Ventilators: Hupenyu hwakakosha hwekutsigira michina

Mumunda wezvehutano, ventilators vanoita basa rakakosha sehupenyu hunotsigira hupenyu hwekurapa. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kubatsira varwere vasingakwanise kufema vega kana kuti vanoda kuwedzera kwekufema.

Muchengeti anoshanda nekudzora mamakanika kudzora maitiro ekufema. Iyo inopa okisijeni yakakodzera kune murwere uye inobatsira kubvisa carbon dioxide. Izvi zvakakosha kuti urambe uine muviri kushanda uye kuona kuti nhengo dzakakosha dzinotambira okisijeni yakakwana.

Muchengetedzo yakanyanya kuchengetedzwa (icu), ventilators zvinhu zvisingaverengeki zvekuraramisa hupenyu hwevarwere vanorwara zvakanyanya. Pano, varwere vane kutambudzika kwakanyanya kwekufema, sekutambudzika kwakanyanya kubva pneumonia, kukuvara kwemapapiro, kana mamwe mamiriro akakomba, avimbisazve vhezheni kuti varambe vari vapenyu. Iyo Ventirator inotora pamusoro pebasa rekufema, kubvumira muviri kuti uzorore uye kupora.

Muimba yekushandisa zvakare, vamwe varwere vangangoda kutsigirwa kwevachipfumbamwe panguva yekuvhiya. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kune kuvhiya kwakaoma kunzwisisa izvo zvinoda kuwanda kweanesthesia, sezvo mishonga yekuyera inogona kudzvinyirira iyo yekufema yemurwere Reflex.

Respiratory varapi vanoita basa rakakosha mukushandiswa kwevashandi vevatori. Ivo vane basa rekumisikidza uye vachichinja iyo ventilator paramita kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti murwere anowana kutsigirwa kwakakodzera kwekufema. Izvi zvinoda kunzwisisika kwakadzama kwemamiriro emurwere uye kugona kweiyo ventilator. Repiratory varapi nyatsotarisa mamiriro emurwere uye kuita kuti gadziriswe panguva yekurapa zvichienderana nekushanduka kwemurwere uye hutano hwese.

Kune marudzi maviri makuru eVentarators: Inosanganisa uye isiri-Invasive. Insasive ventilators inopa rutsigiro rwekufema kuburikidza nekutamba kwekutengesa kana tracheostomy. Izvi zvinowanzo shandiswa kune varwere vanorwara zvakanyanya uye kutadza kufema vega. Vasiri-vasingabviswi ventilators, kune rumwe rutivi, vanopa rubatsiro kuburikidza nemask. Ivo vakakodzera kune varwere vanoziva uye vanokwanisa kushandira pamwe.

Iyo yekushanda inoshandiswa yemutengesi inosanganisira matanho maviri makuru: Inhalation uye kufema. Munguva yekupinda mukati, iyo Ventirator inopa kumanikidzwa kwakanaka kubatsira iyo murwere emhepo. Kudzvinyirira uku kwakanyatso kudzorwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti huwandu hwakakodzera hweokisijeni hununurwa kumapapu. Munguva yekuwedzera, kudzvinyirira kunoderedzwa, kubvumira murwere kana kuti mutengesi kubatsira kudzinga kabhoni dialical dioxide.

Iyo paramita yemutengesi inogona kuchinjirwa kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zveumwe neumwe murwere. Tidal vhoriyamu inoreva huwandu hwemhepo yakapihwa murwere nemweya wega wega. Respiratory Frequency ndiyo nhamba yemweya yemaminetsi paminiti. Iyo chiyero chekupfekedza nguva yekufemera zvakare chirevo chakakosha chinogona kuchinjirwa kuti uwedzere kugadzirisa maitiro ekufema.

Kune kufema kwekurapa uye mamwe nyanzvi dzehutano, dzidzo uye kudzidziswa pane Ventirator kushandiswa kwakakosha. Makosi ane hunyanzvi anovadzidzisa iwo mashandiro ekushanda uye maitiro ekuvhiya evashandi veVentilators. Kudzidziswa kunoshanda kuburikidza nekufungidzira uye maitiro ekiriniki anovabatsira kuti vave nyanzvi mukushandisa ventilator uye kubata mamiriro akasiyana siyana.

Mumakore achangopfuura, kwave kufambira mberi kwakakura muVentilator tekinoroji. Smart Ventilators yakabatanidzwa nehungwaru algorithms inogona otomatiki kugadzirisa paramita zvichienderana nemarwere ekufema. Izvi hazvingovandudze kugona kwekurapwa asi zvakare kunoderedza basa rebasa rehutano. Kuongorora Kwekutanga Kuongorora Tekinoroji inobvumira zvakare kuongorora kure uye manejimendi evashandi vezvevakadzi, kuita kuti varapi vehutano vaongorore kuti vaongorore mamiriro emurwere kunyange kubva kure.

Kana zviri zvemikana yebasa, vanonyepedzera varapi vanogona kushandira mumaruva akasiyana-siyana vakaita sechiprisze, kusanganisira imba ye-e-e-emergency, uye imba yekushandisa. Ivo vanogona zvakare kupa mabasa ekuchengeta kumba kune varwere vanoda kutsigirwa kwenguva refu.

Kutarisa kune ramangwana, Ventirlator tekinoroji inotarisirwa kuve yakasarudzika. Yakagadzirirwa kurapwa marongero zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu emurwere anozogadzirwa, kupa zvakanyanya kutsigirwa uye zvinobudirira kutsigirwa. Nekuvandudzwa kwe tekinoroji yekurapa, kushandiswa uye manejimendi evashandi vezvevakadzi kuchave kwakanyanya nyore, kubvumira kutarisirwa kuri nani kune varwere zvisinei nenzvimbo yavo.

Mukupedzisa, ventilators midziyo yakakosha yehupenyu hwehupenyu. Kushandiswa kwavo kwakakodzera uye kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi hwekutama kwakakosha pakuponesa hupenyu uye nekuvandudza kunaka kwehutano hwehutano.