Ukukhulelwa ngumcimbi onomdla kunye nokutshintsha ubomi kubazali abalindelekileyo, abafuna ukuqinisekisa impilo kunye nokhuseleko lomntwana wabo ongekazalwa.Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokhathalelo lwangaphambi kokubeleka kukubeka iliso kumntwana ongekazalwa, nto leyo enceda oogqirha bagcine umkhondo wokukhula nophuhliso lomntwana ngexesha lonke lokukhulelwa.Indlela eqhelekileyo esetyenziswayo xa kujongwa usana olungekazalwa yiDoppler ultrasound, esebenzisa amaza omsindo ukwenza imifanekiso yokuqukuqela kwegazi losana nokubetha kwentliziyo.Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siya kuphonononga yonke into oyifunayo ukuyazi malunga ne-Doppler ultrasound yokujongwa komntwana.Siza kugubungela iziseko zendlela yokusebenza kwe-Doppler ultrasound, xa isetyenziswa, kwaye yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha lenkqubo.Ukongeza, siza kuxubusha nezinye iindlela zokubeka iliso kumntwana ongekazalwa ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa.Nokuba ungumzali olindelekileyo okanye ingcali yezempilo, esi sikhokelo siya kubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo kwihlabathi lokujongwa komntwana nge-Doppler ultrasound.
Ukuqonda i-Doppler Ultrasound
I-Doppler ultrasound sisixhobo esineempawu ezisebenzisa amaza omsindo aphindaphindayo ukwenza imifanekiso yokuqukuqela kwegazi emzimbeni.I-innovation ixhomekeke kwimpembelelo ye-Doppler, ukulungelelaniswa kokuphindaphinda kwamaza omsindo ngenxa yokuphuhliswa komthombo okanye ingqina lokuzibonela.Olu lutsha lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicwangciso zeklinikhi ukuhlalutya iimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukukhulelwa, ukugula, kunye neengxaki ze-vascular.
Iqhinga idoppler ultrasound alinabungozi, lilula, kwaye alinabungozi baziwayo.Ngethuba lesicwangciso, i-gel isetyenziswe esikhumbeni, kwaye igajethi ephathwayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-transducer ibekwe phezu kwejeli.I-transducer ihambisa amaza omsindo atsiba izicubu kunye nemithambo emzimbeni.Amaza abuya ngokukhawuleza arekhodwa kwaye aphathwe yiPC ukwenza umfanekiso obonakalayo wegazi.
I-Doppler ultrasound inamandla akhethekileyo ekuxilongeni iimeko ezifana ne-profound vein apoplexy, i-carotid supply route disease, kunye nesifo se-fringe conduit.Isenokusetyenziswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa ukujonga impilo-ntle ye-embryo kunye ne-placenta.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe I-doppler ultrasound ikhula ngokukhawuleza kulo lonke ishishini lonyango, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ijika ibe sisixhobo esineempawu eziqhelekileyo kwiikliniki ezininzi kunye nezibonelelo.Ngomgangatho wayo ophakamileyo wokuchaneka, ubume obungenabungozi, kunye nokungabikho kwamathuba aziwayo, akumangalisi ukuba iingcali ezikhulayo zokhathalelo lwezonyango ziya kwi- doppler ultrasound kwiimfuno zabo zokubonisa.
Isetyenziswa nini iDoppler Ultrasound ukuJonga iFetal Monitoring?
I-Doppler ultrasound sisixhobo sokubonisa esisebenzisa amaza omsindo ukwenza imifanekiso yokupompoza kwegazi emzimbeni.Olu lutsha luye lwahlengahlengiswa ukuze lusetyenziswe xa kujongwa umntwana ongekazalwa, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo lusetyenziswa kuqwalaselo lokubelekisa.
Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukuhlolwa kwe-fetus kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa impilo kunye nokuchuma komntwana.Oogqirha basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokujonga ukukhula komntwana kunye nokuqhubela phambili, kubandakanya umfanekiso we-ultrasound.I-Doppler ultrasound luhlobo oluthile lwe-ultrasound evumela iingcali ukuba zilinganise umjelo wegazi kumgca we-umbilical, i-placenta, kunye nentliziyo yomntwana.
Kukho iimeko ezimbalwa apho i-doppler ultrasound inokusetyenziselwa ukujonga umntwana ongekazalwa.Ngokomzekelo, kwimeko apho umama unoxinzelelo lwegazi, umntwana wakhe unokuba sengozini yokunciphisa ukukhula okanye ukubotshwa okwahlukileyo.I-Doppler ultrasound inokusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya umjelo wegazi emntwaneni kwaye kuthathwe isigqibo sokuba kuyafuneka na ulamlo.
