Lethathamo la Thepa ea Bohlokoa ea Laeborari ea Sepetlele: Tataiso ka Taba ea Tšebeliso

Ho aha laboratori ea sepetlele e sebetsang ho hloka khetho ea leano la lisebelisoa tsa laboratori ea sepetlele e tsamaellanang le sekala sa setsi sa hau, litlhoko tsa tleliniki le tekanyetso ea ts'ebetso. Joaloka moetsi oa liqeto, sepheo sa hau sa mantlha ke ho khetha lisebelisoa tse fanang ka boleng ba tlhahlobo, ts'ebetso e sebetsang hantle le bokhoni bo ka mpefalang - tataiso ena e sebetsa joalo ka moeletsi oa hau oa litsebi, e qhekella lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa laboratori ea bongaka ka tšebeliso, le ho hlakisa hore na sesebelisoa se seng le se seng ke eng, seo se se lekang, boleng ba sona ba kliniki, maemo a mantlha a ts'ebeliso, melemo ea mantlha bakeng sa sepetlele sa hau / litlhahiso tse hlophisitsoeng hantle. Ha re fetela ka nqane ho lethathamo le bonolo la lisebelisoa tsa laboratori, re shebana le kamoo lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa laboratori ea kliniki li rarollang mathata a 'nete a ts'ebetso le tlhahlobo, ho etsa hore liqeto tsa hau tsa theko li shebahale le ho baballa chelete e ngata.

Li-Core Diagnostic Analyzers: The Primary Testing Workhorses

Sehlopha sena se kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa laboratori ea sepetlele tse hlahisang liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea mokuli ka kotloloho, 'me ke motheo oa bokhoni bofe kapa bofe ba tlhahlobo ea laboratori ea bongaka. Bakeng sa lihlopha tse rekang thepa, ho khetha litsamaiso tse itšebetsang, tse bonolo ho sebetsa sehlopheng sena ho laea ka ho otloloha katleho ea liteko tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa laboraka le ho nepahala ha tlhahlobo. Lisebelisoa tsohle tsa laboratori tsa kliniki karolong ena li etselitsoe ho sebelisoa hangata, ka mekhoa e hlakileng ea maemo / maemo a holimo ho lumellana le lipetlele tsa litekanyo tse fapaneng.

Litlhahlobo tsa Hematology: 

Seo e leng sona : Sesebelisoa sa mantlha sa tlhahlobo ea bongata bakeng sa ho lemoha lisele tsa mali, tsa mantlha le tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetesisa lisebelisoa tsa laboratori tsa bongaka  laboratoring efe kapa efe ea sepetlele, e arotsoe ka mefuta e fapaneng ea likarolo tse 3 le tse 5 ho ipapisitsoe le ho nepahala le boholo.

Lintho tsa Tlhahlobo ea Bohlokoa : Palo e Felletseng ea Mali (CBC) - palo le lihlopha tsa lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali (WBC), palo ea lisele tse khubelu tsa mali (RBC), hemoglobin (HGB), hematocrit (HCT), palo ea platelet (PLT), e bolelang molumo oa corpuscular (MCV) le matšoao a mang a bohlokoa a lisele tsa mali.

Bohlokoa ba Clinical : Sesebelisoa sa pele sa tlhahlobo bakeng sa hoo e batlang e le maloetse 'ohle a tliliniki; e tsebahatsa ka potlako tšoaetso (baktheria / kokoana-hloko), phokolo ea mali, mathata a ho tsoa mali, ho ruruha le ho se tloaelehe ha tsamaiso ea mali, ho fana ka motheo oa tlhahlobo ea sepheo bakeng sa phekolo ea meriana.

Maemo a Bohlokoa a Kopo : Teko ea tšohanyetso, tlhahlobo ea tloaelo ea bakuli, tlhahlobo ea bakuli ba bakuli, tlhahlobo ea 'mele pele ho opereishene, tlhahlobo ea tloaelo ea bana le ea pelehi.

Melemo ea Bohlokoa : Lebelo le phahameng la ho lemoha le fokotsa nako ea ho leta ea mokuli le ho ntlafatsa katleho ea mosebetsi oa lab; ts'ebetso e ikemetseng e theola litšenyehelo tsa mosebetsi oa matsoho le phoso ea batho; likhetho tse peli tsa tlhophiso li lumellana hantle le litekanyo tse fapaneng tsa sepetlele, ho qoba ho tsetela ho feta tekano kapa bokhoni bo sa lekaneng.

