Yakatemerwa Chengetedza: Mashanduri anoongorora anoongorora maitiro ehutano hwehutano hunotarisa neine yakazara ropa kuverenga (CBC)

Maitiro ehutano anoongorora ibwe rekona yekona yekubudirira kwevetterinary yekutarisira, ichiratidza kuti hutano hwevanhu veterry shamwari. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chezviongororwa izvi ndizvo Yakazara yeropa kuverenga (CBC), muedzo wakakosha muVeterinary hematology. Veterinary hematology zvigadzikiso zvidimbu zvinopa zvishandiso zvakanyatsoongorora uye zvakazara njere zvinobatsira zvinobatsira veterinarians kuongorora, tarisa, uye kurapa mamiriro ehutano akasiyana siyana. Chinyorwa ichi chinopera mukukosha kweCBCS uye shanduko yekuchinja kweVeterinary Hematology muongorori ehutano hwekuongorora.

Kunzwisisa kwakazara ropa kuverenga (CBC)

A. Tsanangudzo uye Inoshandisa

Iro reropa rakazara Inoongorora zvikamu zvinoverengeka zveropa, kusanganisira masero matsvuku eropa (rbcs), masero machena eropa (WBCS), uye maplatelet. Nekuyera izvi zvikamu, veterinarians vanogona kuongorora hutano hwemhuka, ona Abnormalities, uye kuongorora mamiriro akasiyana siyana.

B. ZVINOKOSHA ZVINOKOSHA uye Basa Ravo Rekuongorora

1. Red Ropa Cell Cell Count (RBC): Izvi zviyero zvinoverengeka zvemasero matsvuku eropa muropa. RBCs ndeye mutoro wekutakura oksijeni mumuviri wese. Abnormal RBC inoverengeka inogona kuratidza mamiriro akadai saAnemia (Low RBC kuverenga) kana Polycythethomia (Yakakwira RBC kuverenga).

2. Hemoglobin Kusimbisa: Hemoglobin ndiyo protein mumasero matsvuku eropa ayo anosunga oksijeni. Kuyera kurangana kwayo kunobatsira kuziva iyo okisijeni-inotakura simba. Mazinga akaderera anogona kuzivisa Anemia, nepo mwero wakakwira ungaratidza kushomeka kana mamwe mamiriro.

3. Hematocrit mazinga: izvi zviyero zvakaumbwa kwehuwandu hweropa hunogara nemasero matsvuku eropa. Abnormal Hematocrit mazinga anogona kupa nzwisiso muAmaa, kushomeka, kana kumwe kusagadzikana.

4. White Rove Cell Cell Count (WBC): WBCs ndeyechikamu kune immune system. Yakakwiridzirwa WBC inoverengera inogona kuratidza hutachiona, kuzvimba, kana kushushikana, nepo mwaka wekuverenga anogona kupa pfuma marita ekumanikidza kana kusawirirana.

5. Platelet kuverenga: maplatelets akakosha kuti eropa. Iko kuverenga kwakaderera platel kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwekubuda ropa, nepo kuverenga kwakakwirira kungaratidza kuzvimba kana zvimwe zvinetso.

C. Kukosha Mukutarisira kwehutano

Nguva dzose CBC kuongororwa kwakakosha kwekutanga kwekuonekwa kwezvinhu zvinogona kuitika zvehutano. Iyo inobvumira veterinarians kuti vatarise mamiriro ekurara, track kufambira mberi kwechirwere, uye kuongorora kushanda kwekurapa kwekurapa. Semuenzaniso, mune mhuka dzinovaraidza nezvirwere zvisingaperi sehosha yeitsvuku kana chirwere cheshuga, cheCBCS inobatsira kuongorora kuti chirwere chinotungamirirwa sei uye kuti zvikonzero zvekurapa zvinodiwa.

Basa reVeterinary hematology kuongorora

A. Kushanda nheyo uye technical maitiro

Veterinary hematology anoongorora zvishandiso zvakasarudzika zvakagadzirirwa kuongorora samples nekukurumidza uye nenzira kwayo. Ivo vanoshandisa matekinoroji akasiyana siyana, kusanganisira nzira dzinoyerera, nzira dzekutadza, uye nzira dzakavakirwa-dzakavakirwa, kuyera zvikamu zveropa. Aya anoongorora anogona kugadzirisa akawanda samples panguva imwe chete, achivaita kuti vabateke uye zvakakodzera kune maitiro ekushayati.

