Tlhokomeliso e felletseng: Tsela ea lihlahla tsa lefutso ea mamate ea bophelo bo botle e ntlafatsa lits'oants'o tsa bophelo bo botle le lipalo tsa mali a felletseng (CBC)

Liteko tsa bophelo bo botle ke lets'oao la tlhokomelo ea liphoofolo tsa bongaka tsa bongaka, li bonts'a boikemisetso ba bokhachane ba Borena. Karolo e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea cheke tsena ke Palo e felletseng ea mali (CBC), tlhahlobo ea mantlha ho sepakapaka sa bophelo ba liphoofolo. Litsebi tsa bophelona tsa liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo tsa bongaka tsa liphoofolo li fana ka tlhaiso-leseling e nepahetseng le e akaretsang Sengoliloeng sena se fella ka bohlokoa ba CBCS le tšusumetso e phetisang ea lihlahla tsa lefu la bophelo ba bophelo ba bophelo ba bophelo ba leholimo.

Ho utloisisa lintlha tse felletseng tsa mali (CBC)

A. Tlhaloso le ts'ebeliso

Palo e felletseng ea mali (CBC) ke teko e felletseng ea mali e fanang ka tlhaiso-leseling e nyarosang mabapi le bophelo bo botle ba phoofolo ea lapeng. E lekola likarolo tse 'maloa tsa mali, ho kenyelletsa le lisele tse khubelu tsa mali, lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali (wbcs) le liplate. Ka ho lekanya likarolo tsena, maiketsetso a liphoofolo a ka lekola bophelo bo botle ba phoofolo ea lapeng, bona ba sa tsoa fetoha ba sahlolo, 'me ba bona maemo a mangata.

B. Matšoao a sehlooho le karolo ea tsona ea tlhahlobo ea bona

1. Palo e khubelu ea mali (RBC): Sena se lekanya palo ea lisele tse khubelu tsa mali maling. RBCS e ikarabella bakeng sa lipalangoang tsa oksijene tsohle. Palo e sa tloaelehang ea RBC e ka supa maemo a kang anemia (palo e tlase ea RBC (PonccThemia (palo e phahameng ea RBC e phahameng).

2. Monate oa hemoglobin: hemoglobin ke protheine ho lisele tse khubelu tsa mali tse totatsang oksijene. Ho lekanya mahloriso a eona ho thusa ho tseba bokhoni ba mafura a oksijene. Maemo a tlase a ka fana ka khokahano ea mabenkele, ha maemo a phahameng a ka supa ho hang kapa maemo a mang.

3. Boemo ba hematoctor: Sena se lekanya karolo ea bophahamo ba mali e hapiloeng ke lisele tse khubelu tsa mali. Maemo a sekhukhuni a sa tloaelehang a ka ha a fana ka leseli ka anemia, ho felloa ke metsi kapa mafu a mang.

4. Palo e tšoeu ea mali (WBC): WBCS e bohlokoa ho sesole sa 'mele. Palo e phahameng ea wbc e phahameng e ka bonts'a tšoaetso, ho ruruha, kapa khatello ea maikutlo, ha lipalo tse ngata li ka fana ka maikutlo a masapo a masapo kapa a khelosa maemo a leholimo a chesang.

5. Palo ea liqheka: Lippatets li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho oa mali. Palo e tlase ea likotoana e ka baka ho ba mathang a matleng, ha palo e phahameng e ka bonts'a mathata a ho ruruha kapa mathata a mang a mangata.

C. Bohlokoa Bophelong ba Bophelo

Teko ea CBC e tloaelehileng ea CBC ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho lemoha ka mathoasong a litaba tsa bophelo bo botle. E lumella maemo a ho laela maemo a sa foleng, sheba tsoelopele le ho lekola katleho ea kalafo. Ka mohlala, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse tloaelehileng tse kang mafu a liphio kapa lefu la tsoekere, amehang khafetsa le hore na ho hlokahala liphetoho kalafong ea kalafo.

Karolo ea Litsebi tsa Veterigyry hematology

A. Melao-motheo ea ho sebetsa le likarolo tsa mahlale

Litsebi tsa thuto ea bophelo bo botle ba liphoofolo ke lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang haholo ho sekaseka mehlala ea mali kapele le ka nepo. Ba sebelisa theknoloji e fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa le mekhoa e phallang ea cytotometry, mekhoa e hlophisitsoeng le e thehiloeng ho lipalesa, ho lekanye likarolo tsa mali. Batheputsi bana ba ka sebetsa lipelaelo tse ngata ka nako e le ngoe, ba ba etsa hampe le ba loketseng mekhoa e mengata ea liphoofolo tse phetheselang.

