I. Mawu
A. Udindo Wofunika Kwambiri Kutumiza Kokhazikika kwa Incurity
Mu mankhwala amakono, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi ofunika kwambiri. Patha kukhala kusiyana pakati pa zotsatira zabwino zotsatizana ndi kuvulaza wodwalayo. Kaya akupereka mankhwala opulumutsa moyo, mankhwala a chemotherapy, kapena oyang'anira zopweteka, kulondola kwa kutumiza kwa mankhwala, kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kuchita bwino kwa kulowererapo kachipatala.
B. Kuyambitsa osewera awiri ofunikira: Syringe pampu ndi ma syrine achikhalidwe
Onse awiri syringe ndi ma syringeza achikhalidwe ndi osasangalatsa pakusintha kwachipatala. Ma Syringes, okhala ndi mbiri yawo yayitali, ndi zozizwitsa m'chipatala, zipatala, komanso ngakhale paumoyo wanyumba. Ndiosavuta, okwera mtengo, ndipo akhala njira yotsatirira jakisoni. Pampo yamtundu wa syringe, kumbali inayo, kuyimira njira yapamwamba kwambiri ndi njira yoperekera mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Akuyamba kukhala osasunthika m'magulu osamalira, malo ogwirira ntchito, komanso kulowetsedwa kwa mankhwala ofunikira ndikofunikira. Kuzindikira Kusiyana ndi Ubwino Pakati pa njira ziwirizi ndikofunikira kwa opereka matenda ndi odwala omwe amafanana.
Ii. Momwe amagwirira ntchito
A. Ntchito zamkati zampapu ya syringe
Pampu ya syringe imagwira ntchito modabwitsa komanso yopanda pake. Pachimake, amakhala ndi galimoto, nthawi zambiri amakhala wochepera, womwe umayendetsedwa bwino ndi makina amagetsi. Magalimoto awa amayendetsa makina olumikizirana omwe amalumikizidwa ndi syringe pisitoni. Pamene pampu yayamba, galimoto imazungulira, ndikupangitsa kuti zitembenukire. Pamene Screw imatembenuka, imasunthira syrenger piririmu pamlingo wolamulidwa, mkati mwa syringe ndikuwakakamiza. Kuthamanga ndi kuchuluka kwa jakisoni kumatha kupangidwa molondola kwambiri, nthawi zina kumalumikizana ndi ma miliri miliritala pa ola limodzi. Mulingowu wolondola umakwaniritsidwa kudzera mwa kuphatikiza masensa apamwamba omwe amayang'anira pomwe pistoni, kupanikizika mu tubing, ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi. Mwachitsanzo, m'magulu ambiri osamalira a Neonatal, komwe ana amafunikira ochepa mankhwala, oyenereradi pampu pampu wa syringe amatha kuperekera pang'ono ngati 0,5 ml
B. Kuphweka kwa ma syrine achikhalidwe
Ma Syrine achikhalidwe, mosiyana, dalirani pa ntchito yowongoka. Amakhala ndi mbiya, nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena galasi, atamaliza maphunziro ake mbali yake kuti awonetse mawu. Wokonzeka, wokhazikika wosaneneka mkati mwa mbiya, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokoka ndikuthamangitsa madzi. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito syringe yachikhalidwe, yopereka zaumoyo koyamba imatulutsa mankhwala omwe mukufuna kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo mu mbiya pobwereranso. Izi zimapanga vacuum yomwe imayamwa madziwo kudzera mu singano, yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi nsonga ya syringe. Mlingo woyenera umayezedwa, syringe imayikiridwa mwa wodwalayo, ndipo wopukutirayo amasunthika patsogolo, kugwiritsa ntchito kupanikizika kwa madzi ndikuwakakamiza kudzera mu singano ndi jakisoni. Kuphweka kwa kapangidwe kake kumatanthauza kuti sikufunika gwero lakunja kapena ma elekinontics ovuta. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi pang'ono, kuchokera ku chipatala chakumapeto kwa gawo limodzi ndi zinthu zochepa zopezeka ku chilengedwe chakunyumba. Komabe, kulondola kwa ma dosi kumadalira luso ndi chidwi cha munthu amene akupereka jakisoni. Kusaka pang'ono kumbali kapena kuwerengera kolakwika kwa zolakwitsa za muyezo.