Litlhahiso tsa Tlhophiso :

· Tloaelo (Bakeng sa lipetlele tse nyenyane / tse mahareng, litliniki, lipetlele tsa sechaba) : Karolo ea 3 ea Differential Hematology Analyzer - e akaretsa lintho tsohle tsa mantlha tsa tlhahlobo ea CBC, litšenyehelo tse tlaase tsa lichelete, ts'ebetso e bonolo, e loketseng letsatsi le leng le le leng ho ea bohareng ba tekanyo ea tlhahlobo (≤200 sampuli / letsatsi).

· High-End (Bakeng sa lipetlele tse kholo tse kholo, lipetlele tse phahameng, lipetlele tse phathahaneng tsa litoropo) : Karolo ea 5 ea Differential Hematology Analyzer - tlhaloso e qaqileng ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali, ho nepahala ho phahameng, ho tšehetsa tekanyo e phahameng ea teko (≥300 sampuli / letsatsi), e finyella litlhoko tsa ts'oaetso ea tšohanyetso, mokuli le lefu le khethehileng.

 

D ry Chemistry & Electrolyte Analyzers:

Seo e leng sona : Sehlopha se kopantsoeng sa lisebelisoa tsa laboratori ea kliniki bakeng sa ho lemoha matšoao a metabolic le electrolyte ea motho, ho kenyelletsa le li-analyzer tsa k'hemistri tse omeletseng le li-electrolyte tse omeletseng / tse metsi; sethala se omeletseng se etselitsoe li-laboratory tse nang le matla a sa tsitsang kapa phepelo e fokolang ea metsi.

Lintho tsa tlhahlobo ea mantlha : Glucose, ts'ebetso ea sebete (ALT, AST, ALP, bilirubin), ts'ebetso ea liphio (creatinine, urea), electrolyte (sodium, potasiamo, chloride, calcium), protheine eohle le matšoao a mang a metabolism.

Bohlokoa ba Clinical : Sesebelisoa sa mantlha sa ho hlahloba mathata a metabolism; e lemoha ka potlako ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng, ho se leka-lekane ha electrolyte, ho se sebetse ha sebete / liphio, lefu la tsoekere le mafu a mang a sa foleng a metabolic,' me e fana ka lintlha tsa nako ea sebele tsa ho hlahloba bakeng sa phekolo ea bakuli ba bohlokoa.

Maemo a Bohlokoa a Kopo : Tlhokomelo ea tšohanyetso bakeng sa bakuli ba hlokang metsi / ba bohlokoa, taolo ea mafu a sa foleng a tsoang ka ntle (lefu la tsoekere, khatello ea mali), ho hlahlojoa ke lefu la metabolic ho bakuli, tlhahlobo ea tloaelo ea sepetlele ea sechaba.

Melemo ea Motheo : Sethala se omileng ha se na reagent ea metsi kapa litlhoko tsa phepelo ea metsi, ho rarolla ntlha ea bohloko ba ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tse sa tsitsang libakeng tse hōle / tse sa tsoelang pele; lebelo la ho hlahloba ka potlako (liphetho ka metsotso) le ntlafatsa katleho ea phekolo ea tšohanyetso; tlhophiso e kopaneng e kopana le litlhoko tsohle tsa tlhahlobo ea metabolic, ho qoba theko e arohaneng ea lisebelisoa tsa ts'ebetso e le 'ngoe.

Litlhahiso tsa Tlhophiso :

· E tloaelehileng (Bakeng sa lipetlele tse nyenyane / tse mahareng, lipetlele tsa mahaeng) : Dry Chemistry Analyzer + Dry Electrolyte Analyzer - ha ho na li-reagents tsa metsi, tlhokomelo e bonolo, litšenyehelo tse tlaase tsa ts'ebetso, tse loketseng tlhahlobo ea motheo ea metabolic le electrolyte.

· High-End (Bakeng sa lipetlele tse kholo tse kholo, lipetlele tse nang le ICU) : High-throughput Dry Chemistry Analyzer + Wet Electrolyte Analyzer - ho nepahala ho phahameng ho lemoha le lebelo la ho hlahloba, ho tšehetsa molumo o moholo oa sampuli, ho finyella litlhoko tse phahameng tsa tlhahlobo ea ICU le li-ward tsa bakuli.

 

Litlhahlobo tsa Khase ea Mali: 

Seo e leng sona : Thepa e khethehileng ea laboratori ea bongaka  bakeng sa ho lemoha khase ea mali le li-acid-base balance indicators, sesebelisoa se pholosang bophelo bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea bohlokoa; e arotsoe ka li-cartridge tse omeletseng tse thehiloeng ho li-cartridge le tse metsi, tse nang le bokhoni ba ho hlahloba mahlakoreng a bethe.

