinga ezifana ne-Doppler ultrasound, i-ultrasound eyandisiweyo, kunye ne-elastography iye yandisa ngakumbi amandla okuxilonga kwi-imaging ye-ultrasound.Ezi ndlela zivumela ukuhlolwa kokuhamba kwegazi, i-tissue perfusion, kunye nokuqina kwezicubu, ukubonelela oogqirha ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo lokuxilongwa kunye nokulawulwa kweemeko zonyango ezininzi.
Ngokubanzi, ukuguquguquka kweteknoloji ye-ultrasound kubonakaliswe ngokuphishekela ngokuqhubekayo kwezinto ezintsha kunye nokuphucula, eqhutywa yinjongo yokuphucula ukunakekelwa kwesigulane kunye nokuqhubela phambili kolwazi lwezonyango.Ukususela kwisiqalo esithobekileyo ukuya kwizinto ezikhoyo zangoku, i-imaging ye-ultrasound iyaqhubeka idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiyeza zanamhlanje, inikezela oogqirha ngesixhobo esikhuselekileyo, esingenasiphelo, kunye nesiguquguqukayo sokuxilonga kunye nokulawulwa kwesigulane.
III.Imiba yobuGcisa ye-Wireless Ultrasound
Izixhobo ze-ultrasound ezingenazintambo zisebenza kwimigaqo esisiseko efanayo njengeenkqubo ze-ultrasound zendabuko, zisebenzisa amaza omsindo aphezulu okuvelisa imifanekiso yezakhiwo zangaphakathi.Nangona kunjalo, yintoni eyahlula i-wireless ultrasound yinkululeko yayo kuqhagamshelo oludityanisiweyo, olunikwe amandla yitekhnoloji yothumelo engenazingcingo njengeBluetooth kunye neWi-Fi.Ezi zixhobo ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka i-transducer ephathwayo, i-wireless transmitter, kunye neyunithi yokubonisa, evumela ukuguqulwa okulula kunye nokudluliselwa komfanekiso okungenamthungo.
IV.Usetyenziso lweWireless Ultrasound
Itekhnoloji ye-ultrasound engenazingcingo iye yaguqula umfanekiso wezonyango ngokunika ukuguquguquka okungenakulinganiswa kunye nokufikeleleka kwiisethingi zezempilo.Usetyenziso lwayo olwahlukeneyo lufikelela kwiingcali ezahlukeneyo zonyango, luvumela oogqirha ukuba benze uhlolo lwexesha lokwenyani kunye nokuphucula ukhathalelo lwesigulana kuluhlu olubanzi lweemeko.Makhe sihlolisise ezinye zezicelo eziphambili ze-ultrasound engenazingcingo:
Umfanekiso weNdawo yokuKhathalela:
Izixhobo ezingenazintambo ze-ultrasound ziye zaguqula i-point-of-care-imaging ngokunika oogqirha amandla okwenza iimviwo ze-ultrasound ngokuthe ngqo kwi-bedside okanye kwiindawo ezikude.Oku kunenzuzo ngokukhethekileyo kwiyeza eliphuthumayo, iiyunithi zokunyamekela kakhulu, kunye nezicwangciso zangaphambi kwesibhedlele, apho ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwi-imaging yokuxilonga kunokuchaphazela kakhulu iziphumo zesigulane.Oogqirha banokuhlola ngokukhawuleza ukulimala kokulimala, ukuchonga ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi, kunye nokungenelela okukhokelayo okufana nokufikelela kwi-vascular and nerve blocks ngaphandle kwesidingo sezixhobo ezinzima okanye amagumbi okucinga anikezelweyo.
Uthethwano olukude kunye neTelemedicine:
Ngokufika kweteknoloji ye-ultrasound engenazintambo, iiplatifomu ze-telemedicine ziye zandisa amandla azo ukubandakanya i-real-time imaging ultrasound.Ababoneleli bezempilo banokujonga ngokude iimviwo ze-ultrasound eziqhutywa ngabangezongcali okanye abasebenzi bokhathalelo lwezempilo kwiindawo ezingagcinwanga kakuhle, okwenza ukuxilongwa ngexesha kunye nokucwangciswa kwonyango.Uthethwano olukude oluququzelelwa zizixhobo ezingenazingcingo ze-ultrasound lubonakalise ukuxabiseka ngokukodwa kwiindawo zokhathalelo lwempilo yasemaphandleni, apho ufikelelo kubuchule obukhethekileyo bezonyango bunokuthintelwa.