Iii. Ubwino wa pampu ya syringe
A. Mwachidule mu mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri za pampu ya syringe pompo. Pamunda wa chemotherapy, odwala amafuna kuchuluka kwenikweni kwa mankhwala a cytotoxic. Mankhwalawa ali ndi zenera lochepetsera, kutanthauza kuti ngakhale bongo wa bongo wa bongo umatha kubweretsa poizoni, pomwe pansi pake amatha kupereka chithandizo chosathandiza. Pompo pampowu imatha kupangidwa kuti ipereke mankhwala amchero a chemotherapy omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu, ndikuonetsetsa kuti wodwalayo amalandila maselo a khansa akamatha kuvulaza minofu yathanzi. Mulingo wolondola uwu umatheka kukwanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma syrine achikhalidwe, monga momwe jakisoni wamanja amakhudzira vuto la munthu komanso kusiyanasiyana kuthamanga kwa jekeseni.
B. Zosintha komanso zopanga
Pampompu ya syringe imapatsanso kusintha kwakukulu komanso mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira thanzi. Ophunzira azaumoyo amatha kuyika kulowetsedwa mosavuta, mlingo, ndi nthawi yake malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni za wodwalayo. M'malo osamala, monga gawo la chisamaliro chovuta (ICU), odwala angafunike kusungunuka kwamankhwala angapo, aliyense ali ndi zofunika pamwambo. Pampu ya syringe imatha kupangidwa kuti azisinthana pakati pa mankhwala osiyanasiyana ndi ma desitsani kuchuluka kwa mankhwala, okhazikika mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi magazi. Kusintha kumeneku kumapereka mwayi wothandizira mankhwalawa omwe amatha kusinthidwa mwanjira yeniyeni pomwe wodwalayo amasintha. Mwachitsanzo, wodwala ndi matenda a shuga, mankhwala a Vosopessor amafunika kupangika kwa magazi. Kutha kupanga njira ya syringe pampu pampu mu kulowetsedwa kwa kulowetsedwa kwa matenda a wodwala kumatha kupulumutsa moyo.
C. Chilimbikitso Cholephera
Chitonthozo choleza mtima ndi gawo lina komwe ndende pampopo. Kulowetsedwa pang'onopang'ono komanso kosasunthika komwe kumaperekedwa ndi syringe pampompu kumachepetsa ululu komanso kusasangalala komwe kumakhudzana ndi jakisoni wachangu. Mankhwala akamabayidwa mwachangu, odwala amatha kumva kutentha, kupweteka pamalo a jakisoni, kapenanso nkhawa. Pampor syringe amapha mankhwala osokoneza bongo pamlingo wolamulidwa, kuchepetsa zomverera zosasangalatsa izi. Mwachitsanzo, mu chisamaliro cha ana, nthawi zambiri ana nthawi zambiri amakhala omvera ululu ndipo amatha kuvutika kwambiri mukamadulidwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito pampu ya syringe kuti apereke mankhwala ngati maantibayotiki kapena analgesics, njirayi imatha kuvomerezeka kwambiri kwa odwala achichepere, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zigwirizane ndi zomwe zimachitika bwino kwambiri.
D. Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zolakwika zamankhwala
Zolakwika zamankhwala zimatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu, ndipo pompo pampop ya syringe imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pochepetsa kuopsa. Mtundu wa syringe wodzipampukuta umachotsa zambiri za zomwe zidapangitsa kuti anthu azichita bwino kugwiritsa ntchito syringe. Ndi syringe, opereka chithandizo chamaphunziro amayenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwamankhwala, werengani zojambulazo, komanso jekeseni m'njira yoyenera. Kutopa, zosokoneza, kapena kusokoneza molakwika kwa syringe Stule imatha kuyambitsa vuto lolakwika. Pampo yamtundu wa syringe, yake imadalira makonda osindikizidwa, kuchepetsa mwayi wa zolakwa za dosing. Kuphatikiza apo, pampu wamakono wa syringe umafika ndi chitetezo chodzipangira monga ma alarm monga ma alars okhala ndi ma alarloss, batri lotsika, kapena pulogalamu yolakwika. Kutetezedwa kumeneku kumapereka chitetezo chowonjezera, kuonetsetsa kuti njira yobweretsera mankhwala imayendera bwino komanso motetezeka.