Lintho tsa Tlhahlobo ea Bohlokoa : Arterial oxygen partial pressure (PaO2), carbon dioxide partial pressure (PaCO2), pH ea mali, bicarbonate (HCO3-), lactate, oxygen saturation (SaO2) le li-acid-base balance indicators.

Bohlokoa ba Kliniki : Tekanyetso ea khauta bakeng sa ho lekola boemo ba bakuli ba bohlokoa ba ho phefumoloha le metabolism; e tsebahatsa ka potlako ho hloleha ho phefumoloha, ho tšoha, metabolic acidosis / alkalosis, le ho tataisa tokiso ea nako ea nnete ea li-parameter tsa ventilator le merero ea pholoso, ho ntlafatsa ka kotloloho sekhahla sa pholoho sa bakuli ba mahlonoko.

Maemo a Bohlokoa a Kopo : Tlhokomelo ea bohlokoa ea ICU, tlhokomelo ea ho buuoa ka hare ho ts'ebetso, pholoso ea tšohanyetso (ho tšoaroa ha pelo, ho hema ho hema), setsi sa tlhokomelo e matla ea lesea la masea (NICU).

Melemo ea Bohlokoa : Bokhoni ba tlhahlobo ea bethe bo felisa tieho ea lipalangoang, e bohlokoa bakeng sa pholoso ea tšohanyetso; ts'ebetso e omeletseng ea cartridge e bonolo, ha ho koetliso ea litsebi e hlokehang bakeng sa baoki / lingaka; moralo o kopaneng o boloka sebaka sa lab/ward.

Litlhahiso tsa Tlhophiso :

· Tekanyetso (Bakeng sa lipetlele tse nang le bokhoni ba tlhokomelo ea mantlha, lipetlele tsa ho buuoa ka kakaretso) : Analyzer ea Khase ea Mali e Omeletsoeng ka Cartridge - ts'ebetso e bonolo, tlhahlobo e potlakileng, e ka sebelisoang ka lehlakoreng la bethe, litšenyehelo tse tlaase tsa tlhokomelo, e finyella litlhoko tsa mantlha tsa tlhahlobo ea tlhokomelo ea bohlokoa.

· Boemo bo Phahameng (Bakeng sa lipetlele tsa thuto e phahameng, li-ICU tse kholo, lipetlele tsa bana) : Mohlahlobi oa Khase ea Mali e Metsi - lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa tlhahlobo, ho nepahala ho phahameng ho lemoha, ho tšehetsa tlhokomelo e tsoelang pele, ho finyella litlhoko tse phahameng tsa tlhahlobo ea litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo e thata.

 

Lisebelisoa tsa Urinalysis: 

Seo e leng sona : Thepa ea laboratori ea sepetlele e ikemetseng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea moroto e tloaelehileng, e nkelang sebaka sa tlhahlobo ea dipstick ka letsoho; e arotsoe ka li-semi-automated le tse itirisang ka botlalo, lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang khafetsa khafetsa ka laboratoring bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea bakuli ba kantle ho naha.

Lintho tsa Teko tsa Moroto : Protheine ea moroto, tsoekere, li-ketone, boleng ba pH, lisele tse khubelu tsa mali, lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali, nitrite, matla a khoheli a khethehileng le matšoao a mang a bohlokoa a moroto.

Bohlokoa ba Clinical : Sesebelisoa se bonolo le se sebetsang sa ho hlahloba tsamaiso ea urinary le mafu a metabolism; e lemoha kapele mafu a ts'oaetso ea moroto, lefu la liphio, lefu la tsoekere, lefu la tsoekere la gestational le majoe a ho ntša metsi, 'me e fana ka lintlha tsa nako e telele tsa ho hlahloba mafu a liphio / lefu la tsoekere.

Maemo a Bohlokoa a Kopo : Tlhahlobo ea tloaelo ea bakuli, tlhahlobo ea bakhachane, tlhahlobo ea tloaelo ea bana, tlhahlobo ea mafu a tsamaiso ea moroto oa bakuli, tlhahlobo ea mafu a sa foleng a sepetlele sa sechaba.

Melemo ea Motheo : Ts'ebetso e ikemetseng e felisa boitlamo ba matsoho le phoso ea motho, e ntlafatsa ts'epahalo ea sephetho sa liteko; lebelo le phahameng la ho etsa liteko le fokotsa nako ea mela ea bakuli, ho matlafatsa boiphihlelo ba mokuli; theko e tlase ea matsete le tlhokomelo e bonolo, ts'ebetso e phahameng ea litšenyehelo.

Litlhahiso tsa Tlhophiso :

· E tloaelehileng (Bakeng sa litleliniki, lipetlele tsa sechaba, lipetlele tse nyenyane) : Semi-Automated Urine Analyzer - ts'ebetso e bonolo, letsete le tlaase, le loketseng ho hlahloba moroto oa letsatsi le letsatsi (≤150 sampuli / letsatsi).

