M'makina azaumoyo, X-ray salinso kungodziwa kuti amafufuza fupa kapena kuwunika chifuwa. Ndi kupita patsogolo mwachangu m'mankhwala oyang'ana zamankhwala, ukadaulo wa X-ray wakulitsa phazi lake kukhala khansa yoyambirira, njira yotsogozedwa ndi zithunzi, njira zophatikizira. Ngakhale kuti kufunikira kofunikira kuti muwongolere ziwongoletsani, chitetezo, komanso kuchita bwino kumapitilira kukwera, zipatala zikufanananso ndi njira zawo za radioology.
X-ray kumayambiriro kwa khansa: Kuzindikira mapapu ndi khansa ya m'mawere pa gawo loyambirira
Kuwunika kwa khansa ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zamakono zamakono zamakono. Makina amakina a X-ray , makamaka mu mawonekedwe a chifuwa cha X-ray ndi ma ammography, amatenga gawo lalikulu pakuwona mapapu ndi khansa ya m'mawere zizindikiro zizindikiro.
Khansa yam'mapapo:
Ngakhale ma ct ma ct amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, chifuwa cha X-ray amakhalabe chida choyambirira m'makampani ambiri azaumoyo, makamaka poyambira. Digiril Makina Ophatikizidwa ndi pulogalamu yodziwika ya AI - yomwe ingadziwike ndi zotupa komanso zotupa zokayikitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyambirira zazomwe zimachitika poyambira kapena biopsy.
Phindu limaphatikizapo:
Mlingo wotsika wa radiation woyenera kuwunika
Kupezeka kofala mu malo oyambira a Healthcare
Nthawi yoganiza mwachangu kwa wodwala kwambiri
Khansa ya m'mawere:
Mammography Ogragraphy, njira yapadera yapa X-ray, idasinthiratu kuwunikira khansa ya mavwerero. Zojambula zapamwamba za digito zimapangitsa kuti akatswiri a radiologist adziwe zojambulajambula komanso zomangamanga zokhudzana ndi khansa yoyamba.
Akaphatikizidwa ndi kupezeka kwa kompyuta (CAD) ndi Totogynthesis (3d Mammogragragraphy), ma X-ray - a digito amapereka chizindikiritso chowonjezera, makamaka mwa amayi omwe ali ndi minofu ya madzi.
Kukhazikika kwa lesion ndi kusintha kwamaganizidwe
Makina a X-ray masiku ano nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito molumikizana ndi matekinoloje ena oganiza bwino, monga Ct, MRI, kapena ultrasound - kuti muone zotupa zokayikitsa kapena chithandizo.
Zojambulajambula zophatikizika zokhudzana ndi makina a X-ray:
Kuyambira koyamba ndi
makina a X-ray amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida cham'mbuyo chodziwitsa madera okayika. Mwachitsanzo, chifuwa kapena m'mimba x-ray zitha kuwulula opanga osayembekezeka, mthunzi, kapena misa. Kuthamanga kwawo, kupezeka, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wake kumapangitsa X-ray kusinthika kosintha koyambirira kwa mawonekedwe oyambira komanso okhazikika.
Kuphatikizika kwa zotupa ndi zosintha zapamwamba
Kamodzi zotupa zatha kale kudzera mu maluso a X-ray, maluso apamwamba ngati MRI kapena CT. Izi zimapereka chidziwitso mwatsatanetsatane za kukula kwa Lesion, kuya, maubwenzi ankati, komanso minyewa. Mwachitsanzo, MRI, imakhala yothandiza kwambiri pakusiyanitsa minofu yofewa, pomwe Ct Clyls pakuwunika makalata kapena kapangidwe kambiri.
Kugonjera komaliza komanso kuphatikizira
kwa zida zenizeni, zolingalira zenizeni monga fluoroscopy (magetsi a X-ray) kapena ma radiograograogle-okhazikika. Makina awa amathandizira kuwongolera singano Makina ophatikizika a X-ray omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi digito kapena njira zoyendera zoyendera zimathandizira akatswiri ogwiritsira ntchito ma radiologial kuti azichita njira zokwanira komanso zonyansa zochepa.
