Nhanganyaya
Endoscopy yakatsauka mushonga wemazuva ano nekupa vanachiremba nenzira inoshanda, zvishoma zvinosiririsa zvekuongorora uye kurapa mamiriro akasiyana siyana. Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeEndoscopes, dzinoshanduka dzinochinja-chinja dzava dzakanyanya kukosha nekuda kwesimba ravo rinowanika, kunyatsoziva, uye kugona kuwana nzvimbo dzakaoma-kusvika mumuviri. Chinyorwa ichi chichaongorora kuti ndedzipi dzinoshanduka dzinochinja-chinja, mabasa avo ekutanga, izvo zvavanopa, uye zvakasarudzika zvakaringana mumusika.
1. Ndeipi inochinja inochinja?
Iyo inopisa endoscope chiridzwa chinoshanda zvinoshandiswa kuona mukati memukati wemuviri kana nhengo uchishandisa chinja chishandiso nekamera yakavakwa uye yechiedza. Rudzi urwu rwendoscope ine yakasarudzika dhizaini iyo inobvumira kuona kwekuona kwezvemukati zvemukati kuburikidza nezviitiko zvidiki kana zvakasikwa zvemuviri zvakaruka semuromo kana anus. Kusiyana neTigid endoscopes, iyo ine chimiro chakatemwa, chinja chinja, chinochinja chinokotama, kuvaita kuti vawedzere kuomerera pakuongorora nzvimbo dzakaomarara.
Kiyi zvikamu zvechinjika chinochinja endoscope:
· Flexible Tube: Iyo yekutanga chimiro, yakagadzirwa kubva pane yakasimba uye inochinjika zvinhu zvinobvumira kuti uwedzere kufambisa mukati memuviri.
· Forial Sime: Yakamiswa Pamhepo yeTube, inopa kuvhenekera kunovhenekerwa kuti vatore mifananidzo yakajeka, yakatsanangurwa.
· Kibherwe uye Vhidhiyo System: Inowanikwa pakupera kweScope, ichi chikamu chinotakura mifananidzo yakakwirira-resolution kana mavhidhiyo, izvo zvinobva zvaratidzwa pane yekuongorora.
· · Burnation nzira: Akawanda anochinjika endoscopes anoenderana neicho miti madiki (senge biopsy forceps kana laser probes) inogona kuendeswa kuita maitiro ekurapa.
Mukuenzanisa kuThegid endoscopes, izvo zvinowanzo shandiswa munzvimbo dzinowanikwa mumuviri uye zvakaringana (zvakashata), mishambadzi inoshandiswa mune yakaomarara uye inokatyamadza nzira dzedumbu kana mapapu.
2. Mabasa emuchinjiko anochinja
Inoshanduka quoscopes ine huwandu hwakasiyana-siyana hwekushandisa, kushumira zvese zvinoongororwa uye zvinoratidzira zvinangwa.
zvekuongorora
Zvinangwa Ivo vanowanzoshandiswa mumatanho kunge maColonoscopies kuti vaongorore koloni, kana Bronchoscopy kuti vaongorore mapapu uye mhepo. Ivo vanopa chaiyo-nguva, mifananidzo yakakwirira-yemukati yemukati, kubatsira vanyaradzo vanoratidza nyaya dzakaita sedzemate, polyps, maronda, kubuda ropa, kana hutachiona.
Zvinangwa zvekurapa:
Kupfuura diagnostics, chinja zvinochinjika endoscopes zvinhu zvisingagoneki zvekuita zvisingabvumirane. Semuenzaniso, panguva yeColonoscopy, chiremba anogona kubvisa polyps achishandisa chishandiso chidiki chakapfuura nepakati peEndoscope. Saizvozvo, zvinochinja zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa mukuvhiya kuti ubvise blockges, isa nzvimbo, kana kuita biopsies pasina kuda zviwanikwa zvikuru.
Zvishoma zvekuvhiya zvekuvhiya:
Vanochinjika Endoscopes vari pakati pekuvhiyiwa kwemazuva ano. Iyi nzira inopa kubatsira kakawanda, senge nguva pfupi dzekugadzirisa, kurwadziwa kwakaderedza, uye njodzi yakadzika yekutakura. Inoshanduka endoscopes inoita kuti vanachiremba vanovhiya vaite nenzira inoshamisa, kudzivisa kusakosha kushungurudzika kumateki akatenderedza.
3. Zvakanakira zvinochinja zvinochinja
Iko kushandiswa kwemashandisirwo enguva yekuchinja kunopa akati wandei kiyi mabhenefiti, ese kune vanopa hutano nevarwere.