· High-End (Bakeng sa lipetlele tse kholo tse akaretsang, lipetlele tsa pelehi / tsa mafu a basali, lipetlele tse khethehileng tsa urology) : Ka ho Fetisisa Urine Analyzer - lebelo le phahameng la ho hlahloba le ho iketsetsa, ho tšehetsa tlhahlobo ea li-batch, e loketseng bakeng sa bakuli ba bangata ba ka ntle le tlhahlobo e khethehileng ea li-ward (≥200 sampuli / letsatsi).

 

Tšehetso ea Motheo le Lisebelisoa tsa ho Etsa Mehlala

Ho nepahala ha li-analyzer tsa mantlha tsa tlhahlobo ka botlalo ho ipapisitse le sehlopha sena sa lisebelisoa tsa laborateng - li na le boikarabello bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea tlhahlobo ea pele ea tlhahlobo le paballo ea lisebelisoa, 'me ke 'bahale ba sa buuoeng' ba ts'ebetso ea tlhahlobo ea lab. Joaloka motho ea etsang liqeto mabapi le theko ea thepa, ho hlokomoloha sehlopha sena sa lisebelisoa tsa laboratori ea bongaka ho tla lebisa ka kotloloho ho sephetho se nepahetseng sa liteko le ho eketseha ha litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso; likhetho tsohle mona li etselitsoe ho tšoarella le tšebeliso e phahameng ea maqhubu, ka ho ikamahanya le maemo a hlakileng ho sekala sa lab.

Centrifuges: 

Seo e leng sona : Thepa ea mantlha ea laboratori ea kliniki bakeng sa ho arola likarolo tse tiileng le tse metsi tsa lisampole tsa baeloji (mali, moroto, lisele), mohato oa pele oa tlhahlobo ea pele ea sampole bakeng sa hoo e batlang e le liteko tsohle tsa lik'hemik'hale le tsa sesole sa 'mele; e arotsoe ka li-centrifuges tsa lebelo le holimo, tse kaholimo ho tafole le tse nyane tse ipapisitseng le lebelo le molumo oa sampole.

Mosebetsi oa mantlha : E arola serum / plasma ho lisele tsa mali, sediment ea moroto ho tsoa ho supernatant ea moroto, le likarolo tse ling tsa bioloji, ho felisa tšitiso ea likarolo tse tiileng liphethong tse latelang tsa liteko.

Bohlokoa ba Tleliniki : E netefatsa ho nepahala ha ts'ebetso ea sampuli ea pele ho tlhahlobo, motheo oa liphetho tse tšepahalang tsa liteko bakeng sa bahlahlobi ba mantlha; karohano e futsanehileng e tla lebisa ka kotloloho ho liphetho tsa liteko tse fosahetseng / tse mpe, tse amang tlhahlobo ea bongaka.

Maemo a Bohlokoa a Kopo : Tsohle disampole tsa lab pele ho sebetswa, ho lokisa disampole tsa banka ya madi, kalafo ya diteko tsa biochemistry/immunology, tshebediso ya sampole ya diteko tsa molek'hule tse nyane.

Melemo ea Motheo : Moralo o tšoarellang o mamella ts'ebeliso ea 24/7 ea maqhubu a phahameng, o fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho khutlisa lisebelisoa; mefuta e mengata e lumellana le litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa ts'ebetso ea lisampole, ho qoba ho reka ho feta mefuta e mengata e phahameng; compact tafole-top moralo boloka sebaka lab.

Litlhahiso tsa Tlhophiso :

· Tloaelo (Bakeng sa lipetlele tse nyenyane / tse bohareng, litliniki) : Tafole-Top High-Speed ​​Centrifuge + Micro Centrifuge - e akaretsa litlhoko tsohle tsa motheo tsa ho sebetsana le sampuli, boholo bo fokolang, litšenyehelo tse tlaase tsa lichelete.

· Boemo bo Phahameng (Bakeng sa lipetlele tse kholo tse kholo, li-laboratory tse khethehileng) : High-Speed ​​Centrifuge + Table-Top High-Speed ​​Centrifuge + Micro Centrifuge - lebelo le phahameng la karohano le matla a mangata a sampuli, e tšehetsang ts'ebetso ea li-batch, e finyella litlhoko tsa pele tsa lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa tse kholo.

