Ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kwanamuhla, imishini ye-X-ray ayisekho kukhawulelwe ekutholeni ukuqhekeka kwamathambo noma ukuhlola ukutheleleka kwesifuba. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo ekucabangeni kwezokwelapha, ubuchwepheshe be-X-ray buthuthukise unyawo lwabo ekuhlolweni komdlavuza kwakuqala, ukungenelela okuqondiswe emfanekisweni, nezinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe zokwelashwa. Njengemfuno emtholampilo yokunemba, ukuphepha, kanye nokusebenza kahle kuyaqhubeka ukukhuphuka, izibhedlela zibheka kabusha amasu abo e-radiology.
I-X-ray ekuhlolweni komdlavuza wokuqala: Ukuthola umdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye nomdlavuza webele esigabeni sokuqala
Ukuhlolelwa umdlavuza kungenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-radiography yesimanje. Imishini ye-X-ray , ikakhulukazi ngesimo se-x-ray yesifuba esiphansi kanye ne-mammography yedijithali, dlala indima enkulu ekutholeni umdlavuza wamaphaphu nobekwebele ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale izimpawu.
Umdlavuza wamaphaphu:
Yize kuskena kwe-CT kusetshenziswa kabanzi, i-X-ray yesifuba ihlala iyithuluzi lokuqala le-Line kuzilungiselelo zezempilo eziningi, ikakhulukazi i-Thile Thile. -Diditalulage Imishini ye-X-ray ifakwe isofthiwe yokutholwa kwe-AI ingakhomba ama-nodule kanye nezilonda ezisolisayo, okwenza ukudluliselwa kusenesikhathi ekucabangeni okuthuthukile noma nge-biopsy.
Izinzuzo zifaka:
Umthamo we-radiation ophansi ofanele ukuskrini okujwayelekile
Ukutholakala kabanzi ezikhungweni zezempilo eziyisisekelo
Isikhathi sokucabanga esisheshayo sesiguli esiphakeme
Umdlavuza webele:
I-Digital Mammography, inqubo ekhethekile ye-X-ray, iguqule ukuhlolwa komdlavuza webele. Izitholiso zedijithali ephezulu zivumela izazi ze-radiologist ukuthola ama-miccalcufication kanye nokuhlanekezelwa kwezokwakha okuhlotshaniswa nomdlavuza wokuqala wesigaba.
Lapho kuhlanganiswe nokutholwa okuyisisekelo sekhompyutha (i-CAD) ne-Tomosynthesis (i-3D Mammography), ama-X-ray systems aletha ukunemba okuthuthukile, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abanezicubu zamabele aminyene.
Ukuzalwa Kwe-Lesion nge-Multi-Modiolity imaging
Imishini ye-X-ray namuhla ivame ukusebenza ngokubambisana nobunye ubuchwepheshe bokucabanga - njenge-CT, i-CT, noma i-ultrasound-zokwengeza izilonda ezisolisayo zokuxilongwa noma ukwelashwa.
Ukuhamba kokusebenza kwemicabango kwe-Hybrid okubandakanya imishini ye-X-ray:
Ukwenza kwasendaweni kokuqala nge-X-ray imagines ye-
X-ray ye-X-ray kusetshenziswa kaningi njengethuluzi lokuxilonga langaphambi kokuthola ukuhlaba umkhosi ezindaweni ezisolisayo. Isibonelo, isifuba noma isisu se-X-ray singase siveze i-opacity engalindelekile, isithunzi, noma isisindo. Ijubane labo, ukufinyeleleka, kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko kwenza ama-X-rays ancamelayo ngokuhlola kokuqala kuzilungiselelo zombili ze-inpatient kanye nezengezinto eziphumayo.