Zvishoma zvinosangana:
Chimwe chezvakanaka kwazvo zvekuchinja zvinoshanduka zvinochinja kuita kwavo kugona kupa-kudzika bvunzo uye kurapwa nekukurirwa kushoma. Panzvimbo pekuita zvekuvhiya kwechinyakare izvo zvinoda zvekuvhiya zvizhinji, encoscope inochinja kazhinji inogona kuiswa kuburikidza nediki diki yakatemwa kana yakasikwa muviri kuvhura. Izvi zvinoderedza njodzi yekutapukirwa, chipatara chinopfupikiswa, uye chinomhanyisa kupora.
Real-Nguva Kuonekwa:
Inochinjika Endoscopes inopa mukana wekuziva kwechokwadi-nguva yekuona. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanachiremba vanogona kuwana pakarepo nhengo dzemukati kana matishu avari kurapa, vachivabvumira kuita zvisarudzo chaizvo panguva yekuita. Kufungidzira chaiko-nguva kunovimbisa kuti maitiro anoitwa nenzira kwayo, zvichitungamira kune zviri nani zvibodzwa zvevarwere.
Kuedza uye kuwanda-kushanda:
Inoshanduka-shanduro endoscopes inoshandiswa kune dzakasiyana siyana zvekurapa, kusanganisira gastroenterology, pulmology, urology, uye kuvhiya. Izvi zvinovaita ivo zvakanyanya zvakanyanya uye vanokwanisa kuongorora uye kurapa mamiriro akasiyana siyana. Kubva pakuona cancers mune gastrointestinal turakiti yekuchenesa nzira mumapapu, izvi zvishandiso zvinogona kushandiswa mune dzakawanda dzekurapa mamiriro ekurapa.
Chairo uye Kudzora:
Iko kushanduka kweaya maEndoscopes inobvumira varapi kuti vafambe zvakaoma zvivakwa zvine midziyo. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanopa kutonga chaiko pamusoro pezviridzwa zvinoshandiswa panguva yekuita. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mune zvakaoma maitiro akadai se biopsies kana bundu kubviswa, uko kunyatsokosha.
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Vanochinjika endoscopes vanogona kuiswa munzira dzakasiyana siyana maererano nenzvimbo yavo yekutarisirwa, kushanda, kana kufungidzira nheyo. Uku kugadziriswa kunobatsira varidzi vehutano vanosarudza mhando yepamusoro yeEndoscope kune chaiyo yezvekurapa zvinodiwa uye mamiriro. Pazasi ndizvo zvinowanzoitika zvikamu:
Zvichibva panzvimbo yakatarwa
Gastrointestinal endoscopes: Izvi zvakagadzirirwa kuongorora turakiti rekugaya, kusanganisira coloroscopes kune colon uye gastroscopes yedumbu.
Bronchospipes: Izvi zvinoshandiswa kuona mapapu uye mhepo, inowanzo shandiswa mukuongorora kwemamiriro ezvinhu senge cancer, hutachiona, uye chisingaperi chinokanganisa chirwere chePulmonary (COPD).
Cystoscopescopes: Inoshandiswa pakuona turakiti reimba, kunyanya bladder, cystoscopes dzinowanzoshandiswa mukutsvaga turakiti hutachiona, matombo, uye cancer yebhoni.
Arthroscopes: Aya endoscopes aya anoshandiswa kuongorora mukati memukati majoini. Ivo vanowanzoshandiswa mukuvhiya kweOrthopedic ekurapa mamiriro akaita seyakabvambidzwa cartilage kana ligaments, kunyanya mubvi, pfumbamu, kana chiuno.
Zvichienderana nekushanda
Rigid-chinja-chinja-hybrid endoscopes
Vhidhiyo endoscopes: Izvi zvinobatanidza digital vhidhiyo tekinoroji, kubvumira kune yepamusoro mufananidzo mufananidzo uchienzaniswa neyekare fiber-optic scopes. Iko kubatanidzwa kwevhidhiyo masisitimu anotenderawo kune chaiyo-nguva kurekodha uye kure kure mukurumbira, kusimudzira maitiro ekuongorora.
Imwe-yekushandisa endoscopes: Yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kweimwe-nguva, single-shandisa endoscopes iri kuwana mukurumbira nekuda kwekugona kwavo kubvisa njodzi dzekuyambuka uye kudiwa kwedanho rekusvibiswa. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mumidziyo ine njodzi kumusoro uko kusaputika kudzora kwakakosha.