Ngokukwanjalo, ukuba umama unesifo seswekile, umntwana wakhe usenokuba sengozini ye-macrosomia, okanye ukukhula ngokungeyomfuneko.I-Doppler ultrasound ingasetyenziselwa ukuvavanya umjelo wegazi emntwaneni kwaye wenze isigqibo sokuba ngaba kufuneka kukhuthazwe ukuhanjiswa.
Inkqubo yeDoppler Ultrasound yokuJonga iFetal Monitoring
I-Doppler ultrasound yindlela engenabuhlungu esetyenziselwa ukujonga umntwana.Yindlela ekhuselweyo nethembekileyo yokuqikelela umjelo wegazi kunye namanqanaba eoksijini emntwaneni ngexesha lokukhulelwa.Inkqubo iquka ukusebenzisa igajethi encinci ebanjwa ngesandla esasaza amaza esandi esiphindaphindayo ukutsiba iiplatelets zomntwana.Oku kwenza umfanekiso wentliziyo nemithambo yomntwana, nto leyo evumela iingcali ukuba zihlole impilo nophuculo lomntwana.
Ngethuba lesicwangciso, i-gel isetyenziswe kwi-midsection kamama kwaye igajethi ishukunyiswa ngapha nangapha ukuze ifumane umfanekiso ocacileyo.I-Doppler ultrasound idla ngokusetyenziswa kwi-trimester yesibini neyesithathu yokukhulelwa ukujonga nakuphi na ukungahambi kakuhle okanye ukubophelela.Isenokusetyenziswa ngokunjalo ukuhlola ukukhula nokuphucuka komntwana, kunye nokukhangela naziphi na iimpawu zentlupheko.
I-Doppler ultrasound yindlela engasebenziyo kwaye engenabungozi ebonisa ukuba akukho ngcakazo kumama okanye kumntwana.Sisixhobo esibalulekileyo seengcaphephe kwaye sinokunika iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo malunga nempilo entle yomntwana.Ukucinga ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye unexhala malunga nempilo-ntle yomntwana wakho, thetha ne-PCP yakho malunga noncedo lwe- doppler ultrasound kunye nokuba ingakulungela na.
Olunye uBuchule bokuJonga iFetal
Ngokumalunga nokujonga impilo kunye nokuphuculwa kokuqanduselwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa iingcali zeklinikhi.Ngelixa abantu abaninzi besazi malunga nezicwangciso eziqhelekileyo ezifana nee-ultrasounds, kukho ezinye iindlela zokujonga umntwana ongekazalwa ezinokunika amava abalulekileyo.
Enye inkqubo enjalo yi- doppler ultrasound .Le ndlela isebenzisa amaza omsindo aphindaphindayo ukwenza imifanekiso yegazi kwi-hatchling kunye ne-placenta.Ngokuqikelela isantya kunye nokuzala komjelo wegazi, iingcali zinokuphonononga impilo-ntle yokuqanduselwa kwaye ziqaphele nayiphi na imiba enokubakho.
Enye indlela yokuqwalasela umntwana yi-fetal echocardiography.Obu buchule busebenzisa i-ultrasound innovation ukwenza imifanekiso ye-nitty gritty yentliziyo yomntwana, ivumela iingcali ukuba zihlole ukwakheka kunye nokukwazi kwayo.Oku kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi ekwahluleni ukungabikho kwentliziyo okanye imiba eyahlukeneyo enokufuna ulamlo.
Ngaphandle kwezi zicwangciso, kukho ukhetho olungenantlungu lwaphambi kokubeleka olunokuthi lunike ukuqonda kwisandi se-embryo.Olu vavanyo lusebenzisa umzekelo wegazi likamama ukucazulula i-DNA yosana kwaye inokubona izitenxo zemfuzo ezinokwenzeka okanye imiba eyahlukeneyo.
Lilonke, i-doppler ultrasound sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esineempawu kwindawo yeklinikhi ngenxa yesakhono saso sokwenza imifanekiso ebhaliweyo yokuqukuqela kwegazi emzimbeni.Kuluncedo ngakumbi ekujongeni umntwana ongekazalwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa okusemngciphekweni omkhulu, ukuvumela oogqirha ukuba bazinze kwizigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokuhanjiswa kunye nokuthandazelwa okwahlukileyo.Ngelixa ii-ultrasounds zesintu zisabalulekile, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zinokunika amava angaphezulu kwezona ziphumo zifanelekileyo kumama nomntwana.Abantu abakhulelweyo abanenkxalabo ngempilo-ntle yomntwana wabo kufuneka bathethe nogqirha wabo wokhathalelo oluphambili malunga noncedo lwe- doppler ultrasound .Njengoko uhlaziyo luqhubeka luqhubela phambili, i-doppler ultrasound iqinisekisa ukuba ithatha indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkonzo zonyango.
