Inkqubo yesizukulwana yesibhedlele

I

Inkqubo ethembekileyo yeoksijini ibaluleke kakhulu kwizibhedlele ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala, ioksijini ibalulekile ekusindeni nasekubuyiseleni izigulana. Kwiinkqubo ezininzi zonyango ezifana notyando, ukhathalelo olunzulu, kunye nonyango olungxamisekileyo, ukuhanjiswa okuqhubekayo kweoksijini kubalulekile. Ngokwezifundo ezahlukeneyo zonyango, ubonelelo lweoksijini olungaphazanyiswanga lunokunyusa umgangatho wempumelelo wotyando kwaye uphucule abaguli abagula kakhulu.

Umzekelo, kwiiYunithi zoKhathalelo oluBanzi (i-ICUS), izigulana ezinengxaki yokuphefumla okanye ezo zibuyela kumbandela omkhulu ixhomekeke kakhulu kwioksijini. Ngaphandle kwenkqubo yesifo se-Ikosi esekuthembekayo, abaguli banokujamelana neemeko ezisongela ubomi. Ngapha koko, kumasebe kaxakeka, ioksijini ihlala ingumgca wokuqala wonyango kwizigulana ezivela kwiimeko ezinje ngokuhlasela kwentliziyo, imivimbo, kunye nexinzelelo lokuphefumla.

Inkqubo yokusasazeka kwesibhedlele i-OXCYGEN ayisiveze kuphela ukubonelelwa ngeoksijini kodwa ikwabonelela ngenqanaba lokhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka. Ngolungiso oluchanekileyo kunye nokubeka esweni, ezi nkqubo zinokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokunqongophala kweoksijini kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba izigulana zifumana ukhathalelo abazifunayo. Ukuqukumbela, inkqubo ethembekileyo yeoksijini ibaluleke kakhulu kwiziseko zophuhliso zesibhedlele, idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkathalo yesigulana kunye nokuchacha.

II. Izinto eziphambili zenkqubo

(a) Iyunithi ye-compressor

Iyunithi ye-compressor yinto ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yesibhedlele i-Oxtygen yesigwebo seoksijini. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekucinezeleni umoya ukuze ukhuphe ioksijini. Umoya oxinzelelweyo emva koko udlula ngamanqanaba ohlukeneyo e-oxmygen. Ngokweenkcukacha zeshishini, i-coppressoor esemgangathweni inokuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa okungaguqukiyo komoya oxineneyo, obaluleke kakhulu ekususweni kweoksijini efanelekileyo. Umzekelo, kwisibhedlele esikhulu, i-compressor enamandla inokuphatha imfuno yeoksijini evela kumasebe amaninzi anje ngamagumbi okusebenza, i-ICUS, kunye neewadi ngokubanzi.

(b) icandelo lokucoca

Icandelo lokucoca linoxanduva lokususa ukungcola emoyeni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ioksijini ecocekileyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu njengokungcola kunokuba yingozi kwizigulana. Inkqubo yokucoca idla ngokubandakanya amanqanaba amaninzi, kubandakanya ukonakalisa kunye nonyango lweekhemikhali. Umzekelo, inkqubo yokucoca iZibhedlele inokusebenzisa iifilitha eziphambili ukususa uthuli, umungu, kunye nolunye uphakathi. Ukongeza, iinkqubo zekhemikhali zinokuqeshwa ukuze zisuse iigesi eziyingozi kunye nongcoliseko. Ngokutsho kophando lwezonyango, ioksijini ecocekileyo ibalulekile ukuze kunyango ngokufanelekileyo lwezigulana kwaye kunokunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki.

(c) Iitanki zokugcina

Iitanki zokugcina idlala indima ebalulekileyo yokubamba ioksijini evelisiweyo yokufumana uqhubeke. Benza njenge-buffer, baqinisekisa ukuba kusoloko kukho ukuhanjiswa kweoksijini kwangexesha lesidingo esiphezulu. Ubungakanani kunye nobungakanani beetanki zokugcina buxhomekeke kubungakanani besibhedlele kunye nokusebenzisa ioksijini yayo. Kwisibhedlele esiphakathi esibhedlele, iitanki zokugcina zinokubamba amawaka amakride eenyawo zeoksijini. Oku kuvumela isibhedlele ukuba sigcine isibonelelo seoksijini ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwisizukulwana esiqhubekayo.