I-Obstetrics kunye ne-Gynecology:
Izixhobo ezingenazingcingo ze-ultrasound zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-obstetric kunye ne-gynecology practice, ukubonelela oogqirha bokubeleka kunye ne-gynecologists ukuguquguquka ukwenza uviwo lwe-ultrasound kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zeklinikhi.Ukusuka kuvavanyo lwesiqhelo lwangaphambi kokubeleka ukuya kuvavanyo lweemeko ze-gynecology, i-ultrasound engenazingcingo ivumela oogqirha ukuba babone ukukhula komntwana, bavavanye i-pelvic anatomy, kunye nokufumanisa ukuphazamiseka kokuzala ngokulula.Ukuphatheka kwayo kunye nokuba lula kwayo kuyenza ibe sisixhobo esiyimfuneko koogqirha bokubelekisa kunye noogqirha babafazi abalawula ukukhulelwa kunye nemiba yempilo yabasetyhini.
Umfanekiso weMusculoskeletal:
Kwi-orthopedics kunye neyeza lezemidlalo, izixhobo ze-ultrasound ezingenazintambo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-imaging ye-musculoskeletal kunye nokungenelela okukhokelwayo.Oogqirha bamathambo kunye neengcali zonyango lwezemidlalo zixhomekeke kwi-ultrasound ukuvavanya ukulimala kwezicubu ezithambileyo, ukuvavanya ukunyaniseka okuhlangeneyo, kunye ne-injection yesikhokelo okanye iminqweno ngokuchanekileyo.I-Wireless ultrasound's portability kunye ne-real-time imaging capabilities yenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yokuvavanya ukulimala kwintsimi, kwikliniki, okanye ngexesha leenkqubo zokuhlinzwa, ukuququzelela ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokunyangwa kweemeko ze-musculoskelet.
Impendulo esuka kuNgxamiseko kunye neNtlekele:
Itekhnoloji ye-ultrasound engenazingcingo iye yaba sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo kunye neemeko zokusabela kweentlekele, apho uvavanyo olukhawulezayo kunye nokuvavanywa kubaluleke kakhulu.Amaqela onyango olungxamisekileyo asebenzisa izixhobo eziphathekayo ze-ultrasound ukuvavanya izigulane ezixinzelelekileyo, ukubona ukuphuma kwegazi kwangaphakathi, kunye nokuchonga iimeko ezisongela ubomi ezifana ne-pneumothorax okanye i-pericardial effusion.Kwiimeko zeentlekele, ezifana neenyikima okanye iziganeko zokulimala okukhulu, i-wireless ultrasound yenza ababoneleli bezempilo baphonononge ngokukhawuleza izigulane ezininzi kwaye babeke phambili ukunakekelwa ngokusekelwe kubunzima bokulimala.
Unyango Lwezilwanyana:
Ngaphandle kokhathalelo lwempilo yabantu, itekhnoloji ye-ultrasound engenazingcingo ifumene izicelo kunyango lwezilwanyana, ivumela oogqirha bezilwanyana ukuba benze umfanekiso wokuxilonga kwizilwanyana kwiisetingi ezahlukeneyo zeklinikhi.Ukusuka kwiikliniki zezilwanyana ezincinci ukuya kwiifama ezinkulu zezilwanyana, oogqirha bezilwanyana basebenzisa izixhobo ezingenazintambo ze-ultrasound ukuxilonga iimeko ezinjengokukhulelwa, ukulimala kwe-musculoskeletal, kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwesisu kwizilwanyana ezihamba kunye, imfuyo kunye nezigulane ezilinganayo.Ubuchwephesha obuphathekayo be-ultrasound buphucula ukunyamekelwa kwezilwanyana ngokubonelela ngezisombululo zemifanekiso engabonakaliyo yezilwanyana zabo bonke ubukhulu.