 

Bobolokelo bo Laoloang ke Mocheso: 

Seo e leng sona : Sete ea lisebelisoa tsa laboratori tsa sepetlele bakeng sa ho boloka lisebelisoa tsa laboratori tse se nang mocheso, ho kenyeletsoa lihatsetsi tsa boemo ba bongaka, lihatsetsi le lihatsetsi tse tlase haholo (ULT); lihatsetsi tsa banka ea mali li entsoe ka ho khetheha bakeng sa polokelo ea lihlahisoa tsa mali, ka mocheso o sa khaotseng le mesebetsi ea alamo.

Mosebetsi oa mantlha : E boloka mocheso o tsitsitseng (2-8 ° C bakeng sa sehatsetsing, -10 ~ -25 ° C bakeng sa leqhoa la motheo, -40 ~ -86 ° C bakeng sa leqhoa la ULT) bakeng sa ho boloka lisebelisoa tsa mali, li-reagents tsa ho hlahloba, li-biologies, lihlahisoa tsa mali le lisebelisoa tsa QC.

Bohlokoa ba Tleliniki : E thibela ho senyeha ha reagent le ho senyeha ha sampole, ho netefatsa bonnete ba liphetho tsa liteko le polokeho ea lihlahisoa tsa mali; e qoba litšila tse theko e boima tsa lisebelisoa tsa lab tsa bohlokoa ka lebaka la ho fetoha ha mocheso.

Maemo a Bohlokoa a Kopo : Lab reagent / polokelo ea mohlala, poloko ea lihlahisoa tsa mali tsa banka ea mali, mohlala oa tlhahlobo ea limolek'hule polokelo ea nako e telele, ho lokisoa ha reagent ea tlhokomelo ea bohlokoa.

Melemo ea Bohlokoa : Taolo e tšepahalang ea mocheso le sistimi ea alamo e fokotsa kotsi ea ho senyeha ha phepelo; ho boloka mocheso o motle o ikamahanya le phepelo ea motlakase e sa tsitsang libakeng tse hole, ho qoba litšitiso tsa ts'ebetso; mehlala e khethehileng (sehatsetsi sa banka ea mali) e finyella litlhoko tsa taolo ea indasteri, ho fokotsa likotsi tsa ho latela melao.

Litlhahiso tsa Tlhophiso :

· E tloaelehileng (Bakeng sa lipetlele tse nyenyane / tse bohareng, litliniki, libanka tsa mali tsa sechaba) : Sehatsetsi sa Bongaka sa Bongaka (2-8 ° C) + Setsi sa Motheo sa Bongaka (-10 ~ -25 ° C) - se akaretsa litlhoko tsohle tsa motheo tsa reagent / mohlala oa polokelo, tšebeliso e tlaase ea matla, chelete e tlaase.

· High-End (Bakeng sa lipetlele tse kholo tse akaretsang, lipetlele tsa thuto e phahameng, libanka tsa mali tse bohareng, li-labs tsa lipatlisiso) : Sehatsetsi sa Banka ea Mali (+4 ± 1 ° C) + Sehatsetsi sa Bongaka (-10~-25 ° C) + ULT Freezer (-40~-86 ° C) - polokelo e khethehileng ea lihlahisoa tsa mali, ho boloka mohlala oa nako e telele, ho finyella litlhoko tsa merero e kholo ea lipatlisiso.

Thepa ea Microbiology: 

Seo e leng sona : Sehlopha sa lisebelisoa tsa laboratori ea sepetlele bakeng sa ho khetholla tšoaetso ea baktheria/fungal le phekolo e tataisang ea lithibela-mafu, ho kenyeletsoa li-incubator tsa CO2, li-microscopes tsa digital le li-sterilizer tsa vertical pressure steam (autoclaves); ntho e hlokahalang bakeng sa lilaboratori tse shebaneng le taolo ea tšoaetso.

Mosebetsi oa mantlha : Li-incubator tsa CO2 li fana ka tikoloho e laoloang bakeng sa setso sa pathogen; li-microscopes tsa digital li khetholla likokoana-hloko tse hlahisitsoeng; li-autoclave li thibela li-lab tse silafetseng le mecha ea litaba ea setso ho thibela tšoaetso e fumanoang sepetlele.

Bohlokoa ba Clinical : Sesebelisoa sa mantlha sa ho hlahloba tšoaetso ea baktheria / fungal; e phethela tlhahlobo ea ho ba le tšoaetso ea lithibela-mafu ho tataisa tšebeliso e utloahalang ea lithibela-mafu, e loantša ka ho toba khanyetso ea lithibela-mafu; lisebelisoa tsa ho thibela likokoana-hloko li netefatsa polokeho ea lab le ho thibela ho ata ha tšoaetso.