Iv. Ubwino wa ma syrine achikhalidwe
A. Zowononga
Chimodzi mwa zabwino zazikulu zokhudzana ndi ma syrines achikhalidwe ndiye mphamvu yawo. Ndiwotsika mtengo kupanga, makamaka poyerekeza ndi zovuta ndi usitolo wapamwamba pompo. Mwachitsanzo, katemera wa katemera, pomwe mamiliyoni a Mlingo ayenera kuperekedwa, mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito ma syringe imodzi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Syringe ya pulasitiki yosavuta imatha kutaya pang'ono masenti angapo aliyense, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale njira yopindulitsa kwa chiphunzitso chachikulu cha matepunikidwe. Kubvomera kumathandiza kuti othandizira azaumoyo afikire anthu ambiri popanda kuphwanya banki. M'mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene, momwe ndalama zamatumbo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolimba, ma syrine achikhalidwe amatenga mbali yofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti katemera wofunikayo amapezeka kwa onse.
B. Kuphweka ndi chiwerengero
Ma syrine achikhalidwe amadziwika chifukwa chosavuta komanso amalephera kugwiritsa ntchito. Safuna maphunziro apadera kuti azigwira ntchito, kupatula jakisoni woyambira. Ogwira ntchito zaumoyo, kuchokera kwa asing'anga wodziwa zambiri kwa odzipereka azaumoyo, amatha kudziwa kugwiritsa ntchito syringe. Izi zosavuta zimatanthawuzanso kuti zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazosintha zamankhwala, kuchokera kuchipatala chamakono zidali ndi zipatala Pazochitika zadzidzidzi, monga kuthengo panthawi ya ngozi kapena pamalo ankhondo, pomwe kulumikizana ndi chipatala kumatha kungokhala, ma syringe amatha kudaliridwa kuti apereke mankhwala opulumutsa moyo. Unseini wawo umawapangitsa chida chofunikira kuchipatala, nthawi zonse kukonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakafunika kutero.
C. mwachangu komanso mwachindunji
Zochitika zina zadzidzidzi, kuthamanga ndi kuwongolera kwa kayendedwe kakhalidwe kakhalidwe kakhalidwe kakhalidwe kungakhale nkhani ya moyo ndi imfa. Mwachitsanzo, pamavuto a kugwedezeka, komwe jekeseni wawukulu wa adrenaline ndiofunikira, syringe imalola kutumiza mwachangu mankhwalawo. Njira yokoka mankhwalawo komanso kupaka apomwe amatha kumaliza pamasekondi, mwachangu kwambiri kuposa kukhazikitsa ndi kutsatsa pampu wa syringe. Nthawi yoyankha mwachangu iyi ikhoza kukhala kusiyana pakati pa kuchira kwa wodwala komanso kutengeka komvetsa chisoni. Momwemonso, mu mankhwala omenyera nkhondo, kumene kuthamanga ndi kuphweka ndi kwa tanthauzo, ma syrine nthawi zambiri amakhala njira yomwe amakonda kupereka mankhwala adzidzidzi kwa asirikali ovulala. Kutha kuchita zinthu mwachangu komanso mwachangu ndi syringe amatha kupulumutsa miyoyo nthawi yovuta kwambiri.
