Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti imfa za ana obadwa kumene amafa ndi 52% mwa anthu onse omwe amafa chifukwa cha matenda obwera m'chipatala m'mayiko ena.Momwemonso, zofungatira za ana ndi chimodzi mwa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo osamalira ana akhanda;Choncho, matenda ofungatira ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa matenda akhanda.
Zowopsa zonse za matenda ndi chiyani zofungatira?
1. Fyuluta ya mpweya
Zosefera za mpweya wodetsedwa zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa m'bokosi ndikuyambitsa matenda opuma.
2. Mpweya wolowetsa chubu, cholowera mpweya ndi chotulukira, gudumu lamphepo, chotenthetsera, sensa
Zosavuta kupanga magetsi osasunthika, fumbi lomwe limazungulira ndilosavuta kugwera pazigawozi, ndikuyenda kwa mpweya, zomwe zimatsogolera ku matenda obadwa kumene.
3. Posungira madzi
Thanki yosungiramo madzi ndi malo othekera kwambiri kuswana mabakiteriya.Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, ayenera kuviika mu mankhwala ophera tizilombo kwa theka la ola kuti ayeretse bwino malo onse ndi zotsalira za sinki.
4. matiresi
Ngati pali mabowo ang'onoang'ono kapena kung'ambika kwa matiresi, dothi limalowa mu siponji, zomwe zingayambitse matenda a khungu kapena kuyambitsa matenda a nkhungu.
Kotero, momwe mungapewere 'chofungatira' kukhala 'wolakwa' wa matenda opatsirana m'chipatala mwa ana obadwa kumene?
Yankho ndilakuti: tcherani khutu pakuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda!Kuwongolera kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda!
Malo oyeretsera ma incubator ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:
A. Kuyeretsa Tsiku ndi Tsiku ndi Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:
1. Chofungatira chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito chiyenera kutsukidwa ndi kupha tizilombo tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi kutsukidwa ndi kupha tizilombo nthawi iliyonse ngati tayidwa.
2. Pakatikati payenera kupukuta ndi madzi ndipo musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
3. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa matenda a mwana wakhanda ndi manja a ogwira ntchito zachipatala.Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulimbikitsa ukhondo wamanja wa ogwira ntchito zachipatala!
4. Kunja kwakunja kumalimbikitsidwa kutsukidwa ndikutetezedwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo otsika komanso apakatikati ndikunyowa kupukuta 1 ~ 2 tsiku lililonse;zopukutira mankhwala zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati palibe kuipitsidwa koonekeratu.
5. Tsatirani mosamalitsa mfundo yoyeretsera yogwirizana poyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
6. Chofungatira cha khanda chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito chiyenera kusonyeza tsiku loyambira kugwiritsira ntchito.
7. Khazikitsani tsiku ndi tsiku kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zolemba zogwiritsira ntchito zofungatira.
B. Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
1. Ma incubators okwanira ayenera kukhala ndi zida zogwirira ntchito.
2. Mwana yemweyo akagwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza kwa nthawi yayitali, chofungatira chiyenera kukhuthulidwa ndi kusinthidwa sabata iliyonse, ndipo chofukizira chomwe chachotsedwacho chiyenera kutetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumapeto.
3. Mwanayo akatulutsidwa m’chipatala, chofungatira chomwe mwanayo amagwiritsira ntchito chiyenera kupha tizilombo kumapeto kwa chofungatira.
4.Terminal disinfection iyenera kuchitidwa mu chipinda choyeretsera ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena malo ena otseguka (osati m'chipinda cha chipatala) kuti apewe kuipitsidwa kwa malo ozungulira ndi zinthu.
5. Panthawi yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, magawo onse a chofungatira ayenera kupatulidwa pang'ono kuti akwaniritse cholinga 'choyeretsa bwino' ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
6. Musaphonye kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a fani ndi fyuluta pomaliza kupha tizilombo.Zosefera siziyenera kusisita.Mafani ayenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi burashi yapadera.
7. Sankhani mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda apakati kapena apamwamba kwambiri ndipo muzimutsuka bwino ndi madzi mukatha kupha tizilombo kuti muchotse zotsalira za mankhwala.
8. Ma incubators osungira ayenera kusonyeza tsiku loyeretsera ndi kupha tizilombo, tsiku lotha ntchito, dzina la ogwira ntchito yoyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi dzina la woyang'anira.
9. Pambuyo poyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chofungatira chosungira chiyenera kuikidwa pamalo othandizira.Ngati chofungatira chili ndi kachilombo, chiyenera kutsukidwa ndi kuphanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kuti muchite ntchito yabwino yotsuka ndi kupha chofungatira, muyenera kudziwa ndikumvetsetsa zigawo zake, ndikutsata mosamala malangizo ophera tizilombo m'buku lazogulitsa.(Tengani mankhwala a MeCan MCG0003 chitsanzo)