Isishwankathelo, itekhnoloji ye-ultrasound engenazingcingo iguqule umfanekiso wezonyango ngokunika ukuphatheka, ukuguquguquka, kunye nobuchule bokucinga bexesha lokwenyani kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zeklinikhi.Ukususela kwi-point-of-care imaging kunye ne-telemedicine ukuya kwi-obstetrics, i-musculoskeletal imaging, impendulo engxamisekileyo, kunye neyeza zonyango lwezilwanyana, izixhobo ze-ultrasound ezingenazintambo zixhobisa oogqirha ukuba banikeze ukuxilongwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye ngokuchanekileyo, ekugqibeleni kuphuculwe iziphumo zesigulane kunye nokuphucula ukunikezelwa kwezempilo emhlabeni jikelele.
V. Izibonelelo kunye neeNgcebiso ze-Wireless Ultrasound
Ukwamkelwa kwetekhnoloji ye-ultrasound engenazingcingo ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi eziphambili ekusebenzeni kweklinikhi.Okokuqala nokuphambili kukuhamba okuphuculweyo kunye nokuguquguquka, njengoko ababoneleli bezempilo bengasabophelelekanga kwii-consoles zemifanekiso eqingqiweyo kwaye banokwenza iskeni kwindawo yokhathalelo.Izakhono zokucinga zexesha langempela zenza uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo kunye nokungenelela, okukhokelela ekuxilongweni okukhawulezileyo kunye nonyango.Ngaphezu koko, izixhobo ze-ultrasound ezingenazingcingo zingabizi kwaye zisebenza kakuhle, zisusa imfuno yeziseko ezinikezelweyo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.Ukususela kumbono wesigulane, i-ultrasound engenazintambo iphucula ukufikeleleka kunye nentuthuzelo, ivumela ukuba iinkqubo zokucinga zenziwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangendlela efanelekileyo.
VI.Imingeni kunye neMida
Nangona kukho iingenelo ezininzi, itekhnoloji ye-ultrasound engenazingcingo ikwabonelela ngemingeni kunye nemida ekufuneka iqwalaselwe.Imiqobo yobuchwephesha efana noluhlu olulinganiselweyo lwamacingo kunye nokuphazamiseka kophawu olunokubakho kunokuchaphazela umgangatho womfanekiso kunye nokuhanjiswa kwedatha.Ngaphezu koko, ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho kuhlala kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kweenkqubo ze-wireless ultrasound.Ukongeza, abaqeqeshi bezempilo kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho olwaneleyo kunye nokufumana izakhono zokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo ze-ultrasound ezingenazingcingo kunye nokutolika iziphumo zomfanekiso ngokuchanekileyo.
VII.Iimbono zexesha elizayo kunye neendlela ezisakhulayo
Ukujonga phambili, ikamva letekhnoloji ye-ultrasound engenazingcingo inesithembiso esikhulu sokwenza izinto ezintsha kunye nophuhliso.Inkqubela phambili kwi-miniaturization kunye ne-sensor teknoloji inokukhokelela ekudalweni kwezixhobo ezincinci kunye neziphathwayo ze-ultrasound, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeklinikhi.Ngaphezu koko, ukudityaniswa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye ne-algorithms yokufunda koomatshini kwiinkqubo ezingenazingcingo ze-ultrasound kunokuphucula ukuchaneka koxilongo kunye nokuhamba kakuhle komsebenzi.Iinzame zokusebenzisana phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo kushishino, abaphandi, kunye nababoneleli bezempilo babalulekile ekuqhubeni inkqubela phambili kunye nokuvula amandla apheleleyo e-ultrasound engenazintambo kukhathalelo lwempilo lwanamhlanje.
Ukuqukumbela, iteknoloji ye-ultrasound engenazintambo ibonisa ukuqhubela phambili kwenguqu kwimifanekiso yezonyango, enikezela ukuguquguquka okungenakulinganiswa, ukufikeleleka, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwikliniki.Ngokugqithisela imida yeenkqubo zentambo zendabuko, izixhobo ze-ultrasound ezingenazintambo zixhobisa ababoneleli bezempilo ukuba banikezele ngononophelo oluphezulu kwinqanaba lemfuno.Ngelixa imingeni kunye nezithintelo zisekhona