Ukuxhumeka kwe-lension okunama-modalies athuthukile wezithombe
uma i-lesion itholwe ngokuphelele nge-x-ray, amasu wokubonisa ama-high-resolution wokucabanga afana nama-MRI noma ama-CT scans asetshenziselwa ukuxhumeka. Lezi zindlela zinikezela ngemininingwane enemininingwane ngosayizi we-lesion, ukujula, ubudlelwane be-anatomical, kanye nezici zezicubu. Isibonelo, i-MRI, isebenza ngempumelelo ikakhulukazi ekuhlukaniseni kwezicubu ezithambile, kuyilapho i-CT idlula ekuhlolweni kwezimali noma izakhiwo ze-bony.
Ukuqondiswa kokugcina kanye nokuhlela okuhlangene
kokungenelela okuqondile, amathuluzi wesikhathi sangempela esifanekisela njenge-fluoroscopy (inqubo ye-x-ray) noma ama-radiographs athuthukisiwe asetshenzisiwe. Lezi zinhlelo zisiza ukuqondisa izifiso zenaliti ezinhle, noma izinqubo zokuhlinzwa, noma izinqubo zokuhlinza ngokubona ngeso lengqondo i-lesion ne-anatomy ezungezile ngesikhathi sangempela. Imishini ye-X-ray ehlanganiswe ngezigaba zedijithali noma amasistimu wokuhambisa amahle anika amandla ama-radiologists asetshenzisiwe ukwenza izinqubo ngokunemba okuphezulu nokungabonakali okuncane.
Izimo ezijwayelekile zemitholampilo zisebenzisa imishini ye-X-ray ekuhlelweni kwemidlalo eminingi:
Ama-pulmonary nawoni ama-nodules
amaphaphu amancane amaphaphu avame ukuvela okokuqala ku-x-ray ejwayelekile. Lokhu okutholakele kulandelwa nge-CT Scans ukuhlola i-morphology, kanye nezikena ze-pet kungasetshenziswa ukuthola umsebenzi we-metabolic, kusiza ekubambeni umdlavuza kanye nezinqumo ze-biopsy.
Izilonda zamathambo le-lesetions
le-Lytic noma izilonda zamathambo ajwayele ukuvela njengama-radiolicent noma izindawo ze-sclerotic kuma-radiographs asobala. Ukulandela i-MRI kunganikeza ukuqonda okujulile kokuzibandakanya emmosweni, ukunwetshwa kwezicubu ezithambile, noma ukuyekethiswa kwe-neurovascular, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuphathweni kwama-orthopedic noma nge-oncologic.
I-microcalcution yebele
etholwe ekuqaleni nge-mammography (inqubo ekhethekile ye-X-ray), amaqoqo asolisayo ama-miccalcufication adinga ukuhlolwa okuthe xaxa. I-ultrasound eqondisiwe ingahle isetshenziselwe ukuhlola ama-mass ahlobene, kanye ne-ultra eqondiswe yi-biopsies ye-biopsies bese ihlelwa ukuthola ukuxilongwa okuchazayo.
I-IX-ray-iqondiswa ukwelashwa okuncane okuhlaselayo
Ngaphandle kokuxilongwa, ubuchwepheshe be-X-ray manje budlala indima ebalulekile ekuqondiseni izinqubo ezihlaselayo kancane. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha eziqondiswa emfanekiso zinciphisa usizi, isibhedlela esinqumayo sihlala, futhi ukusheshisa ukululama ukuzenza amathuluzi abalulekile kwi-radiology yokuhlangene kanye nokuhlinzwa.
Ukungenelela okujwayelekile kwe-X-ray-eqondiswa
Ama-biopsoscopy we-Percutaneous we-PeopoScopy
avumela abe nabedokotela ukuthi babone ngeso lengqondo izakhiwo zangaphakathi ngesikhathi sangempela futhi ziqondise izinaliti ze-biopsy ngqo ezilambeni ezisolisayo. Noma ngabe kubhekiswe ama-bung mastes, ama-spinal abnormalities, noma ama-tumor athambile wezicubu, imishini ye-X-ray iqinisekisa ukusampula okunembile ngenkathi kuncishiswa ukulimala kwezicubu ezizungezile. Le ndlela ibalulekile ekuhlolweni komdlavuza kanye nokutheleleka ngokungena okuncane.
