Intshayelelo
Itekhnoloji ye-ultrasound engenazingcingo ivele njengomdlalo otshintsha umdlalo kwindawo yokucinga yonyango, iphawula i-theap ebalulekileyo eya phambili ebaleni. Inkqubo ye-ultrasound yemveli ide ithathelwe ingqalelo kwiingcingo ze-cuires kunye nemikhombandlela emiselweyo, inciphisa ukushukumiseka kwabo kunye nokusebenza kwabo kunye nokusebenza kwizicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zekliniki. Nangona kunjalo, ngokufika kwezixhobo ze-wiressound ezingenazingcingo, ezi zithintelo ziphoswe ngempumelelo, ukuvula iindlela ezintsha zemva kokombukeli.
II. Indaleko yetekhnoloji ye-Ultrasound
Indaleko yeTekhnoloji ye-Ultrasound yiTestamente yoBuchule kunye nokunyamezela kwabaphandi kunye nabaphandi kwintsimi yokucinga kwezonyango. Ukuthandana emva kwenkulungwane yama-20, ingcinga ye-Ultrasound iye yaguqukayo, iqhutywa ngokutshintsha kwetekhnoloji kunye nokuqonda kwesayensi.
Uhambo lweTekhnoloji ye-Ultrasound yaqala ngomsebenzi wezazinzulu ezinje ngoPaul Langevin noKarl Dussik, obeke isiseko sokusetyenziswa kwamaza esandi kwizihlomelo zesandi kwizihlomelo zezandi kwizonyango. Ngeminyaka yee-1940, ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo zokuqala ze-ultraund zokuqala eziphawulwe indawo ebalulekileyo ebalulekileyo, ekwenzeni ukuba zenze ukuba abantu basekliniki bakwazi ukubona izakhiwo zangaphakathi kwaye babone ubungangamsha emzimbeni womntu.
Nangona kunjalo, kwakungekho kude kube ngo-1970s kwaye ngo-1980s ukuba i-ultrasound ivele yangena kwaso, ngenxa yokona kuyandiswa kwezinto ezininzi zetekhnoloji. Olunye uqhetseba olo lwalukuphuhliswa kwexesha lokwenyani le-Ultraund, elivumelekile ukuba libe ngumbono wezakhiwo eziguqukayo ezinjengentliziyo kunye nentliziyo. Oku kuguqulwa kohlengahlengiso lwezonyango, ukubonelela ngonyango abasebenzisa ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kumsebenzi kunye nomzimba wamalungu ahlukeneyo kunye nezicubu.
Enye into ebalulekileyo kwindaleko yeTekhnoloji ye-Ultrasound yayikukuziwa kwezixhobo eziphathwayo kwi-Uttrasound kwi-1990s. Ezi ngcolelo kunye noomatshini bokukhanya banikezela ngokuhamba ngokungazange babekho ngaphambili kunye nokuguqulelwa, ukuxhobisa ababoneleli ngenkqubo yezempilo ukwenza iimviwo ze-ultrasound kwinqanaba lononophelo. Olu tshintsho lokuya kuthintelwe luye lwandiswa ukufikelela kwengcinga ye-ultrasound, iyenza ifikeleleke kuluhlu olubanzi loseto lweklinikhi, kumagumbi kaxakeka kwii-ambulensi zeekliniki zasemaphandleni.
Ngokuhambelana nenkqubela phambili yoyilo lwesixhobo, ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji yoTshintshona nayo kwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni amandla e-Ultrasound icinga. Utshintsho ziziseko zokujongana nokufumana amaza e-Ultrasound, kunye nezinto ezintsha kuYilo loTransDices zikhokelele kuphuculo kwizigqibo zomfanekiso, ubunzulu be-Peneting, kunye nemvakalelo. Ukuphuhliswa kwe-froperity oovimba abahlukeneyo, ooRshasi abaginyisiweyo, kunye ne-3D / 4D / 4D / 4D / 4D / 4D / i-4D / i-COSTATION
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukudityaniswa kweendlela eziphambili zokucinga ezifana ne-doppler i-istrasound, ephuculweyo-kunye ne-elastography iye yandiswa ngakumbi amandla oxilonga. Ezi ndlela zivumela uvavanyo lwegazi lokuhamba kwegazi, ukuqina kwezicubu, kunye nokuqina kwezicubu, ukubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo lolwazi olubalulekileyo kunye nolawulo loluhlu olubanzi lweemeko zonyango.
