Sebakeng sa meriana ea liphoofolo tse bonahalang, ho shebella ka nepo palo ea platet ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka bophelo bo botle ho liphoofolo. Liplateot, lisele tse nyane tse betliloeng tsa disc - li thibela ho tsoala le ho thibela ho tsoa mali haholo, li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho phoofolo e phelang hantle. Sengoliloeng sena se etsa hore e be bohlokoa ba ho nepahala ha lipalo tsa platet, melao-motheo e sebetsang ea Linokolohi tsa bophelo ba liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo tse thetsang , le lits'ebeletso tsa tsona tse pharaletseng ho sireletsa bophelo ba liphoofolo tsa lapeng tse ratehang.
Ho utloisisa pampiri ea liphoofolo
Palo ea platet ke karolo ea mantlha ea bophelo bo botle ba bophelo ba liphoofolo ebile e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho tšoaea maemo a fapaneng a bophelo bo fapaneng. Liphoofolo, liplatelete li bohlokoa bakeng sa mali a mali. Palo e tlase ea liphoofolo, e tsejoang ka hore ke thrombocytopenia, e ka lebisa litabeng tse mpe tse kang ho tsoa mali haholo, ho longoa le ho tsoaloa le ho tsoa mali le ho tsoa mali le ho tsoa mali le ho tsoa mali le ho tsoa mali le ho tsoa mali le ho tsoa mali le ho tsoa mali le ho tsoa mali le ho tsoa mali le ho tsoa mali le ho tsoa mali le ho tsoa mali le ho tsoa mali le ho tsoa mali le ka hare. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, palo e phahameng ea poleiti e phahameng, kapa thrombocytosis, e ka supa maemo a kaholimo a kang ho ruruha kapa mofets'e.
Ho lekola khafetsa ha ho hlokahala hore ho lemohe hore ho lemohuoe qalong ea maemo ana, ho nolofalletsa kalafo ea kapele, le botsamaisi. Veteinary oa Tlhabo ea bophelo ba liphoofolo ke lisebelisoa tse tšehetsoang e fanang ka lipalo tse bolotsana, tse sa tsotelleng hobane li fumana litaba tsena tsa bophelo bo botle.
Karolo le bohlokoa ba lihlahla tsa liphoofolo tsa moea tsa liphoofolo tsa bophelo
Litsebi tsa thuto ea bophelo ba liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo tse litšila li etselitsoe ho fana ka litholoana tse nepahetseng le tse potlakileng tsa lefu la mali, ho kenyelletsa le lipalo tsa likepe. Lisebelisoa tsena li tsamaisana le litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa bakuli ba liphoofolo, ba fana ka melemo e 'maloa ea bohlokoa:
Lebelo le ho nepahala : The Veterinary Hematology Hmatoology Lebelo lena le bohlokoa bakeng sa ho etsa liqeto tse potlakileng le tsa tsebo mabapi le bophelo bo botle ba phoofolo le kalafo.
Tlhahlobo e felletseng : Bahlabani ba tsoetseng pele ba fana ka palo e felletseng ea mali (CBC) e kenyelletsang palo ea platet empa e kenyelletsa le metlae e meng ea Hemoglobin le Kid e tšoeu. Tlhahlobo ena e felletseng e thusa batho ba malininarians ho amohela pono ea ho mamela.
Ho lekola bophelo bo botle : Tšebeliso ea bophelo ba bona kamehla e lumella liphetoho tse sebelisang li-protenia ho latela liphetoho likarolong tsa mali hangata. Ho lekola sena se tsoelang pele ho thusa ho lemoha ho sa tsotelehe pele, ka mokhoa o ka thibelang litaba tse tebileng tsa bophelo bo botle le ho tsamaisa nako e telele.
Kamoo Linokolone tsa Tlhahlobo ea Lefuba la Hermatology
Veteinary oa Vetatology Hmatogology e sebetsa ka theknoloji e fapaneng ea ho bopa mahlale a holisitsoeng hore e hlahlobisise mehlala ea mali. Mona ke kakaretso e ntlafalitsoeng ea melao-motheo ea bona ea ho sebetsa:
Mohlala oa mohlala : sampole ea mali e bokelloa ho tsoa phoofolo le ho tsoakoa le li-anitticoadullants ho thibela ho palama. Mohlala o lokiselitsoeng o hlahisoa ka sekaseka.
