Mafanizo amunthu (HMPV) ndi matenda a matenda a viramyxoviridae, omwe adadziwika koyamba mu 2001. Nkhaniyi imadziwika mu 2001. Nkhaniyi imazindikiritsa mu HMPV, kuphatikizapo mawonekedwe ake, njira, matenda otetezera.
I. Kuyambitsa kwa metaphneviruvirus (HMPV)
HMPV ndi kachilombo ka RNA imodzi yomwe imakhudza kupuma kwa kupuma, ndikupangitsa kupuma kupuma kochepa kuchokera ku zizindikiro zocheperako, makamaka mwa ana ang'onoang'ono, makamaka mwa chitetezo cha mthupi.
Ii. Makhalidwe a Favnevirus (HMPV)
Hmpv imagawana kufanana ndi ma virus ena opumira monga kupuma syncytial virus (RSV) ndi ma virus a fuluwenza, amathandizira mphamvu yake yodwala mwa anthu. Imawonetsa kusiyanasiyana kwa ma genetic, okhala ndi zovuta zingapo kuzungulira padziko lonse lapansi.
Iii. Zizindikiro za matenda a HMP
Zizindikiro za matenda a HMP amafanana ndi ma virus ena opumira ndipo angaphatikizeponso:
Mphuno kapena mphuno
Tsokomola
Chikhure
Malungo
Kumaso
Kuperewera kwa mpweya
Kutopa
Nyama Matenda
Moopsa, makamaka mwa ana ang'ono kapena anthu omwe ali ndi matenda am'mimba, matenda a HMP angayambitse chibayo kapena bronchiolitis.
Iv. Kutumiza kwa Hmpv
HMPV imafalikira kudzera m'madzi opumira pomwe munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo pomwe akutsokomola, amasenda, kapena amalankhula. Itha kufalikiranso pokhudza malo kapena zinthu zodetsedwa ndi kachilomboka kenako ndikugwira pakamwa, mphuno, kapena maso.
V. Matenda a HMPV
Kuzindikira Kwa Chipata HMP Nthawi zambiri:
Kuunikira Kwachipatala: Oyang'anira azaumoyo amayesa zizindikiro za wodwala ndi mbiri yakale.
Kuyesa kwa labotale: Kuyesa monga polymeatinat kapena malingaliro a antigen angazindikire kupezeka kwa HMPV pamalingaliro opumira (mphuno kapena pakhosi).
Vi. Kupewa ku matenda a HMP
Njira zodzitetezera kuti muchepetse ngozi ya HMP ikuphatikiza:
DZIKO LAPANSI: Kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi ndi sopo kapena madzi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito sanitizer ya m'manja.
Kupumira kwaukhondo: kuphimba pakamwa ndi mphuno ndi minofu kapena chipongwe pomwe mukukhosomola kapena kusisita.
Kupewa kulumikizana kwambiri: Kuchepetsa kulumikizana kwambiri ndi anthu omwe akudwala.
Katemera: Ngakhale kuti palibe katemera wambiri zomwe zimayambitsa HMPV, Katemera motsutsana ndi fuluwenza ndi matenda a chibayo amathetsa ngozi chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana.
VII. Mapeto
Zaumunthu zamunthu (HMPV) ndilambiri yopumira yomwe imagwirizanitsa matenda opatsirana kuchokera modekha. Kumvetsetsa mawonekedwe ake, zizindikiro, njira zoperekera chithandizo, matenda, komanso njira zodzitetezera ndizofunikira pakuwongolera bwino ndi kuwongolera matenda okhudzana ndi HMV. Kukhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso kupirira ma hygiene abwino ndikukhazikitsa njira zodzitetezera kungathandize kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa hmpv ndikuteteza anthu ku matenda opatsirana popuma.