Lilonke, indaleko yetekhnoloji ye-Ultrasound ibonakaliswa ngokwenza izinto ezinokuphuculwa zizinto ezintsha kunye nophuculo, eziqhutywa yinjongo yokuphucula ukhathalelo lwezigulana kunye nokuqhubela phambili ulwazi lwezonyango. Ukusuka kwisiqalo sayo esithobekileyo kwiZakhono sayo se-Ofisi yangoku, ingcinga ye-Ultrasound iqhubeka idlala indima ebalulekileyo kunyango lwangoku, ibonelela ngesixhobo seklinikhi sisixhobo esikhuselekileyo, esingahlaseli, kunye nokubonisa ukuba nolawulo lonyango.
III. Iimpawu zobugcisa ze-ultrasound engenazingcingo
Izixhobo ze-ucingo ezingenazingcingo zisebenza kwimigaqo efanayo yesiseko njengenkqubo yesiqhelo ye-ultrasound, isebenzisa amaza esandi esiphakamileyo sezandi ukuvelisa imifanekiso yezakhiwo zangaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, yintoni ecwangcisa i-ulfrasound ye-wireless yinkululeko yayo ekuqulunqweni konxibelelwano, enikwe amandla ziitekhnoloji zothumo olungenazingcingo ezinje ngeBluetooth kunye ne-Wi-Fi. Ezi zixhobo ziqhelekileyo ziquka i-transducer yesandla, i-distom ye-wireless, kunye neyunithi yokubonisa, ivumela i-manepeuve elula kunye nokudluliselwa komfanekiso ongenamthungo.
Iv. Izicelo ze-ultrasound engenazingcingo
Itekhnoloji ye-ultrasound engenazingcingo ineengcinga zonyango ekucingeshisweni ngokunikezela ukutshintsha okungathethekiyo kunye nokufikeleleka kubume bezempilo. Izicelo zayo ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwezonyango, ezivumayo zonyango zabahlali ukuba zenze uvavanyo lwexesha lokwenyani kunye nokonyusa ukhathalelo lwezigulana kulo lonke uluhlu lwemeko. Makhe sihlolisise ezinye zendlela ephambili ye-ultrasound engenazingcingo:
Inqaku lemifanekiso yokukhathalela:
Izixhobo ze-uredrasound eziguquliweyo zicinga ngononophelo ngokubonelela ngezonyango kunye nokukwazi ukwenza iimviwo ze-ultrafits ngqo ecaleni kwebhedi okanye kwiindawo ezikude. Oku kuyingenelo ikakhulu kunyango olungxamisekileyo, iiYunithi zoKhathalelo oluKhawulezayo, kunye noSeto lweSibhedlele, apho ukufikelela kwisibhedlele, apho ukufikelela kwisibhedlele, apho ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwengcinga yokuxilonga kunokufumana iziphumo ezinokubangela iziphumo. Iiklinikhi zinokuvavanya ukonakala koxinzelelo, chonga ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi, kunye nokukhokela ungenelelo olunjengokungena kwe-vascular kunye neebhloko ze-nerve ngaphandle kwesidingo se-cumbermes okanye amagumbi okuzama.
Unxibelelwano olude kunye neTeleledidine:
Ngokuqala kwetekhnoloji ye-ofisi ye-ofisi ye-wireless, iqonga leTeleledine landise amandla abo ukubandakanya i-ultrasound yexesha lokwenyani. Ababoneleli bezempilo banokongamela kude neemviwo ze-Ustrasound eqhutywa ngabangezizo ezingekho ngqiqweni okanye zabasebenzi bezempilo kwiindawo ezingasetyenziswanga, ezivumela ukuxilongwa kwexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokucwangciswa konyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Uthethathethwano olude luqhutywa zizixhobo ze-wiressound ngaphandle kwe-wiressound zingqine ngakumbi kwiziseto zempilo zasemaphandleni, apho ukufikelela kubuchule obukhethekileyo bonyango kunokubanakho ukulinganiselwa.