V. kusanthula
A. Kuwulula kulondola
Pakuwerenga poyerekeza kulondola kwa ma syringe pampu ndi heparin, anticoagula, yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pompopompo, pampu wa syringe uwonetsetse bwino kwambiri. Kwa nthawi ya maola 24, pampu wa syringe uja adasunga kulowetsedwa mkati mwa ± 1% ya mtengo wake, ndikuwonetsetsa mlingo wokhazikika komanso wolondola. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, anamwino akamagwiritsa ntchito masisitalo omwe amaperekanso kuchuluka kwa heparin, kusiyanasiyana kwa mlingo kunali kokwera kwambiri monga ± 10%, makamaka chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa jakisoni ndi kuchuluka kwa mawonekedwe. Mu chisamaliro chanzeru, pomwe mankhwala ena amangotha kukhala ndi zovuta kwambiri, pampu wa syringe ndi muyezo wagolide. Mwachitsanzo. Pampu ya syringe pampu idakhazikitsidwa kuti ibweretse mankhwalawo pamlingo wa 0,5 ml pa ola limodzi ndi kulondola kwa ± 0,05 ml pa ola limodzi, ndikupereka chisamaliro chofunikira kwa mwana wakhanda. Ma Syrines achikhalidwe, omwe angathe kugwira ntchito yolakwitsa za munthu, angapangitse chiopsezo chosavomerezeka m'malo otere.
B. Malingaliro ndi nthawi
Mu dipatimenti yotanganidwa kwambiri, nthawi ndiyofunika. Ponena za kuperekera mankhwala, pampu pampuku wa syringe zitha kuchepetsa kwambiri nthawi yokhazikitsa poyerekeza ndi ma syrine achikhalidwe. Kwa wodwala kupweteka kwambiri omwe amafunikira mpumulo wa nthawi yomweyo yemwe amafunikira chithandizo pampu wa syringe kuti apereke ululu wowonetsera. Izi zimangotenga mphindi zochepa, kuphatikizapo nthawi yonyamula syringe ndikukhazikitsa magawo. Mosiyana ndi izi, pogwiritsa ntchito syringe yachikhalidwe imafunikira kujambula mlingo woyenera, womwe ungakhale nthawi yotentha komanso amakonda zolakwa, makamaka m'malo otentha. Pokhala m'malo ovuta, monga a ICU, pomwe odwala nthawi zambiri amafunikira ma infrions angapo, pulogalamu yopumira ya syrimat imapereka kusintha kwamankhwala osawoneka pakati pa mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda angapo a ziwalo angafunike kuphatikiza kwa Volopressers, maantibayotiki, komanso osungunuka. Kutha kupezeka pampu wa syringe kuti usinthe ndikusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa malinga ndi zizindikilo za wodwalayo sikungopulumutsanso chithandizo cha wodwalayo. Pankhani yofananirayo, idapezeka kuti mu mlandu wovuta, kugwiritsa ntchito pomporm syringe poyerekeza ndi nthawi pafupifupi 30% poyerekeza ndi kudalira ma syries.
C. Chitetezo ndi Chiwopsezo Kuchepetsa
Chiwopsezo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso osavomerezeka ndikukhudzidwa nthawi zonse pakubwera kwa mankhwala. Pampompu ya syringe imabwera ndi zinthu zingapo zotetezeka zomwe zimachepetsa kuopsa kumeneku. M'chipatala, pokonzekera chemotherapy imagwirizananso, kugwiritsa ntchito pampu wa syringe kumapangika onetsetsani kuti a Cytotoxic mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ma Alarms ndi Otetezedwa amalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito ngozi mwangozi, komwe kungakhale ndi zovuta zoopsa kwa wodwalayo. Mu nkhani yomwe namwino adalemba mlingo wolakwika mu pampu yolakwika, pulogalamu ya kampoyo idazindikira chivundikiro ndikuchenjeza ogwira ntchito, ndikuthana ndi tsoka. Komabe, ma syrine achikhalidwe alibe chitetezo chokhazikika. Mu chipatala chaumoyo, wodwala adalandira mankhwala olakwika a insulin chifukwa chosinthana ndi zolemba za syringe, ndikuwunikira chiopsezo cha njira zamapepala zam'magazi. Pankhani ya matenda osokoneza bongo, pomwe onse awiri syringe amafunikira chonsatirization oyenera, pampo pampu wotsekera, makamaka iwo omwe ali ndi makina otsekeka, kuchepetsa kuwonetsedwa kwa mankhwalawa akunja. Izi zimachepetsa mwayi wa zodetsedwa panthawi yolowetsedwa, kuteteza odwala ku matenda omwe mungachite bwino.
