Kodi Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) ndi chiyani?

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a banja la Paramyxoviridae, lomwe linadziwika koyamba mu 2001. Nkhaniyi ikupereka zidziwitso za HMPV, kuphatikizapo mawonekedwe ake, zizindikiro zake, kupatsirana, matenda, ndi njira zopewera.

I. Chiyambi cha Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)

HMPV ndi kachilombo ka RNA kakang'ono kamene kamakhudza kwambiri dongosolo la kupuma, kumayambitsa matenda a kupuma kuchokera kuzizindikiro zozizira kwambiri mpaka ku matenda otsika kwambiri a kupuma, makamaka ana aang'ono, okalamba, ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.

II.Makhalidwe a Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)

HMPV imagawana zofanana ndi ma virus ena opumira monga kupuma kwa syncytial virus (RSV) ndi kachilombo ka fuluwenza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti athe kuyambitsa matenda opuma mwa anthu.Imawonetsa kusiyanasiyana kwa ma genetic, ndi mitundu ingapo yomwe imazungulira padziko lonse lapansi.

III.Zizindikiro za HMPV Infection

Zizindikiro za matenda a HMPV zimafanana ndi ma virus ena opumira ndipo zingaphatikizepo:

• Mphuno Yothamanga kapena Yoyaka

• chifuwa

• Chikhure

• Malungo

• Kupumira

• Kuperewera kwa Mpweya

• Kutopa

• Kupweteka kwa Minofu

Pazovuta kwambiri, makamaka mwa ana ang'onoang'ono kapena anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino, matenda a HMPV amatha kuyambitsa chibayo kapena bronchiolitis.

IV.Kutumiza kwa HMPV

HMPV imafalikira kudzera m'madontho a kupuma pamene munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka akutsokomola, kuyetsemula, kapena kulankhula.Angathenso kufalikira pogwira malo kapena zinthu zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka kenako kugwira pakamwa, mphuno, kapena maso.

V. Matenda a HMPV Infection

Kuzindikira matenda a HMPV kumaphatikizapo:

Kuwunika Kwachipatala: Othandizira azaumoyo amawunika momwe wodwalayo alili komanso mbiri yachipatala.

Kuyezetsa kwa Laboratory: Mayeso monga polymerase chain reaction (PCR) kapena ma antigen detects assays amatha kuzindikira kukhalapo kwa HMPV m'zitsanzo za kupuma (zamphuno kapena zapakhosi, sputum).

VI.Kupewa Matenda a HMPV

Njira zodzitetezera zochepetsera chiopsezo cha HMPV ndi:

• Ukhondo M'manja: Kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi ndi sopo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito sanitizer.

• Ukhondo Wopuma: Kutseka pakamwa ndi mphuno ndi minofu kapena chigongono pokhosomola kapena kuyetsemula.

• Kupewa Kukhala Pafupi: Kuchepetsa kuyandikana kwambiri ndi anthu odwala.

• Katemera: Ngakhale kuti palibe katemera amene amalimbana ndi HMPV, katemera wa chimfine ndi matenda a pneumococcal amachepetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta za matenda opuma.

VII.Mapeto

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) ndi kachilombo kakang'ono ka kupuma komwe kamagwirizana ndi matenda opuma kuyambira ofatsa mpaka ovuta.Kumvetsetsa mawonekedwe ake, zizindikiro, njira zopatsirana, matenda, ndi njira zodzitetezera ndizofunikira kuti muzitha kuyendetsa bwino komanso kuwongolera matenda okhudzana ndi HMPV.Kukhala tcheru pochita ukhondo ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zodzitetezera kungathandize kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa HMPV ndikuteteza anthu ku matenda opuma.