Hōʻike kēia ʻatikala i nā loina, nā kaʻina hana, a me nā hoʻohana ʻana o ka arthroscopy i ka lāʻau lapaʻau orthopedic.

E ʻike i nā ʻike hoihoi i ka honua o ka anesthesia me kēia 8 mau mea kupanaha.

Hoʻopili kēia ʻatikala i nā loli physiological, nā hōʻailona maʻamau, a me nā hopena olakino e pili ana i ka menopause.

Hōʻike kēia ʻatikala i nā kumu kumu, nā hōʻailona maʻamau, a me nā hoʻolālā hoʻokele no nā poʻe e noho ana me ka maʻi maʻi type 2.

E ʻimi i nā mea paʻakikī o ka rheumatoid arthritis, kahi maʻi autoimmune e pili ana i nā miliona o ka honua.

He aha kāu e ʻike ai e pili ana iā Helicobacter pyloriHelicobacter pylori, he maʻi maʻi i hūnā ʻia i loko o nā malu o ka pōʻeleʻele lapaʻau, ua puka mai i ka ʻike me ka piʻi nui ʻana.I ka ʻike ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau i ka piʻi ʻana o nā maʻi H. pylori, ʻike i ka det o ka bacteria.