Izinqubo zokudonsa amanzi
lapho iziguli zikhona ngama-abscesses, ama-cysts, noma amaqoqo e-fluid asendaweni, ukudonsa okuqondiswa yi-fluoroscopy kunikeza enye indlela ephephile futhi ephumelelayo yokuvula ukuhlinzwa. I-X-ray imaging isiza abahlangene bebeka ama-catheters noma idonsa endaweni eqondile yeqoqo, iqinisekisa ukuthuthwa okufanele koketshezi olungenakuthelela noma lokuvuvukala.
I-vertebrobroplasty ne-kyfoplasty
ezimweni zokuqhekeka okubuhlungu kwe-vertebral compression fractures, ikakhulukazi phakathi kweziguli ze-osteoporotic noma umdlavuza, umjovo wesimende oqondiswa yi-X-ray. Ngaphansi kokuqapha okuqhubekayo kwe-fluoroosopic, usimende wamathambo ufakwe ngokunembile kwi-vertebra ekhubazekile ukuze uzinze umgogodla, ujabulise izinhlungu, futhi uvikele ukuwa okuqhubekayo. I-kyphoplasty ngaphezu kwalokho ifaka ukwehla kwamandla emali e-balteoon ukubuyisela ukuphakama kwe-vertebral ngaphambi kokubekwa kosimende.
Imijovo yokulawulwa kobuhlungu
okuqondiswe kuyo ukulethwa kwama-corticosteroids noma ama-anesthetics kumajoyinti ahlaselwe, izimpande zezinzwa, noma izici zomgogodla zidinga ukwenziwa kwasendaweni okuqondile. Imishini ye-X-ray iqinisekisa ukuthi le mijovo le ihanjiswa ngokunemba kwezinga lama-millimeter, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga. Izinqubo ezijwayelekile zifaka phakathi imijovo ye-steroid ye-epidural kanye namabhulokhi ahlanganyelwe.
Izinzuzo zedijithali X-ray Redaction
Imishini yesimanje ye-X-ray, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinamakhono edijithali, nikeza nezinzuzo eziningi ekwelashweni okuqondiswe emfanekisweni:
I-Fluoroscopy yesikhathi sangempela
i-FluoRoScopy ihlinzeka ngempendulo eqhubekayo ngesikhathi senqubo, okuvumela abahlinzeki ukuthi balungiselele ngokushesha izinsimbi noma izindlela zonazo.
Izitholiso eziphakeme zokuxilongela
zedijithali edijithali emishinini ye-X-ray zikhiqiza izithombe ezicacile, ezinemininingwane, zinika amandla ukuma kwensimbi eqondile kanye nokwenziwa okuhlosiwe okuqondile.
Ukwehliswa kokukhishwa kwemisebe
okuveziwe okuvezwa kwama-algorithms kanye ne-fluoroscopy edwenguliwe kunciphisa umthamo wemisebe kuzo zombili iziguli kanye nabasebenza ngenkathi kugcinwa ikhwalithi yesithombe.
Ukusetha okusheshayo nokuguquguquka
okuqhathaniswa nezinqubo eziqondiswa yi-CT, ukungenelela okususelwa ku-X-ray kushesha ukusungula nokuqedela, ukwenza lula ukukhishwa kwenqubo ephezulu kanye nokuthola induduzo yenqubo ephezulu.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwemishini ye-X-ray ngezinhlelo ze-radiotherapy
Ukuguqulwa kokucabanga nokwelashwa kuba yinto enkulu ku-Oncology. Amayunithi we-radiotherapy anamuhla avame ukufaka phakathi Izinhlelo ze-X-ray ezicabanga ukuqinisekisa ukuma kweziguli, ukuqondiswa kwesimisi, kanye namashifu we-anatomical ngaphambi kweseshini ngayinye yokwelashwa.