I-OBSTETTIS kunye ne-gynecology:
Izixhobo ze-ultrasound ezingenazingcingo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-Obynecologic Stures, ihambisa ii-OBSTACICICER kunye ne-gynecologists ukuba ziguquguquke iimviwo zekliniki ezahlukeneyo. Ukusuka ekuhlolweni kwendlela eqhelekileyo yokuvavanywa kweemeko ze-gynecological, i-ultrasound ye-wiresind yenza ukuba abakhutshiwe basebenzise uphuhliso lwe-felvic, vula i-anatomy ye-pelvic, kunye nokufumanisa ukuphazamiseka ngokukhululekileyo. Ubukhosi bayo kunye nokwenza lula kwenza isixhobo esingazinzisiyo kwii-Obstetrikians kunye ne-gynecologiststs Ukulawula ukukhulelwa kunye nemicimbi yezempilo yabasetyhini.
I-Musculoskeletal icinga:
Kwizixhobo ze-ortopedics kunye namayeza ezemidlalo, izixhobo ze-uredrasound zisetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukucinga ngokucinga kunye nokungenelela okukhokelwayo. Ugqirha wama-Ortopedic kunye neengcali zezemidlalo zezemidlalo zixhomekeke kwi-ultrasound yokuvavanya ukonakala ezithambileyo zokulimala, kwaye kuvavanye ingqibelelo, kwaye kukhokela inaliti okanye izilangazelelo ngokuchaneka. Ukungaziphathi kakuhle kwe-ultrasound kunye nezamacingo lwexesha lokwenyani lenza ukuba ilungele ukuvavanya ukulimala kwintsimi, ekliniki, okanye kwiinkqubo zoqhaqho, iququzelele ukuxilongwa kwe-MUCUSCOSCEALY.
Impendulo kaxakeka nentlekele:
Itekhnoloji ye-ultrasound engenazingcingo ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwingxamiseko yengxamiseko kunye noseto olukhawulezileyo, apho uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo kunye nobutyebi bubalulekile. Amaqela onyango angxamisekileyo ahambisa izixhobo eziphathwayo kwi-Ustrasound yokuvavanya abaguli abaguli, bafumanise ukopha imveliso yangaphakathi, kwaye bachonge iimeko ezisongelayo, kwaye zichonge imiqathango yokusongela ubomi enjenge-pneumonhorax okanye i-effsicaren. Kwimeko zentlekele, ezinjengeenyikima zomhlaba okanye i-ultrasounds engekhoyo, i-ultrasound ye-wireles yenza ukuba ababoneleli bezempilo ukuba bavavanye ngokukhawuleza abaguli abaninzi kwaye babeka phambili ukukhathalela okusekwe kubungozi.
Iyeza likagqirha wezilwanyana:
Ngaphandle kokhathalelo lwezempilo lomntu, i-ultrasound engenazingcingo ifumene izicelo kunyango lwezilwanyana, evumela amazinyo ukuba enze ingcinga yokufumanisa kwizilwanyana ezikwizonyango. Ukusuka kwiikliniki ezincinci zezilwanyana kwiifama ezinkulu zezilwanyana, oogqirha bezilwanyana basebenzisa izixhobo ze-ultrasound ezinamacino ngendlela yokukhulelwa, ukulimala kwesisu, imfuyo, kunye nezigulana ezilinganayo. Itekhnoloji ye-ultrasound ephathwayo ixhasa ukhathalelo lwe-Goteloinand ngokubonelela ngezisombululo ezivaliweyo ezingenamhlaseli zezilwanyana zawo bonke ubungakanani.