Maemo a Bohlokoa a Kopo : Tlhahlobo ea bakuli ba mafu a tšoaetsanoang, tlhahlobo ea laboratoring e khethehileng ea microbiology, taolo ea ts'oaetso ea sepetlele, tlhahlobo ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka ntle, tlhahlobo ea tšoaetso ea bana.

Melemo ea Bohlokoa : E tataisa tšebeliso e utloahalang ea lithibela-mafu, e fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tšebeliso ea meriana ea sepetlele le kotsi ea ho hanyetsa lithibela-mafu; thepa ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko e kopana le litlhoko tsa taolo ea biosafety, ho qoba likotsi tsa melato ea tšoaetso ea sepetlele; Integrated suite e kopana le litlhoko tsohle tsa tlhahlobo ea microbiology, ha ho na theko e arohaneng e hlokahalang.

Litlhahiso tsa Tlhophiso :

· E tloaelehileng (Bakeng sa lipetlele tse nyenyane / tse mahareng tse nang le bokhoni ba ho laola tšoaetso ea mantlha) : Motheo oa CO2 Incubator + Digital Microscope + Small Table-Top Autoclave - e akaretsa tlhahlobo ea mantlha ea likokoana-hloko le litlhoko tsa sterilization, lichelete tse tlaase, tse loketseng ho hlahlojoa ha tšoaetso ea kamehla.

· Boemo bo Phahameng (Bakeng sa lipetlele tse kholo tse akaretsang, lipetlele tsa mafu a tšoaetsanoang, lipetlele tsa thuto e phahameng) : Matla a Phahameng a CO2 Incubator + High-Definition Digital Microscope + Vertical Pressure Steam Sterilizer - setso sa ts'ebetso ea likokoana-hloko tse kholo, boitsebiso bo phahameng ka ho nepahetseng, sterilization ea bokhoni bo boholo, e finyella litlhoko tsa tlhahlobo e kholo ea lab ea ts'oaetso.

 

Mekhoa ea ho hloekisa metsi: 

Seo e leng sona : Sesebelisoa sa motheo ka laboratoring  bakeng sa ho hlahisa metsi a hloekileng / a ultrapure bakeng sa tšebeliso ea lab, ho kenyeletsoa mechini e entsoeng ka metsi le mechine ea metsi a ultrapure; boleng ba metsi a hloekisitsoeng ka ho toba bo etsa qeto ea ho nepahala ha lik'hemik'hale tse metsi le liteko tsa limolek'hule.

Mosebetsi oa mantlha : E tlosa litšila, li-ion le likokoana-hloko ho tsoa metsing a pompo ho hlahisa metsi a hloekisitsoeng (metsi a hloekileng) le metsi a ultrapure, bakeng sa ho lokisoa ha reagent, ho hlahloba li-analyzer, dilution ea sampole le tšebeliso ea lab ka kakaretso.

Bohlokoa ba Tleliniki : E felisa ho kena-kenana le litšila tsa metsi ka liphello tsa tlhahlobo ea biochemical, immunological le molecular, ho netefatsa ho nepahala le ho hlahisa liphetho tsa liteko; boleng bo tsitsitseng ba metsi ke ntho e hlokahalang bakeng sa ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea bahlahlobi ba lik'hemik'hale tse metsi le mechini ea PCR.

Maemo a Bohlokoa a Ts'ebeliso : Tokiso ea mochini oa tlhahlobo ea k'hemistri e metsi, ho hlapolla sampole ea tlhahlobo ea limolek'hule, tlhahlobo ea mohlahlobi, tlhoekiso le ts'ebeliso ea lab ka kakaretso, tokiso ea media ea setso sa microbiology.

Melemo ea Motheo bakeng sa Baetsi ba Liqeto tsa Theko : Litlhoko tse tlase tsa tlhokomelo li fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa nako e telele tsa ts'ebetso; tsamaiso e matla ea ho hloekisa e tiisa boleng bo tsitsitseng ba metsi, ho qoba liphoso tsa sephetho sa liteko tse bakoang ke boleng bo bobe ba metsi; mefuta e 'meli e lumellana le litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa tlhahlobo ea lab, ho qoba ho tsetela ho feta tekano.

Litlhahiso tsa Tlhophiso :

· E tloaelehileng (Bakeng sa lipetlele tse nyenyane / tse mahareng, li-laboratory tse nang le tlhahlobo ea k'hemistri ea metsi feela ea motheo) : Mochini oa Metsi a Deionized - o hlahisa metsi a hloekileng bakeng sa tšebeliso ea kamehla ea laboraka, lichelete tse tlaase, tlhokomelo e bonolo.

