Oyang'anira Ullness: Kuwerengera kwa Platelet ndi Chowoneka cha Heratology Kusanthula Kwachipatala

M'malo mwa zowona zanyama, kuwunikira kwa nthawi yake kwa mapulaneti ndikofunikira kuti mukhalebe ndi thanzi labwino. Ma cell, maselo ang'onoang'ono, owoneka bwino owoneka bwino ovala komanso kupewa magazi kwambiri, amatenga gawo lofunikira mu chinyama chonse. Nkhaniyi imakhudza kufunika kwa pulaneti kuwerengera, mfundo zogwirira ntchito Choona cha hematogy chimasanthula , ndipo ntchito zawo zazikulu poteteza thanzi la ziweto zathu wokondedwa.

Kuzindikira Pulati Kuwerengera Kwa Zinyama

Kuwerengera kwa Platelet ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la hematology ndipo ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe kuti zipatala zosiyanasiyana. Mu nyama, mapileti ndi ofunikira kwambiri ovala magazi. Kuwerengera kwapadera kochepa, komwe kumadziwika ngati thrombocytopenia, kumatha kubweretsa mavuto akulu monga kutaya magazi kwambiri, kudziula, komanso kutaya magazi mkati. Kumbali inayo, chiwerengero chachikulu cham'magazini, kapena thrombocytosis, chitha kuwonetsa zinthu monga kutupa kapena khansa.

Kuwunika pafupipafupi kwa mapulaneti ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe zoyambirira za izi, zomwe zimapangitsa mwachangu chithandizo mwachangu komanso kasamalidwe. Openda a hematogy ndi zida zamakono zomwe zimapereka zida zolondola kuwerengeredwa, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti mudziwe zovuta zomwe zimathandizira komanso kuthana ndi mavuto azaumoyo awa.

Udindo ndi kufunikira kwa chojambula hematogy

Openda a hematogy oyang'anira adapangidwa kuti apereke zotsatira zoyenerera za magazi, kuphatikizapo ma generale. Zipangizozi zimagwirizana kuti tikwaniritse zosowa zapadera za odwala achinyama, kupereka zabwino zingapo:

1. Kuthamanga ndi kulondola : Zowona Zanyama zowunika zimapereka chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana za magazi, kuphatikizapo maselo ofiira a m'magazi, maselo oyera, ndi ma selale, pakangodutsa mphindi zochepa. Kuthamanga kumeneku ndikofunikira pakupanga zisankho zachangu komanso chidziwitso chokhudza thanzi ndi chithandizo cha nyama.

2. Kusanthula kokwanira : Openda apamwamba amapereka mtundu wathunthu wamagazi (CBC), zomwe sizimangokhala zowerengeka zokha komanso zitsulo zina zofunika monga momwe hemoglobin imakhalira ndi maselo oyera. Kusanthula kokwanira kumeneku kumathandizanso anthu omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha thanzi la nyama.

3. Kuwunika kwabwino kwabwino kwambiri : Kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kwa openda kumeneku kumalola kuti ma veterinaria athetse kusintha kwa maselo a m'magazi nthawi yayitali. Kuwunikira kosalekeza kumeneku kumathandiza pakuwona zonyansa kumayambiriro kwa zikhalidwe, zomwe zingalepheretse mavuto ambiri azaumoyo komanso otsogolera panthawi yake.

Momwe Nyata Yoyeserera Yoyeserera Yoyeserera

Openda a hematogy oyang'anira amagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wambiri pofufuza zitsanzo za magazi. Nayi chidule cha mfundo zosavuta za ntchito zawo:

1. Kukonzekera zitsanzo : Njira yamagazi imasonkhanitsidwa ku nyama ndikusakanizidwa ndi anticoagulants kuti isagonetse. Zitsanzo zokonzedwa zimayambitsidwa mu chindachi.

2. Mlingo wa magazi : Wosanthula amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, monga kum'mphana, monga kuponderezana, kuwala kowoneka bwino kwa statter, kapena kutulutsa cytometry, kuyeza maselo amwazi. Kwa chiwerengero cha plateletole, njira zapadera monga kuwerengeka kospediction kapena flurescence-zochokera kumayiko.