Tekanyo ea mali ea Mali : Mohlahlobisisi o sebelisa mekhoa e fapaneng, e kang ho hasana, ho thella le ho lekana le ho bala lisele tsa mali. Bakeng sa lipalo tsa platet
Ho bala ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng : Mokhoa ona o kenyelletsa ho fetisa sampole ea mali ka atekang moo lisele li thibelang ho hanyetsa. Liphetoho tse hanyetsanang li lekantsoe mme li sebelisetsoa ho bala le ho se ho lekana lisele.
Scatter e bobebe : Mokhoa ona o kenyelletsa ho fetisa sampole ea mali ka laser sasame. Leseli le hasantsoeng ke lisele li lekantsoe ho khetha boholo ba sele le mofuta.
Ho phalla Cytometry : Mokhoa ona o sebelisa dae ea fluorescent ho ngola mefuta e khethehileng ea sele. Ha lisele li feta ka har'a mohoo oa laser, ho hlokahala phofu e tlisoang ho khetholla le ho bala mefuta e fapaneng ea sele.
Tlhahlobo ea data : Software ea setsebi sa tlhahlobo e sebetsana le data e tala ho hlahisa litlaleho tse qaqileng. Litlaleho tsena li kenyelletsa tlhaiso-leseling ea palo ea platet, hammoho le litekanyetso tse ling tsa mali, li fana ka pono e felletseng ea bophelo bo botle ba phoofolo.
Likopo tsa Litsebi tsa Tlhahlobo ea Hematogigy
Litsebi tsa thuto ea hematology li fapana ka lisebelisoa tse ngata tse fapaneng tsa lits'ebetso:
Liteko tsa Bophelo tsa Kamehla : Liteko tsa mali li thusa ho hlokomela bophelo bo botle ba phoofolo le ho bona liphetoho tse ka kakaretso kapa lipara tse ling tsa mali.
Ho Fumana Mafu : Bahlabali ba bohlokoa ka ho tšoaea likelellong tse kang anemia, tšoaetso le mathata a mali. Mohlala, lipalo tse tlase tsa likoeche li ka supa maemo a kang a sa hlophiseheng-bokahare a sepharo
Tlhahlobo ea pele : Ho bohlokoa, ho bohlokoa ho lekola hore na phoofolo e lokisetse mali e nepahetseng le ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho tsoa mali haholo.
Ho beha maemo a tloaelehileng : liphoofolo tse nang le maemo a sa tloaelehang kapa kalafo ea nako e telele li ka hloka liteko tsa kalafo le ho lokisa merero ea kalafo kamoo ho hlokahalang.
Bahlokomeli ba bohlokoa: netefatsa bophelo bo botle ba phoofolo
Litsebi tsa thuto ea bophelo ba liphoofolo tsa bongaka tsa liphoofolo li se li fetisa lisebelisoa tse fetang feela Ke liletsa tsa bohlokoa molemong oa taolo ea bophelo bo botle ba liphoofolo. Ka ho fana ka sephetho sa tlhahlobo e nepahetseng le ea nako, bahlaba bona ba thusa baetsi ba liphoofolo sa boleng ho fana ka tlhokomelo ea boleng bo phahameng, ho latela liphetoho tsa bophelo bo botle le ho kenella ho tsoa ho sebōpeho sa bophelo.
Ho tsetela pele ho bahlabani ba pherekano ea bophelo ba bophelo ba leholimo bo tiisa hore likokoana-hloko tsa bongaka li ka boloka litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa tlhokomelo. Liteko tsa bophelo bo botle le tsa bophelo le tsona li sebelisa hore liphoofolo tse ruuoang bophelo bo li fumane bakeng sa tlhokomelo e hlokahalang le kalafo.
Sephetho
Tekanyo e nepahetseng ea lipalo e bohlokoa ea ho boloka bophelo bo botle le ho ba le liphoofolo hantle. Veteinary oa Tlhabollo ea Tlhahlobo ea bopheloli ba bophelonelo e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ena ka ho fana ka katleho, e potlakileng le e phethahetseng ea mali. Matla a bona a ho bona ho sa tsotellehe esale pele le ho beha leihlo bophelo bo botle ka mor'a nako ho ba etsa lisebelisoa tse sa sebetseng hantle litlhare tsa bongaka tsa bongaka. Ka ho sebetsana le mahlale ana a tsoetseng pele, maine a liphoofolo a ka ipapisa le bahlokomeli ba 'nete a ho phela hantle, netefatsa hore metsoalle ea rona ea boruro e fumana tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ka ho fetisisa.