· Boemo bo Phahameng (Bakeng sa lipetlele tse kholo tse kholo, li-laboratory tsa limolek'hule, li-labs tse metsi tsa k'hemistri-heavy) : Mochini oa Metsi oa Ultrapure + Mochini oa Metsi a Deionized - o hlahisa metsi a ultrapure bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea limolek'hule le tlhahlobo e nepahetseng ea lik'hemik'hale tse metsi, e finyella litlhoko tsa tlhahlobo ea laboratori e tsoetseng pele.

 

Thepa e Khethehileng le e Nonofatsang Bakeng sa Teko e Atolositsoeng

Sehlopha sena sa lisebelisoa tsa laboratori ea kliniki ke tsa lipetlele tse batlang ho atolosa bokhoni ba ho hlahloba le ho ntlafatsa litsing tsa bongaka tsa libaka; ho eketsa lisebelisoa tsena tse khethehileng ho ka ntlafatsa lethathamo la liteko tsa laboratori, ho fokotsa ho fetisetsoa ha bakuli lilaboratoring tsa kantle, le ho eketsa chelete ea sepetlele. Joaloka motho ea etsang liqeto mabapi le theko, lisebelisoa tsena ke 'moko-taba oa ntlafatso' oa laboratoring, e nang le likhetho tse ka senyehang ho lekana boemo ba sepetlele sa hau sa nts'etsopele.

Mechini ea PCR: 

Seo e leng sona : Sesebelisoa sa laboratori ea bongaka e tsoetseng pele bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea limolek'hule, e sebelisa theknoloji ea nucleic acid amplification ho fumana trace pathogenic microorganisms le liphatsa tsa lefutso; e arotsoe ka li-cyclers tse ngata tse thibelang mocheso le lisebelisoa tsa nako ea sebele tsa qPCR tse thehiloeng ho bokhoni ba ho lemoha.

Lintho tsa Teko tsa mantlha : Nucleic acids ea pathogenic microorganisms (lefuba, HIV, livaerase tsa lefu la sebete, ntaramane, COVID-19), matšoao a lefutso bakeng sa mafu a sa fellang a lefutso, tlhahlobo ea bongata ba moroalo oa pathogen.

Bohlokoa ba Tleliniki : E fihlella tlhahlobo ea pele, e hlokolosi le e tobileng ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang (a hlokolosi haholo ho feta mekhoa ea setso sa setso); e tšehetsa tlhahlobo ea lefu la liphatsa tsa lefutso le meriana e etselitsoeng motho ka mong, e phahamisa boemo ba sepetlele ho ea boemong ba limolek'hule.

Maemo a Bohlokoa a Kopo : Tlhahlobo le tlhahlobo ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang, tlhahlobo ea mafu a lefutso, tlhahlobo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso nakong ea bokhachane, lipatlisiso tsa epidemiological, tlhahlobo e khethehileng ea sepetlele sa mafu a tšoaetsanoang.

Melemo ea Bohlokoa : E fokotsa ho fetisetsoa ha bakuli ho lilaboratori tse khethehileng tsa kantle, ho eketsa ho boloka bakuli le chelete ea sepetlele; mefuta ea sejoale-joale e sebetsang e boloka sebaka sa laboraka, ho qoba tlhoko ea li-laboratory tse kholo tse inehetseng tsa limolek'hule; nako ea ho palama baesekele e potlakileng e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea liteko, ho fihlela litlhoko tse potlakileng tsa bongaka.

Litlhahiso tsa Tlhophiso :

· Standard (Bakeng sa lipetlele li qala ho atolosa tlhahlobo ea limolek'hule, lipetlele tse akaretsang) : Multi-Block Thermal Cycler - e akaretsa litlhoko tsa motheo tsa nucleic acid amplification, chelete e tlaase, ts'ebetso e bonolo, e loketseng tlhahlobo ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka tloaelo.

· High-End (Bakeng sa lipetlele tsa thuto e phahameng, lipetlele tse khethehileng tsa mafu a tšoaetsanoang, li-labs tse sekametseng lipatlisisong) : Sisteme ea Nako ea 'Nete ea qPCR - bokhoni ba ho lemoha ka bongata, kutloisiso e phahameng le ho nepahala, e tšehetsa mekhoa e mengata ea tlhahlobo, e kopana le litlhoko tsa tlhahlobo ea limolek'hule tse tsoetseng pele le lipatlisiso.

 

Spectrophotometers: 

Seo e leng sona : Thepa ea laboratori ea bongaka ea motheo e feto-fetohang bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea bongata/boleng ba lintho tsa biochemical, ho sebelisoa melao-motheo ea ho monya ha bobebe ho bona boholo ba lintho; e arotsoe ka li-spectrophotometer tse bonahalang le tse nyane bakeng sa litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa tlhahlobo.