D. Kugwira ntchito muzochitika zosiyanasiyana zamankhwala
Mu unit yolimbana (ICU), pomwe odwala akudwala kwambiri ndipo amafuna kuwunikira kosasunthika, kotsimikizika komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, pampo pampu wa syringe ndizofunikira. Amatha kuthana ndi zovuta za Volopessers a mavolopesors, ma Itropupes, ndi zoseweretsa zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunika kukhazikika pakukhazikitsa anthu. Pankhani ya wodwala yemwe ali ndi vuto la septic, pompu ya syringe, imachulukitsa Mlingo wa vasopressor kutengera magazi a wodwalayo, amakhalabe osakhwima othandiza. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, kumbali yakumunda, monga malo akutali kapena malo omenyera nkhondo, ma syrine achikhalidwe ndi othandiza kwambiri. Kuphweka kwawo, kusowa kwa kufunika kwa magwero, komanso kusagwiritsa ntchito kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera pamanthawi zadzidzidzi komwe kuthamanga ndi magwiridwe antchito ndikofunikira. Mankhwala mu munda amatha kuwongolera mwachangu ndalama zopulumutsa moyo ngati adrenaline kapena morphine pogwiritsa ntchito syringe, popanda kufunikira kokhazikitsa zida zovuta. Mu ka katemera wa katemera, kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wowononga komanso kuphweka kwa manyuchi ndi kuphweka kumawapangitsa kusankha komwe amakonda. Amatha kufala mosavuta ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi odzipereka ophunzitsidwa kuti apereke katemera ku anthu ambiri m'nthawi yochepa. Komabe, muzochitika za dokotala wapadera kwambiri, komwe ana amafunirana ndi ma dositey amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owonjezera, pampu wa syringe ndi wofunikira kuti awonetsetse bwino kuti mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka.
Vi. Mapulogalamu enieni odzikongoletsa ndi maphunziro a milandu
A. Syringe pampo pampu yofunika kwambiri
Mu malo okwera kwambiri a unit direcle (ICU), pampu ya syringe ndi mwala wapamwamba wa chisamaliro choleza mtima. Ganizirani za wodwala matenda a sepsis. Munthuyu amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri, kuphatikizapo Volopressers kuti azitha kuthana ndi magazi, maantibayotiki kuti athane ndi matenda, komanso osokoneza bongo kuti azitha kuthana ndi mavuto komanso kukwiya. Pampompu ya syringe imalola gulu lachipatala kuti lizitiza mankhwala onse malinga ndi zizindikiro zofunikira kwambiri ndi zotsatira za labu. Kafukufuku wochitidwa ku Iku Guable ikuluikulu ya urban adapeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito pampu ya syringe kunachepetsa episoteinsive epissodes ndi 30% poyerekeza ndi ma syrine omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati vasopresser makonzedwe. Izi zidanenedwa kuti mapampu azitha kukhalabe ndi kulowetsedwa, kupewa madontho mwadzidzidzi mu magazi. Munthawi ina, wodwala wokhala ndi mutu amafunikira kulowetsedwa kwa mannitol kuti achepetse kukakamiza. Pampo ya syringe pampu idakonzedwa kuti ibweretse mankhwalawa mwachindunji, kuonetsetsa kuti kupsinjika kunatha popanda kuwononga dongosolo la wodwalayo. Kuwongolera kwenikweni komwe kumaperekedwa kofunikira popewa kuwonongeka kwina kwa ubongo ndikuwongolera wodwala kuti achira.