Zojambula zodziwika bwino zamakina za X-ray mu madera angapo:
Makonda a
m'matumbo a m'mapapo am'mapapu nthawi zambiri amawonekera pachifuwa cha X-ray. Izi zimatsatidwa ndi CT kuti ziwonekere morphology, ndipo ma scans amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa ntchito ya mbamomabolic, yothandizira kusankha khansa ndi zisankho.
Zithunzi zotupa za
Lytic kapena zotupa m'matumbo nthawi zambiri zimawonekera ngati ma radioulu a radioluct kapena sclerotic m'malo ojambula ma radiograph. Mripo wotsatira amatha kupereka chidziwitso chakuzama mu zomwe zikukhudzidwa, minofu yofewa yowonjezera, kapena moyandikana ndi neurovascular.
Microcrocrocalciftoi ya m'mawere
yomwe imadziwika poyambirira kudzera mu mammography (njira yapadera ya X-ray), magulu okayikitsa okayikitsa nthawi zambiri amafunikira kuyesanso kwina. Zoyeserera ultrasound zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika massese omwe akuphatikizidwa, komanso wowongoka kapena wowongoka kapena stereotic core adle biosle amakonzekera kupeza matenda osokoneza bongo.
IX-ray-yotsogozedwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Kuphatikiza pa matenda, ukadaulo wa X-ray tsopano umachita mbali yofunika kwambiri yotsogolera njira zowonongera. Zithunzizi zoyendetsedwa ndi zithunzizi zimachepetsa zoopsa, kufupika kuchipatala, ndikuthandizirani kuchira komwe kumapangitsa kuti akhale ndi zida zothandiza pogonana ndi opaleshoni.
Zochita zogwirizana ndi X-ray
Percuous biooroscopy
imalola macitini kuti muwone zojambula zamkati mu nthawi yeniyeni munthawi yeniyeni komanso zowongolera biopsy singano zotupa. Kaya kutsutsana ndi mapapu am'mapapo, zonyansa za msana, kapena minofu yofewa, makina amakina olondola pomwe mukuchepetsa kuvulala kwa minofu yozungulira. Njirayi ndiyofunikira pakupeza makeke ndi matenda omwe amapatukana pang'ono.
Njira Zam'madzi
Pomwe odwala omwe ali ndi ma abscesses, ma cysts, kapena zotuwa zamadzimadzi, zotupa za fluroscopy zimapereka njira yotetezeka komanso yothandiza pochita opaleshoni yotseguka. Kuganiza kwa X-ray kumathandiza kuti azichita zibwenzi kapena amatulutsa malo abwino a zosonkhanitsa, ndikuonetsetsa kuti madziwo atuluke kapena kutupa.
Verteboplasty ndi Kyphoplasty
pamavuto opweteka vertebil, makamaka odwala a fodya kapena khansa, jekeseni wa X-Ray ndi masinthidwe a X-Ray. Pansi pa kuwunika mosalekeza, simenti yamafupa imalowetsedwa molondola mu vertebra yokhazikika kuti muchepetse msana, ndikuchepetsa ululu, komanso kupewa kugwa. Kyphoplasty kuwonjezera kwa balloon kuti mubwezeretse kutalika kwa vertebral isanayikidwe.
Kapangidwe
kapwetekedwe ka mankhwala osokoneza bongo operekera corticosteroids kapena ma enerthetics kuti atulutse mafupa, mizu yamitsempha, kapena nkhope za msana zimafuna kudera. Makina a X-ray onetsetsani kuti jakisoni awa amaperekedwa ndi kulondola kwa millimemimeter - kukulitsa mphamvu komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta. Njira zofala zimaphatikizapo jakisoni wa epidroid swaid ndi mabatani ogwirizana.
Ubwino wa chitsogozo cha digito x ray
Makina amakono a X-ray, makamaka omwe ali ndi luso la digito, amapereka zabwino zambiri m'mafashoni:
Maganizo enieni
a fluoroscopy amapereka ndemanga zopitilira nthawi zonse, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kuti asinthane mwachangu ku zida kapena njira zosafunikira.