(d) Inethiwekhi yokuhambisa

Inethiwekhi yokuhambisa inoxanduva lokunikezela ioksijini kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zesibhedlele. Inothotho lwemibhobho kunye neevalve eziqinisekisa ukuhamba kweoksijini. Ngokwemigangatho yeshishini, inethiwekhi ebiyilelwe kakuhle kufuneka ikwazi ukuhambisa ioksijini ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo kuzo zonke iindawo esibhedlele. Umzekelo, kwisibhedlele esikhulu, inethiwekhi yokuhambisa inokuphakama imigangatho emininzi kunye nezakhiwo. Inethiwekhi ijongiwe ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kuvuza kwaye ingcinezelo yeoksijini igcinwa kwinqanaba elikhuselekileyo.

III. Ukuqukumbela

Izinto eziphambili zomsebenzi wenkqubo yesibhedlele i-OXXYGGN System isebenza ngokudibeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa ngeoksijini yenkozo engenamthungo, ebaluleke kakhulu kunyango kunye nokuchacha.

Iyunithi ye-compressor ibalulekile njengoko ibonelela ngoxinzelelo lokuqala olufunekayo kwinkqubo yokuveliswa kweoksijini. Ngaphandle kwe-corressor enokuthenjwa, yonke inkqubo iya kuba nzima ukusebenza ngokukuko. Idatha yeshishini ibonisa ukuba i-corverestar ephezulu inokuthi ichaphazele iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zesibhedlele, iqinisekisa ukubonelela ngokungaguqukiyo komoya oxineneyo kwi-oxygen. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizibhedlele ezinkulu apho amasebe amaninzi axhomekeke kunikezelo oluqhubekayo lweoksijini.

Icandelo lokuCoca lidlala indima ebalulekileyo yokukhusela impilo yesigulana. Ngokususa ukungcola emoyeni, iqinisekisa ukuba ioksijini ecocekileyo kuphela ihanjiswa kwizigulana. Uphando lonyango lugxininisa ukubaluleka kweoksijini ecocekileyo ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wengxaki nokukhuthaza unyango olufanelekileyo. Iifilitha eziphambili kunye neenkqubo zekhemikhali kwiNkqubo yokuCoca zisusa ingcongconi enobungozi, ukubonelela abaguli ngeoksijini ecocekileyo nekhuselekileyo.

I-TAKS ZOKUGCINA isebenza njenge-buffer, iqinisekisa ukubonelelwa okuqhubekayo kweoksijini kwane ngexesha lemfuno ephezulu. Ubungakanani babo kunye namanqanaba abo amiselwe kukusebenzisa ioksijini yesibhedlele. Kwizibhedlele eziphakathi eziphakathi, iitanki zokugcina zinokubamba amawaka amakride eenyawo zeoksijini, ebonelela ngogcino oluqinisekileyo. Oku kuvumela isibhedlele ukuba sigcine isibonelelo seoksijini ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwisizukulwana esiqhubekayo.

Inethiwekhi yokuhambisa inoxanduva lokuhambisa ioksijini kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Inethiwekhi eyilelwe kakuhle, ngokwemigangatho yeshishini, iqinisekisa ukuba ioksijini ifikelela kuzo zonke iindawo ngaphandle kokuvuza kwaye igcine inqanaba lokhuseleko. Kwindawo enkulu yesibhedlele, inethiwekhi yokuhambisa ichitha imigangatho emininzi kunye nezakhiwo, ibalaselise ukubaluleka kwayo ekuqinisekiseni i-oxygen yebhokhwe engenamthungo kuyo yonke indawo.

Ukuqukumbela, icandelo ngalinye eliphambili lenkqubo yokusasazeka kwesibhedlele i-OXXYGEN ibalulekile. Ngokudibeneyo, baqinisekisa ukubonelelwa okuthembekileyo kunye nokuqhubeka kweoksijini, ebaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo-ntle kunye nokubuyiswa kwakhona kwezigulana ezibhedlele.