B. Syrines yachikhalidwe mu kampeni yamsampha
Pa nthawi ya kuzizira kwapadziko lonse, kufunikira kwa kamulungu wakhungu kumayamba kukhala patsogolo. Ma syrines achikhalidwe amatenga gawo lofunika kwambiri pazochitika zoterezi. Mu katemera wamkulu pamtunda wam'madzi akutukuka, ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo adatha kuteteza anthu masauzande ambiri patsiku pogwiritsa ntchito ma syries osavuta. Kuphweka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo kwa masikono kumeneku kunatheka kuti zitheke kumadera akutali komanso anthu osatetezeka. Mu mudzi wakumidzi, gulu la anamwino ndi odzipereka adakhazikitsa chipatala cha machenjere. Atanyamula mabokosi ogwiritsa ntchito ma syringe ndi michere ya katemera, adatha msanga komanso moyenera amadzudzula moyenera. Kusasowa kwa zida zovuta kapena magwero oyendetsa kumatanthauza kuti amatha kugwira ntchito m'malo opanda malo ochepa. Pasanathe sabata limodzi, iwo anali atatemera ndalama zopitilira 90% ya m'mudzimo, kupereka chikopa chofunikira kutsutsana ndi kachilomboka. Mofananamo ku Slum Slumle tawuni, kugwiritsa ntchito manyuzipepala kumathandizira kuyankha kwa anthu ena kupita kwina, kutemera katemera m'masukulu, anthu ammudzi, ngakhale m'misewu. Kuthamanga ndi kuwongolera kwa makonzedwe a Syringe kunali kofunikira kuti tikwaniritse katemera wamkulu munthawi yochepa.
C. Bwino Nkhani ndi Maphunziro Ophunziridwa
Mu gawo loyang'anira kwambiri, mwana wakhanda anavutika ndi chilema cha mtima wobadwa nawo. Gulu lachipatala linagwiritsa ntchito pampu ya syringe kuti iperekenso dongosolo lovuta, kuphatikizaponso ma prostaglandins kuti asunge ma roctus orterisosus otseguka ndi a Otroprops kuti athandizire pamtima. Dongosolo lolondola loperekedwa ndi pampu lidapangidwanso pakukhazikika kwa mwanayo. Posintha mosamala kuchuluka kulowetsedwa mozama kutengera kusasunthika kwa oxygn oxygen Kusayenda ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, ogwira ntchito azachipatala adatha kugula nthawi mpaka opaleshoni ichitike. Mlanduwu unawunikira mwayi wopulumutsa moyo wa syringe pompopompo kwambiri kwa odwala. Komabe, zaphunziridwa kuchokera kwa osayenera a manyuchi. Mu chipatala chaumoyo, namwino amawerenga zizindikiro polemba zikwangwani pomwe akupereka insulin wodwala matenda ashuga. Wodwala adalandira mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe adabweretsa gawo la hypoglycemic. Izi zikutsimikizira kufunikira kwa maphunziro oyenera komanso kuyang'ana kawiri pogwiritsa ntchito ma syries. Nthawi inanso, pamwambo wa katemera, gulu la asringes linapezeka kuti lili ndi zolakwika. Izi zidapangitsa kuti kulondola kolakwika komanso katemera kuwonongeka. Njira yolamulira yolimba komanso njira zowunikira zidakhazikitsidwa kuti zisapewe mavuto ngati amenewa m'misonkhano yamtsogolo. Zitsanzo zenizeni izi zikuwonetsa kufunikira kofunikira pakusankha njira ya jakisoni yoyenera ndikugwiritsa ntchito moyenera kuti atsimikizire chitetezo chotetezeka komanso chithandizo chamankhwala.
VII. Mapeto
Monga ukadaulo ukupitilizabe, syringemmpompu ya syringe ndi ma syrine achikhalidwe chidzathetsedwa kukwaniritsa zofuna zathanzi. Pampu ya syringe imakhala wanzeru kwambiri komanso yolumikizidwa, kuphatikizapo osakhala ndi zinthu zina zamankhwala ndi makina oyang'anira deta. Izi zithandiza mankhwala omwe adasankhidwa kuti akwaniritse zitseko zatsopano, ndi kutumiza mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagwirizana ndendende pazosowa zapadera za wodwala aliyense. Manyusiri achikhalidwe adzaonanso kusintha, kukhala ochezeka komanso ochezeka. M'tsogolomu, kugwiritsa ntchito kothandiza komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida ziwirizi kudzathandiza dongosolo laumoyo. Ndi zosankha zoyenera ndikupitilizabe zatsopano, titha kuyembekezera tsogolo loti chithandizo chamankhwala ndichabwino, chogwira mtima, ndipo pamapeto pake chimatsogolera ku thanzi labwino kwa onse.