Zojambula zapamwamba za scatial
zimayambitsa makina makina a X-ray zimatulutsa zifaniziro zomveka bwino, zomwe zimakuthandizani komanso zomwe zimakuthandizani komanso kuwunikira molondola.
Kuchepetsa ma radiation kutalikirana
kumawongolera ma algorithms ndikudumphira fluoroscopy kumachepetsa ma radiation kwa odwala ndi ogwiritsa ntchito akusunga mawonekedwe.
Kukhazikitsa mwachangu ndi kutembenuza
poyerekeza ndi njira zoyendetsedwa ndi zingwe, kulowererapo kwa X-ray kumangofulumira kuyambitsa ndi kumaliza, kuwongolera njira zopitilira muyeso ndikuwongolera kulephera kwa odwala.
Kuphatikiza kwa makina a X-ray ndi ma radiotherapy machitidwe
Kugwirizana kwa kulingalira ndi chithandizo kukuyamba zochitika zazikulu mu zoncology. Maudindo a Radiotay a Radiowpy nthawi zambiri amaphatikizaponso Makina oyerekeza a X-ray kuti atsimikizire wodwalayo, chotupa chopindika, komanso kusunthira kwa anatomical pamaso pa mankhwala.
Radiowerapy (igrt):
Pa on-board X-ray imagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwirizanitsa thupi la wodwalayo munthawi yeniyeni.
ConE-Brated Ct (CBCT) Makina ophatikizidwa ndi nsanja ya X-ray onetsetsani kuti mankhwala okwanira ku zotupa popewa minofu yathanzi.
Kutsata kutsata ndi ray fluoroscopy kumathandizira kubweza kupuma movutikira panthawi ya thoracic kapena m'mimba.
Ubwino Wophatikiza:
Kukonzanso kuwongolera mu radiotherapy
Chotupa chabwino ndikuchepetsa zoyipa
Kukonzekera Kukonzekera Kugwiritsa Ntchito Malingaliro Oyerekeza
Kupita patsogolo kwa mawonekedwe ndi chitetezo cha radiation
Zolinga zapawiri zazatsopano za X-ray zikuyenera kukwaniritsa zikwangwani zamwazi zowonjezera pochepetsa kuwonekera kwa odwala ndi ogwira ntchito zaumoyo. Kusanduka kwaukadaulo kwaposachedwa kumatibweretsera pafupi onse awiri.
Zithunzi Zabwino Kwambiri:
Zojambula zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi zowonjezera zapamwamba zimasinthiratu.
Kuyanjana ndi chithunzi cha Ai-kolimbika kumachepetsa phokoso komanso latola.
Kuwongolera koyenera (AEC) Madapts
Awiri-Grance X-ray imajambula minofu yofewa ndi fupa la mafupa amodzi.
Kuwongolera Kwawolekanitsa:
Ma protocol otsika kwambiri a ana komanso owunikira
Kuwunikira zenizeni kwa nthawi yeniyeni kuti muwonetsetse kutsatira miyezo yachitetezo
Mafuta a fluoroscopy amachepetsa ma radiation ochuluka
Yendetsani kuphatikizidwa kwa kapangidwe ka makina
Mapeto
Kuyambira ku kupezeka kwa khansa koyambirira ndi zotupa zosinthana ndi chithandizo chotsogozedwa ndi chizolowezi, makina a X-ray akusintha mankhwala amakono. Udindo wawo osati wowonjezera chiwonetsero chazindikiritse komanso chimakweza muyeso wa chisamaliro choleza mtima.
Pophatikiza liwiro, molondola, komanso chitetezo, machitidwe a X-digito lero asintha nsanja yomwe imathandizira mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, makamaka kuwunika kwa khansa ndi chithandizo.
Ngati chipatala chanu kapena chipatala chanu chikukonzekera kukweza luso lolingalira, mankhwala opangidwa ndiukadaulo amapereka ukadaulo ndi ukatswiri wothandizira ulendo wanu. Ndi makina osiyanasiyana a ma makina okhazikika ndi okhazikika, kutetezedwa kwa radiation, komanso pulogalamu yotsogola ndi mnzake wosankha mabungwe omwe akufuna kuti ateteze.