Kwisishwankathelo seTekhnoloji ye-Ultrasound engenazingcingo siguqulile ekucingweni kwezonyango ngokunikezela ngeenyawo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle, kunye nokucinga okwenyani kwexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukusuka kwi-POST-YOKHUSELEKO LWE-POST kunye neTekhtine kwi-OBRTETTRICS, I-MUGCSSCEAL IXESHA, I-Musculoskeletal Imaxile, Impendulo yeVetures, kunye nezixhobo zeZixhobo ezingenazilwanyana, i-ofisi yeZixhobo ezingenazilwanyana, i-ofisi yeZixhobo ezingenazixhobo, ukuphucula ukuhanjiswa okuchanekileyo kwehlabathi.
V. Izibonelelo kunye nezibonelelo ze-ultrasound engenazingcingo
Ukuthathwa kwetekhnoloji ye-ultrasound ibonelela ngezibonelelo ezininzi eziphambili kwikhondo leklinikhi. Okokuqala kwaye okuphambili kukuphuculwa kokuhamba kunye nokuguquguquka, njengoko ababoneleli bezempilo abasasebenzi kwi-connengs eqingqiweyo kwaye banokwenza i-scans kwinqanaba lokhathalelo. Ukufakwa kwengcinga yexesha lokwenyani yenza ukuba uvavanyo ngokukhawuleza kunye nongenelelo, olukhokelela ekukhokeleni isifo kunye nonyango. Ngaphaya koko, izixhobo ze-iltrasound ezingenazingcingo zinendleko kwaye zisebenza kakuhle, zisusa isidingo seziseko zophuhliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza. Ukusuka kwimbono yesigulana, i-ultrasound engenazingcingo ixhasa ukufikeleleka kunye nentuthuzelo, ivumela iinkqubo zokwenza ukuba zenziwe ngeendlela ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye zilula.
VI. Imiceli mngeni kunye nokusikelwa umda
Ngaphandle kwezibonelelo ezininzi, itekhnoloji ye-ucingound engenazingcingo likwabonelela ngemiceli mngeni kunye nokusikelwa umda ekufuneka kusonjululwe. Izithintelo zobugcisa ezinje ngoluhlu olungenazingcingo olungenazingcingo kunye nokuphazamiseka kophawu olunokubangela ukuba kuchaphazele umgangatho womfanekiso kunye nosulelo lwedatha. Ngaphaya koko, ukuqinisekisa ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho kunye nokuthotyelwa komthetho kuhlala kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kweenkqubo ze-uredrasound engenazingcingo. Ukongeza, oochwephesha bezempilo kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho olwaneleyo kunye nokufunyanwa kwezakhono ekusebenziseni izixhobo ze-wireless ze-wireless kunye nokutolika ingcinga yokufumana iinkcukacha ngokuchanekileyo.
VII. Iimbono zexesha elizayo kunye neendlela ezivelayo
Ukujonga phambili, ikamva letekhnoloji ye-ultrasound inika isithembiso esihle sokuqhubeka nophuhliso nophuhliso. Inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yolwazi kunye neteknoloji yenzuzo inokukhokelela ekudalweni kwezixhobo ezincinci neziphathwayo ngakumbi, ukwandisa izixhobo zabo kwizicwangciso zonyango. Ngapha koko, ukudityaniswa kwengqondo yobukrelekrele kunye nomatshini wokufunda i-algorithms kwiinkqubo ze-uredrasound engenazingcingo zinokuphucula ukuchaneka kwendlela yokuxilonga kunye nokuhamba ngomsebenzi. Iinzame zentsebenziswano phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba, abaphandi, kunye nababoneleli bezempilo zibalulekile ekuqhubeni ukuqhubela phambili kunye nokuvula amandla apheleleyo e-ultrasound engenazingcingo.
Ukuqukumbela, itekhnoloji ye-orraireless ye-ucingound imele ukuqhubela phambili kwenguquko ekufundeni kwezonyango, ukubonelela ngokuthe cwaka okungafaniyo, nokufikeleleka, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwikhondo leklinikhi. Ngokuwoyisa ukusikelwa kweenkqubo zeewindows zemveli, izixhobo ezingenazingcingo ze-ultrasound edibanisa ababoneleli ngezempilo ukuba bazise ukhathalelo lomgangatho ophezulu kwinqanaba lokufuna. Ngelixa imiceli mngeni kunye nokusikelwa umda
