Chii chinonzi AED muchina? Nhungamiro Yakakwana
Otomatiki ekunze defibrillators (AEDs) yakadzorerwa hupenyu-kuchengetedza zvishandiso zvakagadzirirwa kurapa zvakangoerekana zvasungwa muridzi (SCA), mamiriro ezvinhu apo moyo isingatarisirike kurova. Chinyorwa ichi chinopa kutarisa kwakadzama kwezvakadzika zviripo, maitiro avanoita, kukosha kwavo mukuchengeta kwe emergency, uye basa ravo mukuponesa hupenyu.
1. Nhanganyaya kune AEDS
Kamwe kamwe Kwemari Kusungwa inzira inotungamira yerufu pasi rese. Izvo zvinoitika kana mhedzisiro yemoyo yemagetsi magetsi, zvichikonzera kurova zvisingaite (arrhythmia) kana kumira zvachose. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kushandisa nekukurumidza kweAED kunogona kureva mutsauko pakati pehupenyu nerufu.
Autopeated kunze defibrillator (AED) chishandiso chinotakurika chemagetsi chinotoita kuti uwedzere kiripi AEDS yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa nevanhu vakawanda uye vakadzidziswa vanhu zvakafanana, vachiita kuti vawanikwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana siyana kubva kunzvimbo dzeveruzhinji kudzimba.
2. Maitiro AED AEDY
AEDs ndeye mushandisi-ane hushamwari zvishandiso zvinopa zvakajeka, nhanho-ne-nhanho izwi mirayiridzo yekutungamira mununuri kuburikidza nemaitiro. Heano maitiro avanoita:
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Kuongororwa uye kuongororwa:
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O Kana AED ichishandurwa uye mapads anoiswa pachipfuva chemurwere, inoongorora rwiyo rwemwoyo.
o Chishandiso chinoongorora chiitiko chemagetsi chemwoyo kuti uone kana defibrillation (kuvhunduka) kunodiwa.
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Kubhadharisa uye kuvhundutsa kuburitsa:
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O kana rwiyo rwakavhundutsa rwakaonekwa, AED achabhadhara masauki ayo uye anozivisa mununuri kuti aendese kuvhunduka.
o Mununuri anofanira kuve nechokwadi chekuti hapana anobata murwere asati achimanikidza bhatani rekuvhunduka.
o AED ipapo inoburitsa yakagadziriswa yemagetsi yemagetsi yekuvhundutsa pamoyo, iyo inogona kumisa rwiyo rwehupfumi uye bvumira rwiyo rwakajairika kuti ritangezve.
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Post-Shock Care:
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o mushure mekununura kuvhunduka, AED anozodzoreredza moyo unorwadzisa.
o Kana zvichidikanwa, zvichaita kuti mununuraite kuti utorezve mwero wekuwedzera kana kuita cPR.
3. Izvo zvakakosha zvikamu zveAED
Kunzwisisa zvikamu zveAED zvinobatsira mukubata maitiro ayo anoshanda:
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Electrode maps:
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o Iyi inonakidzwa mapads akaiswa pachipfuva chemurwere. Ivo vanoona rwiyo rwemoyo uye rununura kuvhunduka.
o kuiswa kwakakodzera kwakakosha kune zvinobudirira defbrillation.
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Control Panel:
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o Iyo Pani inosanganisira iyo On / Off bhatani, bhatani rekusundira, uye kazhinji zvimwe zviratidzo kana mabhatani ezvimwe zvinhu zvepamberi.
Haiwa, zvakare dzimba mutauri wenzwi rinokurudzira.
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Bhatiri:
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O oeds inoiswa nemabhatiri erombo, ayo akakosha kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti chishandiso chave chakagadzirira kushandiswa mune emergency.
o Nguva dzose cheki uye kutsiva nguva yemabhatiri akakosha kuti arambe achichengeterwa.
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Magetsi uye software:
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o Izvo zvikamu zvemukati zvinoongorora moyo rwiyo uye kudzora kutakura kwekuvhundutsa.
o Optanced Models inogona kunge iine zvinhu senge data yekuchengetedza uye kutapurirana kwekutumira-chiitiko kuongorora.
4. Mhando dzeAED
AEDs inouya mumhando dzakasiyana siyana dzakagadzirirwa kukodzera nharaunda dzakasiyana uye vashandisi:
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Kuwana veruzhinji AEDs:
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O aya anowanzo kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji sendege, dzinotengesa mall, uye zvikoro.
o Ivo vakagadzirirwa kushandiswa nemayarisi ane kudzidziswa kushoma, kunoratidzira mirayiridzo yakapfava uye otomatiki maitiro.
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Nyanzvi AEDS:
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o Inoshandiswa nehutano nyanzvi dzehutano uye emergency vapindure, idzi mhando dzinogona kupa zvimwe zvinhu zvepamberi senge zvinyorwa zvinowedzera uye zvakakwirira zvekuvhundutsa masimba ekuvhunduka.
o Ivo vanowanzo kuve chikamu chemidziyo muAmbulences uye zvipatara.
