Mathata a qoqotho a atile, a ama batho ba limilione lefatšeng ka bophara.Tlhahlobo e nepahetseng ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa tsamaiso e sebetsang.Tataiso ena e hlahloba liteko tsa bohlokoa tse entsoeng ho hlahloba tšebetso ea qoqotho, ho thusa batho ka bomong le litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho tsamaisa bophelo bo botle ba qoqotho ka nepo.
II.Ho Utloisisa Mosebetsi oa Thyroid
A. Lihomone tsa Thyroid
Thyroxine (T4): Hormone ea mantlha e hlahisoang ke tšoelesa ea qoqotho.
Triiodothyronine (T3): Foromo e sebetsang ea metabolism e fetotsoe ho tloha T4.
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH): E hlahisoa ke tšoelesa ea pituitary, e laolang tlhahiso ea lihomone tsa qoqotho.
III.Liteko tse Tloaelehileng tsa Thyroid
A. Tlhahlobo ea TSH
Morero: E lekanya maemo a TSH, a bonts'a tlhoko ea 'mele ea lihomone tsa qoqotho.
Tloaelehileng Range: Ka tloaelo lipakeng tsa 0.4 le 4.0 milli-international diyuniti ka litara (mIU/L).
B. Tlhahlobo ea mahala ea T4
Morero: Ho lekola boemo ba T4 e sa tlamisoang, ho bontša tlhahiso ea lihomone tsa qoqotho.
Tloaelehileng Range: Ka tloaelo pakeng tsa 0.8 le 1.8 nanograms ka desilithara (ng/dL).
C. Tlhahlobo ea mahala ea T3
Morero: E lekanya boemo ba T3 e sa koaeloang, e fana ka leseli mabapi le ts'ebetso ea metabolic.
Tloaelehileng Range: Ka kakaretso pakeng tsa 2.3 le 4.2 picograms ka mililithara (pg/mL).
Sepheo: E lemoha li-antibodies tse hlaselang thyroid peroxidase, tse amanang le maemo a qoqotho ea autoimmune.
Pontsho: Maemo a phahameng a fana ka maikutlo a Hashimoto's thyroiditis kapa Graves' disease.
B. Tlhahlobo ea Likokoana-hloko tsa Thyroglobulin (TgAb).
Morero: E khetholla li-antibodies tse lebisitseng thyroglobulin, protheine e amehang tlhahisong ea lihomone tsa qoqotho.
Pontšo: Maemo a phahameng a ka 'na a bontša mafu a qoqotho a ikemetseng.
V. Liteko tsa ho Etsa Litšoantšo
A. Thyroid Ultrasound
Morero: E hlahisa litšoantšo tse qaqileng tsa tšoelesa ea qoqotho, e khethollang maqhutsu kapa lintho tse sa tloaelehang.
Pontšo: E sebelisetsoa ho lekola sebopeho sa qoqotho le ho bona mathata a ka bang teng.
B. Thyroid Scan
Morero: Ho kenyelletsa ho kenya lisebelisoa tse nyane tsa radioactive ho hlahloba tšebetso ea qoqotho.
Pontšo: E thusa ho khetholla maqhutsu, ho ruruha, kapa libaka tsa qoqotho tse sebetsang ho feta tekano.
VI.Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) Biopsy
A. Morero
Tlhahlobo: E sebelisoa ho hlahloba maqhutsu a qoqotho bakeng sa litšobotsi tsa mofetše kapa tseo e seng tsa mofetše.
Tataiso: Lithuso ho fumana tlhoko ea kalafo e tsoelang pele kapa tlhahlobo.
VII.Nako ea ho Etsa Liteko
A. Matšoao
Mokhathala o sa hlaloseheng: Ho khathala ho sa feleng kapa ho fokola.
Liphetoho tsa Boima: Boima ba boima bo sa hlalosoang kapa tahlehelo.
Mood Swings: Ho ferekana maikutlong kapa ho fetoha ha kelello e hlakileng.
B. Litlhahlobo tsa Kamehla
Lilemo le Bong: Basali, haholo-holo ba kaholimo ho lilemo tse 60, ba kotsing e kholo.
Histori ea Lelapa: Kotsi e eketseha haeba beng ka uena ba haufi ba e-na le mathata a qoqotho.
Ho tsamaisa bophelo bo botle ba qoqotho ho kenyelletsa mokhoa oa leano oa ho etsa liteko, ho nahanoa ka maemo a lihormone le lintlha tse ka bang teng tsa autoimmune.Ho utloisisa sepheo le bohlokoa ba tlhahlobo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ho matlafatsa batho ka bomong le litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo mabapi le tlhahlobo le merero ea kalafo e latelang.Ho hlahlojoa khafetsa, haholo-holo ho ba nang le mabaka a kotsi, ho kenya letsoho tabeng ea ho lemoha kapele le ho laola ka katleho mathata a qoqotho, ho netefatsa bophelo bo botle.