Lintho tsa Teko tsa Konokono : Kholiso ea li-enzyme, liprotheine, metabolite, li-nucleic acid, ho lemoha ha reagent, ho netefatsa bohloeki ba sampole, tlhahlobo ea taolo ea boleng ba laboratori (QC).

Bohlokoa ba Tleliniki : E netefatsa bonnete ba liphetho tsa liteko ho tsoa ho bahlahlobisisi ba inehetseng, e ts'ehetsa liteko tse ikhethileng tsa boemo bo tlase (mohlala, litlhahlobo tse sa tloaelehang tsa enzyme) tseo bahlahlobisisi ba mantlha ba ke keng ba li qeta, mme e netefatsa boleng ba li-lab reagents le disampole.

Maemo a Bohlokoa a Kopo : Taolo ea boleng ba Lab, tlhahlobo e khethehileng ea lik'hemik'hale, netefatso ea ts'ebetso ea reagent, tlhahlobo ea bohloeki ba sampole ea limolek'hule, merero ea lipatlisiso tse nyane.

Melemo ea Motheo : Ho feto-fetoha ho matla ho nka sebaka sa lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso e le 'ngoe, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tse akaretsang tsa ho reka; ts'ebetso e bonolo, ha ho na sehlopha sa botekgeniki se hlokahalang; compact design, ho bonolo ho e beha li-labs tse nyenyane.

Litlhahiso tsa Tlhophiso :

· E tloaelehileng (Bakeng sa lipetlele tse nyenyane / tse mahareng, li-labs tse akaretsang) : Spectrophotometer e bonahalang - e akaretsa litlhoko tsohle tsa motheo tsa tlhahlobo ea palo / boleng, matsete a tlaase, a loketseng lab ea kamehla ea QC le tlhahlobo e bonolo ea biochemical.

· High-End (Bakeng sa lipetlele tse kholo tse akaretsang, li-lab tse sekametseng lipatlisisong, lipetlele tse khethehileng) : Micro-Spectrophotometer + Visible Spectrophotometer - ho nepahala ho phahameng, ho tšehetsa tlhahlobo ea sampole ea micro-volume, e fihlela litlhoko tsa tlhahlobo e khethehileng le lipatlisiso tse nyane..

Ho aha Mokhoa o Momahaneng le o Tšepahalang oa Tlhahlobo

Ho bokella laboratori ea sepetlele e sebetsang hantle ha se feela ho bokella lethathamo la lisebelisoa tsa laboratori-e ntse e haha ​​​​ecosystem e kopanetsoeng ea tlhahlobo moo karolo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tsa laboratori ea sepetlele (li-analyzers tsa mantlha, lisebelisoa tsa tšehetso, lisebelisoa tse khethehileng) li sebetsang ka tumellano e se nang moeli. Joaloka motho ea etsang liqeto mabapi le theko ea thepa, sepheo sa hao sa ho qetela ke ho khetha sete ea lisebelisoa tsa laboratori ea bongaka tse tsamaellanang le tekanyo ea hona joale ea sepetlele sa hau le tsoelo-pele ea nako e tlang, ho leka-lekanya litšenyehelo, ho sebetsa hantle le ho fokotseha.

 

Senotlolo sa ho aha tikoloho ena ke ho khetha molekane ea nang le maano ea nang le bokhoni ba ho rera ntho e le 'ngoe. Mecanmed e utloisisa litlhoko tsa theko ea ba etsang liqeto tsa sepetlele le litšobotsi tsa ts'ebetso ea li-lab maemong a fapaneng - re sebetsa ka thata ho khetha le ho kopanya lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa laboratori ea bongaka, 'me re fana ka litharollo tse ikhethileng bakeng sa sepetlele sa hau. Ho tloha ho li-analyzer tse matla tsa mantlha tsa tlhahlobo le lisebelisoa tsa ts'ehetso tse tšoarellang ka laboratoring ho isa ho lisebelisoa tse ikhethang tsa tlhahlobo, re fana ka litlhahiso tse hlakileng tsa maemo a holimo / maemo a holimo bakeng sa sesebelisoa se seng le se seng, ho netefatsa hore tekanyetso ea hau ea theko e sebelisoa ka botlalo. Sepheo sa rona ke ho u thusa ho haha ​​​​lefapha le momahaneng, le tsitsitseng le le sebetsang hantle la tlhahlobo le sa finyelle litlhoko tsa hona joale tsa kliniki empa hape le na le menyetla e mengata ea tsoelo-pele ea nako e tlang-ho fetola lisebelisoa tsa laboratori ea bongaka ka bomong hore e be tsamaiso ea laboratori e sebetsang hantle e tsamaisang bokhoni ba ho hlahloba sepetlele le kholo ea chelete.