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Kumba Aeds:
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o mamwe maAED akagadzirirwa kushandiswa kumba, kupa rugare rwepfungwa kumhuri dziri panjodzi yekukurumidza kusungwa kwemwoyo.
o aya mhando anokoshesa uye nyore kushandisa, akakodzera kune isiri-nyanzvi zvigadziriso.
5. Kukosha kweAED mumamiriro ekukurumidzira
Kuvapo uye kushandisa nguva nguva yeAED zvakanyanya kuwedzera mikana yekupona kubva kamwe kamwe kwemwoyo kusungwa kwemwoyo:
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Nguva yekufunga:
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o Mikana yekupona inoderera ne10% yemaminitsi ese defbillation inononoka mushure mekusungwa kwemwoyo.
o Kushandisa nekukurumidza kweAED kunogona kupetwa kaviri kana katatu mikana yekupukunyuka ichienzaniswa nekumirira kumergency emergency masevhisi kusvika.
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Kuwanikwa:
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o Veruzhinji ASED mapurogiramu eAed
O Kuona MaAeeds anowanikwa zviri nyore uye vanhu vamwe vanoziva nezvenzvimbo yavo uye kushandisa kunogona kuponesa hupenyu.
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Nhau dzebudiriro:
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o Huwandu hwezvakawanda zviripo apo nekukurumidza AED kupindira kwakamutsidzira vanhu kubva kune vakwirwa nemwoyo.
O Ruzivo Ruzhinji uye Zvekutanga Zvekutanga Zvakatungamira Kuwedzera Kushandiswa AED uye Kupukunyuka Kurohwa Munharaunda yepasi rese.
6. Mashandisiro aungaita AED
Uchishandisa AED inosanganisira maitiro akananga, kazhinji anotsigirwa nezwi rinoburitsa kubva pane mudziyo:
1. Tarisa uone kupindura: Ita shuwa kuti munhu haana kusaziva uye kwete kufema kana kungofema.
2. Fonera rubatsiro: Verert Emergency Services (911) uye tora AED.
3. Vhura iyo AED: Tevedza izwi rinokurudzira.
4. Sakanidza mapads: isa matanda anonamatira pane chipfuva chemurwere chakaratidzwa (kazhinji pachipfuva chepamusoro uye chepazasi kuruboshwe).
5. Ongorora rwiyo: Bvumira iyo AED kuti iongorore rwiyo rwemoyo.
6. Kuendesa kuvhunduka: Kana kuraira, kuve nechokwadi chekuti hapana munhu ari kubata murwere uye tinya bhatani rekuvhunduka.
7. Ramba uchitarisira: Tevedza mamwe mirayiridzo kubva kune AED, iyo inogona kusanganisira kuita cPR.
7. Kugadzirisa uye Kudzidziswa
Kuona kuti AED yakagadzirira kushandisa inosanganisira kutarisa kwemacheki enguva dzose uye kuchengetedza:
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Kugara uchiongorora:
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o Tarisa chishandiso chimiro chechiratidzo nguva nenguva kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti AED ishanda.
o Tsiva mabhatiri uye mapads sezvazvinodiwa, kazhinji zvinoenderana nekurudziro yemugadziri.
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Kudzidziswa:
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o Ipo maAeds akagadzirirwa kuve anoshanda-hushamwari, kudzidziswa kwakarongeka kunogona kuwedzera kuvimba uye kushanda zvakanaka mukushandisa kwavo.
o Havazhinji masangano anopa CPR uye AED kudzidzira makosi, kupa hunyanzvi hwakakosha kune vangangoita vanunuri.
8. Zvepamutemo uye zvine maitiro
AED kuendeswa kunotsigirwa nemitemo yakanaka yeSamariya mumatunhu mazhinji, ichidzivirira avo vanobatsira mune emergency:
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Mitemo yakanaka yeSamimi:
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Imi mitemo iyi inokurudzira vaivamo kuti vabatsire vasingatyi dzidziso dzemutemo, chero vaiita zvine musoro uye mukudzidziswa kwavo.
O Kunzwisisa Kudzivirirwa Kwemutemo Zvepamutemo kunogona kupa vanhu vamwe vanhu kuti vashandise adeso pazvinenge zvichidikanwa.
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Kuiswa uye Mutoro:
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o Masangano anoisa maAED munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji anofanira kuve nechokwadi kuti anowanikwa uye anochengetwa.
o Kujeka chiratidzo uye zvirongwa zvekuzivisa paruzhinji zvakakosha kune zvinobudirira AED desloyment.
Mhedziso
Mukupedzisa, AEDS ndeyezvishandiso zvinoshamisa mukurwisa zvakapfuura zvisingaiti zveMari zvakasungwa. Kugona kwavo kukurumidza kudzorera nguva yakajairika rirungu kunogona kureva mutsauko uripo pakati pehupenyu nerufu. Nekuwedzera kugona kweruzhinji kuAED uye kusimudzira dzidzo pakushandisa kwavo, nharaunda dzinogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kugona kwavo kwekukurumidzira kwekupindura uye kuchengetedza hupenyu hwakawanda.