B. Ho ba le Ts'ehetso ea Tlhaho

1. Tšoaetso e nepahetseng: Bahlophisi ba batšo ea lefu la kelello ba fana ka lintho tse hlahisang litsebi tsa mali, ba tšoantšetsa maemo a kang a bongaka a liphoofolo, tšoaetso le likhara le mali. Ketso ea mali e nepahetseng ea paramente ea mali e thusa ho khetholla lefu la lefu le kalafo.

2. Maemo a bophelo bo botle a bophelo: Bakeng sa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse ntseng li tsoela pele, joalo ka mofets'e, li-CBC tse tloaelehileng tse entsoeng ke lihlabani tsena li thusa ho rarolla bophelo bo tsoelang pele le karabelo ea kalafo. Ho lekola sena ho tsoela pele ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fetola kalafo le ho ntlafatsa sephetho.

3. Ts'ebetso ea ho Teko: Lebelo le ho nepahala ha lihlahlobi tsena ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mekhoa ea bongaka ea bongaka. Liphetho lia fumaneha ka metsotso, li lumella nako e loketseng ho etsa liqeto le ho fokotsa nako ea ho leta ho beng ba liphoofolo tse bohloko.

C. Melemo ea ho fana ka liphetho tse tšepahalang

Litsebi tsa Tlhahlobo ea Tlhaho ea Vematology li ntse li entsoe ka tšohanyetso ho tlisa litholoana tse tloaelehileng le tse tšepahalang. Li fokotsa phoso ea motho, e hlalosang mekhoa ea liteko, le ho fana ka tšusumetso e phahameng ka tekanyo. Khokahano ea mahlale a tsoetseng pele e latelang e netefatsa hore liphetho li nepahetse ebile li na le bohlokoa, se hlokahalang bakeng sa ho etsa liqeto tsa bongaka.

Ho ntlafatsa lintlha tsa bophelo bo botle tse nang le lihlahla tsa hematogy

A. Litlhaloso tse felletseng tsa bophelo bo botle

Ho kenyelletsa lihlahla tsa lefu la bophelo ba bophelo ba ngaka ea bophelo bo botle Ka ho fana ka profiles e qaqileng ea mali, ha li hlahlobisise li lumella li-afteriarians ho etsa tlhahlobo e felletseng ea boemo ba lapeng la lapeng. Tsela ena ea ho mamela ho tla tiisa hore ha ho na lintho tse sa tsoa mali.

B. Ho lemoha esale pele le lefu la bokuli

Bokhoni ba bahlabani bona ho bona liphetoho tsa motsotso oa mali ho bapala ba mali ho bapala ka seemo sa khale. Ho tloaelehile maemo a pele joalo ka tšoaetso, phokolo ea mali kapa mathata a mali e matlafatsa kalafo mme e ka pholosang bophelo.

C. Ho beha leihlo maemo a sa foleng le katleho ea kalafo

CBC ea kamehla e sebelisang bahlabani ba tsoetseng pele e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho laola mafu a sa foleng. Ba lumella mekhoa ea bongaka ea limela ho lekola katleho ea kalafo e tsoelang pele, sheba tsoelo-pele ea maloetse, 'me u etse liphetoho tse hlokahalang mererong ea kalafo. Mokhoa ona o matla o netefatsang ho na le taolo e ntle ea maemo a sa foleng le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba liphoofolo tsa lapeng.

Sephetho

Linokolo tsa bophelone ba liphoofolo tsa bongaka tsa liphoofolo ke lisebelisoa tse fetohang meriana ea liphoofolo, ho etsa lintho tse hlokofatsang bophelo ba liphoofolo tsa lapeng ka tlhahlobo e akaretsang ea mali. Ka ho kopanya bahlabani bana ba hlahlobisisa ho nepahala ha HIV, beha maemo a sa tloaelehang ho feta ka nepo, 'me u fane ka lits'ebetso tsa nako e telele. Ho tsetela ho lisebelisoa tsena tse tsoetseng pele qetellong ho etsa hore liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li tla fumana tlhokomelo e ntle le ho feta molemong oa metsoalle ea rona ea bofubelu.