B. Kuongorora uye kuongorora rutsigiro

1. Kuongororwa kwakaringana: Hematology kuongorora kwakadzama mitezo yeropa kwakadzama, kubatsira Veterinarinary kuongorora mamiriro akadai saAnemia, hutachiona, uye cancers cancers. Chiyero chaicho cheRopa paramita chinoita kuti kurongerwa kuratidzwa kwechirwere uye kurapwa kurapwa.

2. Kuongorora Mamiriro Eko Vakagwinya: Kune Zvipfuyo Zvehutano Hwekureba, senge cancer kana hutachiona hweCanza, CBCs Uku kutarisa kunoenderera mberi kwakakosha pakugadzirisa kurapwa uye kugadzirisa zvinobuda.

3. Kubudirira mukuyedza: Iko kumhanya uye kurongeka kwevanoongorora izvi zvinowedzera kushanda kwehunyanzvi hwehusimba. Mhedzisiro inowanikwa mumaminitsi, ichibvumira kuita sarudzo yekuita nguva uye kuderedza nguva yekumirira kune varidzi vezvimedu.

C. Kubatsira mukupa zvakavimbika mhedzisiro

Veterinary hematology nyanzvi injinjwe kuti iwane zvinowanzoitika uye zvakavimbika mibairo. Ivo vanodzora kukanganisa kwevanhu, maitiro akaedza ekuedza, uye anopa chaiyo chaiyo muzviyero. Kubatanidzwa kwedunhu repamberi kunosimbisa kuti mhedzisiro ndeyechokwadi uye inobereka, iyo yakakosha pakuita sarudzo dzakaratidzwa.

Kuvandudza maitiro ehutano anotarisa neHematology kuongorora

A. Yakatemerwa hutano kuongororwa

Kusanganisira veterinary hematology kuongorora muitiro hutano hwehutano hunotarisa zvakanyanya zvinowedzera hunhu hwekutarisira. Nekupa zvakadzama mwero weropa, aya anoongorora anobvumira veterinarian kuita ongororo yakazara yehutano hwehutano hwemhuka. Iyi nzira yakasimba inosimbisa kuti hapana zvisingaite zvisingaoneki zvinofuratirwa.

B. Kutanga Kuwanikwa uye Chirwere Kuongororwa

Kugona kwevanoongorora izvi kuti vaone kushanduka kweminiti mumapapeta eropa vanoita basa rakakosha mukuwanikwa kwekutanga kurwa. Kuzivikanwa kwekutanga kwemamiriro ezvinhu senge hutachiona, Anemia, kana kusagadzikana kweropa kunoita kuti kurwadziswa, izvo zvinogona kuvandudza zvabuda uye zvinogona kuponesa hupenyu.

C. Kuongorora mamiriro ekusingaperi uye kushanda kwekurapa

VaCBCS yenguva dzose vachishandisa zviyero zvepamberi zvinokatyamadza nekuda kwekugadzirisa zvirwere zvisingaperi. Vanotendera veterinarians kuti vatarise kugona kwekuramba kwekurapa, track yekufambira mberi kwezvirwere, uye gadzirise zvakakodzera kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvekurera. Iyi nzira inobatsira inovimbisa kutarisana kuri nani kwemamiriro ekurara uye anowedzera hupenyu hwehupenyu hwemhuka.

Mhedziso

Veterinary hematology kuongorora zvishandiso zvekuchinja muVeterformive mushonga, kupa ruzivo rwakadzama muhutano hwezvipfuyo kuburikidza nekunyatsoongorora kweropa. Nekubatanidza anoongorora ava kuita zviitiko zvehutano, veterinarians anogona kusimudzira kurongeka kwekuongorora, ongorora mamiriro ezvinhu zvinobudirira, uye anopa kupindira nguva nenguva. Kudyara mune izvi zvishandiso zvepamberi zvakazoitika zvinobatsira kuti uve nemhuka dzinovaraidza, dzinoverengera ivo vanogashira vakanyanya kunaka kutarisirwa uye kutungamira hutano, hupenyu hunofara hwemamwe shamwari dzedu furry.