Zvichienderana nekufungidzira musimboti
Inoshanduka endoscopes inogona zvakare kuiswa kubva pane yekufungidzira tekinoroji yavanoshandisa kubata uye kuratidza maonero emukati. Kune marudzi maviri makuru akavakirwa pane iyo pfungwa yekufungidzira:
Fiber-Optic Endoscopes:
Fiber-Optic Endoscopes ndiyo yaive chizvarwa chekutanga chechiitiko chinochinja cheshanduko uye vimba nemabhuruku egirazi magetsi ekufambisa mwenje nemifananidzo. Aya maFibles anotungamira ese ari maviri mwenje kubva kuChiedza sosi uye mifananidzo yakabatwa nekamera kudzokera kune yekutarisa yekutarisa. Nepo Fiber-Optic Endoscopes ichiri kushandiswa nhasi, ivo vanowanzove nekudzikisa mufananidzo wemufananidzo uchienzaniswa neuchenjeri emagetsi masisitimu. Nekudaro, ivo vanoramba vari mutengo-zvinobudirira uye zvinowanzoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo hombe-tsanangudzo yekufungidzira haina kukosha.
Zvakanakira:
Yakavimbika uye inodhura-inoshanda.
Lightweight uye inoshanduka-shanduka, ichivaita ivo vakanakira maitiro emaitiro ekuongorora.
Zvisingakwanisi:
Kuderera kwemifananidzo yekugadzirisa tichienzaniswa nemagetsi masisitimu.
Kugona kushoma kusimudzira kana kushandura mufananidzo munguva chaiyo-nguva.
Electronic Endoscopes:
Magetsi endoscopes, anozivikanwawo sevhidhiyo endoscopes, shandisa chigadzirwa chemagetsi (kazhinji chishandiso chakapomerwa, kana CCD) iri pamusuo wekutora mifananidzo uye uvatumire kune vhidhiyo processor yekuratidzira pane imwe chete. Aya maEndoscopes anopa yepamusoro mufananidzo mhando, yakakwirira-tsananguro resolution, uye kugona kugadzirisa kusiyanisa, kupenya, uye kukura panguva yemaitiro. Nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwavo hwepamberi, hunowanzoshandiswa mukunyorwa-kwakanyanyisa maitiro uye kuomesa maitiro ekuongorora.
Zvakanakira:
Yakakwira-resolution fungidziro uye yakajeka yekuona yekuona yezvivakwa zvemukati.
Kugona kugadzirisa uye gadzirisa mifananidzo panguva yekuita.
Yakavandudzwa ruvara kururamisa uye kusiyanisa, kuvandudza kugona kwekuongorora.
Zvisingakwanisi:
Inodhura kupfuura fiber-optic endoscopes.
Inoda sosi yemasimba yekamera uye midziyo yemavhidhiyo.
5. Kusarudza iyo chaiyo inochinjika endoscope
Paunenge uchisarudza inochinjika endoscope, zvakakosha kuti ufunge nezvezvinhu zvinoverengeka:
· · Mhando: Sarudza inochinja endoscope zvichienderana neiyo chaiyo yemuviri chikamu kana system iri kuongororwa, senge gastrointestinal, kufema, kana urological.
· Norm yemamiriro ezvinhu: Zvichienderana nekuoma kwezvakaitika, vanachiremba vanogona kusarudza maEndoscope, akadai seakagadzirirwa kufungidzira kwepamusoro-soro kana nzvimbo yakatetepa yekuita nzvimbo dzakaoma-kusvika.
· · · Ouse-shandisa vs. · Ousable: Kune Zvikuru-Zvigadziriso Zvekuita, Reusable Endoscopes inogona kunge ichisarudzwa, kunyangwe zvishandiso-zvekushandisa-kushandisa zvishandiso zvinopa kuchengetedzwa kwakawedzerwa, kunyanya mukudzivirira hutachiona.
Zvinodiwa neTechnology uye Tekinoroji: Kufambira mberi kweTekinoroji, sekuti vhidhiyo endoscopes uye avo vane mitsara yekufungidzira, vanogona kuuya nemutengo wepamusoro asi unopa mhando yepamusoro yekufungidzira.
Zvishandiso zvinoshanduka zvinoshanduka zviripo zvisingabvumirwe zvishandiso mumitambo yemazuva ano yekurapa, kupa zvishoma kusanzwisisika mhinduro dzekuongorora uye kurapa dzakasiyana siyana mamiriro. Kuedza kwavo, kunyatsoziva, uye kugona kupa chaiyo-kuoneka kunovaita kunoita kuti vakudzwe mukunyepedzera, kubva kune gastroenterology kuPulmology. Sezvo tekinoroji inoramba ichivandudza, inoshanduka inoshanduka inoshanduka ichangobva kushanda uye yakakosha kune vanopa hutano pasi rese. Nokunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo iyi, nyanzvi dzehutano dzinogona kusarudza chishandiso chakakodzera kwazvo kune mumwe nemumwe murwere, pakupedzisira achivandudza zvibodzwa uye kuderedza njodzi.