I-radiotherapy eqondiswe isithombe (i-Igrat):
I-On-Board X-ray imaging isetshenziselwa ukuvumelanisa umzimba wesiguli ngesikhathi sangempela.
Izinhlelo zeCone-Beam CT (CBCT) ezihlanganiswe namapulatifomu we-X-RAY qinisekisa ukulethwa kwethamo okunembile kuma-tumors ngenkathi kuvinjeze izicubu ezinempilo.
Ukulandela ngomkhondo nge-X-ray Fluoroscopy kusiza ukunxephezela ukunyakaza kokuphefumula ngesikhathi se-thoracic noma yesisu semisebe.
Izinzuzo Zokuhlanganisa:
Ukunemba okuthuthukisiwe e-radiotherapy
Ukuvumelana kwesimila okungcono nemiphumela emibi encishisiwe
Ukuhlelwa kabusha kokwelashwa okuthuthukisiwe kusetshenziswa impendulo yokucabanga
Ithuthuka ngekhwalithi yesithombe kanye nokuphepha kwemisebe
Izinhloso ezimbili ze-X-Ray Innovation ukufeza izithombe zokuxilonga okubukhali ngenkathi zinciphisa ukuvezwa kwemisebe ezigulini nasezisebenzisweni zezempilo. Izindlela zakamuva zezobuchwepheshe zisisondeza kuzo zombili.
Izithuthukisi Zekhwalithi Yezithombe:
Ama-flat-panel detoctors anokuzwela okuphezulu athuthukisa ukulungiswa kokuhlukahluka.
Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwesithombe okuthuthukisiwe kwe-AI kunciphisa umsindo kanye nemininingwane elomile.
Ukulawulwa kokuvezwa okuzenzakalelayo (i-AEC) kuvumelanise amandla e-beam kususelwa ku-anatomy yesiguli.
I-X-ray ye-X-ray ithumba zombili izicubu ezithambile nemininingwane yamathambo ku-scan eyodwa.
Ukulawulwa Kwengozi Yasemisebe:
Amaphrothokholi aphansi we-Dose yezicelo zokuhlola izingane nezinto ezijwayelekile
Ukuqapha kwe-Real-Time Dose ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana namazinga okuphepha
Izinhlobo ze-fluoroscopy ze-pooroscopy zinciphisa imisebe eqongelayo ngezinqubo
Ukuhola okuvikelekile ukuhlanganiswa ngaphakathi komshini womshini
Ukugcina
Ukusuka ekutholeni umdlavuza wokuqala kanye nokunqamula komdlavuzo kwesilonda okuqondiswe ekwelashweni okuqondiswe emfanekisweni nasekwelashweni, imishini ye-X-ray iguqula umuthi wanamuhla. Indima yazo eyandisa ayigcini nje ngokuqinisa ukunemba okuhlolile kepha futhi iphakamisa izinga lokunakekelwa kweziguli.
Ngokuhlanganisa isivinini, ukunemba, nokuphepha, izinhlelo zedijithali zanamuhla ze-X-ray ziye zavela zaba amapulatifomu ahlukahlukene okusekela izicelo eziningi zemitholampilo - ikakhulukazi ekuhlolweni komdlavuza kanye nokwelashwa.
Uma isibhedlela sakho noma umtholampilo uhlela ukuthuthukisa amandla ayo okucabanga, iMecanmemical inikeza ubuchwepheshe kanye nobuchwepheshe bokusekela uhambo lwakho. Ngomugqa ohlukahlukene wemishini ye-X-ray emihlelekile futhi ephathekayo, ukuvikela imisebe eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, nesoftware yokucubungula isithombe esezingeni eliphezulu, i-Mecanmemical ngumlingani wokukhetha izikhungo ezifuna ukuletha ukunakekelwa kwe-top-tier.