• Kuwerengera kosungiramo : Njira iyi imakhudza kudutsa magaziwo kudzera mu mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono pomwe maselo amapanga kukana magetsi. Kusintha kwa kukana kumayesedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwerengera maselo.

• Kuwala Kwabwino Kwambiri : Njira iyi imaphatikizapo kupatsira magazi kudzera mu mtengo wa laser. Kuwala komwe kumabalalika ndi maselo kumayesedwa kuti mudziwe kukula kwa maselo ndi mtundu.

• Chotsani Cytometry : Njira iyi imagwiritsa ntchito maluso a fluorescescent kuti mulembe mitundu ya maselo. Maselo akamadutsa mu mtengo wa laser, womwe umatulutsidwa wa flurescence umayesedwa kuti azindikire ndikuwerengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maselo.

3. Kusanthula kwa Data : Pulogalamu ya Wopenrizer imathandizanso deta yaiwisi kuti ipange malipoti atsatanetsatane. Malipoti awa akuphatikizanso chidziwitso pagawo lazithunzi, komanso magawo ena amwazi, ndikuwonetsa momwe thanzili limakhalira.

Mapulogalamu a Zojambula Zanyama hematology

Zojambula Zanyama Zanyama ndi zida zosiyanasiyana ndi ntchito zingapo:

1. Kuyang'ana Kwaumoyo : Kuyesa magazi pafupipafupi kumathandizira kuwunika thanzi la nyama ndikuwona kusintha kulikonse mu sectelet kuwerengera kapena magawano ena.

2. Kuzindikira matenda : Openda ndiofunikira pakuzindikira momwe anemia, matenda, ndi matenda amtundu. Mwachitsanzo, ma getetele otsika amatha kuwonetsa mikhalidwe ngati thrombocttopenima, pomwe malo okwanira amalimbikitsa kutupa kapena matenda a Neoplastic.

3. Kuyeserera kwa Opaleshoni : Pamaso pa Asanachitike, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana malo owerengera a nyama kuti awonetsetse magazi oyenera ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha magazi kwambiri.

4. Kuyang'anira zinthu zosakhazikika : Nyama zokhala ndi mikhalidwe yanthawi yayitali kapena zomwe zimachitika nthawi yayitali zimafuna kuyeserera kwa magazi pafupipafupi kuwunika zotsatira za chithandizo chamankhwala ndikusintha zomwe zingachitike.

Oyang'anira Ulemerero: Kuonetsetsa Zaumoyo Wokwera Kwambiri

Openda a hematogy omwe amasanthula sakhala ndi zida zowerengera chabe; Ndi zida zofunikira muzowongolera zanyama. Mwa kupereka zotsatira zolondola ndi panthawi yake, opentedwawa amathandiza anthu omwe akuwerenga omwe amasamalira, kusintha kwaumoyo, komanso kungochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Kuyika ndalama m'tsogolo Kuyeserera kwaumoyo nthawi zonse komanso kuyesa kwa magazi pogwiritsa ntchito openyererazi ndikofunikira pakuzindikira za thanzi, kuonetsetsa kuti ziweto zofunika kulandira ndi chithandizo chofunikira ndi moyo wathanzi.

Mapeto

Njira yolondola yolondola ndiyofunika kupitiliza thanzi komanso thanzi la nyama. Openrary hematogy oyang'anira amasewera gawo lofunika kwambiri mu izi popereka mwachindunji, mwachangu, komanso kusanthula kwa magazi. Kutha kwawo kuzindikira zonyansa zoyambirira komanso kuwunika kwa nthawi patapita nthawi kumawapangitsa zida zapamwamba kwambiri. Mwa kukonza matekinolo otsogolawo, a veterinaria amakhoza kukhala oyang'anira chitsime chenicheni, kuonetsetsa kuti anzawo a Fury alandila chisamaliro chabwino kwambiri.