Ukukhulelwa sisiganeko esonwabisayo nesitshintsha ubomi ngokulindela abazali, abafuna ukuqinisekisa impilo nezokhuseleko ngomntwana wabo ongekazalwa. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zononophelo lokubeka iliso kukubeka esweni okuthandekayo, olunceda oogqirha baqhubeke nomkhondo wokukhula komntwana nokukhula kuwo wonke umntu okhulelwe. Ubuchwephesha obuqhelekileyo obusetyenziselwa ukubekwa kweliso kwi-doppler i-istrasound, esebenzisa amaza esandi ukwenza imifanekiso yokuhamba kwegazi yomntwana kunye nereyithi yentliziyo. Esi sikhokelo sipheleleyo, siya kuphonononga yonke into oyifunayo ukuze sazi malunga ne-doppler i-oltrasound yokujonga iliso. Siza kugubungela indlela esebenza ngayo i-dopathir yendlela esebenza ngayo, xa isetyenziswa, kwaye ucinga ngenkqubo. Ukongeza, siya kuxubusha nezinye iindlela zokujonga ngokutsha ezinokusetyenziswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Nokuba ungumzali olindeleyo okanye onobungcali bezempilo, esi sikhokelo siza kubonelela ngokuqonda okuxabisekileyo kwihlabathi lovavanyo lwe-Depler i-istrasound ye-Doppler.
Ukuqonda i-doppler ye-Doppler
I-Doppler i-Ultrasound sisixhobo esibonakalayo esisebenzisa izandi zesandi esiphakamileyo sokuphinda ziqaqambe ukwenza imifanekiso yomjelo wegazi emzimbeni. Ubuncinci buxhomekeke kwimpembelelo ye-doppler, oluhlengahlengiso lokuphinda kwenziwe amaza esandi ngenxa yophuhliso lomthombo okanye ukuzibonela. Olu luhlu lwenu lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuteliko lokuhlalutya iimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukukhulelwa, ukugula kunye neengxaki zemvula.
Isicwangciso I-Dopler iltrasound asinabungozi, silula, kwaye ayinazingozi ezaziwayo. Ngexesha lesicwangciso, ijeli isetyenziswa kulusu, kwaye i-phedged gadget ebizwa ngokuba yi-transducer ifakwe ngaphezulu kwejeli. I-Transduccer idlulisela amaza esandi esikhupha izicubu kunye nemithambo emzimbeni. Amaza abuyela ngokukhawuleza emva koko abhalwe kwaye athathwe yi-PC ukwenza umfanekiso obonakalayo womjelo wegazi.
I-Dopler i-Ultrasound inamandla ngokukhethekileyo ekuchongeni iimeko ezifana ne-apoinplex enzulu ye-vein, yokubonelela nge-carotid yendlela, kunye nokugula kwendawo yokugula. Kuya kusetyenziswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa ukuya kwintlalo-ntle yentlalo-ntle yombumba kunye neplacenta.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe I-Doppler Ultrasound iphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza kwishishini leklinikhi, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ijika ibe sisixhobo esikwiimpawu ezininzi ezingxamisekileyo kunye namaziko. Ngomgangatho wayo ophakanyisiweyo, indalo engenabungozi, ukungabikho kwamathuba awaziwayo, ayisiyonto enkulu eyonwabisayo yokuba iingcali zonyango eziya kunyango zise doprasius kwizinto zabo eziyimfuneko.
I-Doppler isetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso kulwakhiwo?
I-Dopler i-Ultrasound sisixhobo esibonisa ukusetyenziswa kwamaza amaza avakalayo ukwenza imifanekiso yomjelo wegazi emzimbeni. Olu luhlu luhlengahlengisiweyo luhlengahlengiswa ukuze lusetyenziswe ekutsaleni loFettal, kwaye ngokubanzi lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwingqwalaselo ye-obstetric.
Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukukhangela okuthandwayo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa intlalo-ntle kunye nokuchuma komntwana. Oogqirha basebenzisa iindlela ngeendlela zokuphuhliswa kwesikrini kunye nenkqubela phambili, kubandakanya ingcinga ye-ultrasound. I-Doppler i-Ultrasound luhlobo oluthile lwe-ultrasound evumela oochwephesha bavumela umjelo wegazi kwi-umbilical umgca, i-Pabnta, nentliziyo enomsekelo.
Kukho iimeko ezimbalwa apho i-Doppler i-Ultrasound inokusetyenziselwa ukukhangela. Umzekelo, kwimeko apho umama enoxinzelelo lwegazi, umntwana wakhe unokuba semngciphekweni wokuphucula umda okanye iintsana ezahlukeneyo. I-Doppler Ultrasound inokusetyenziselwa ukuhlola umjelo wegazi ukuya emntwaneni kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba iyafuneka ukuba iyafuneka na.
Ngokukwanjalo, kwithuba elingaphandle lokuba umama unesifo seswekile, umntwana wakhe usengozini yokuba yi-macrosomia, okanye uphuhliso olungafunekiyo. I-Doppler Ultrasound inokusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya umjelo wegazi ukuya emntwaneni kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba ngaba ukuhambisa kufuneka kukhutshwe.
Inkqubo ye-Doppler ye-Ulmpisound yokuqwalaselwa ngeliso
I-Doppler i-Ultrasound yindlela engenabuhlungu esetyenziselwa ukujonga ukufakelwa. Yindlela ekhuselweyo nenokuthenjwa yokuqikelela amanqanaba egazi kunye nenqanaba leoksijini emntwaneni ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukusebenzisa igajethi encinci ebibambe ngesandla enamaza esandi ephindaphindiweyo yokuphinda-phinda ukuba akhuphe iiplatelethi zomntwana. Oku kwenza umfanekiso wentliziyo yomntwana kunye nemithambo-ntsholongwane, kuvumela iingcali ukuba zikrexeze impilo-ntle yomntwana kunye nophuculo.
Ngexesha lesicwangciso, ijeli isetyenziselwa ukuntywila kukamama kunye negajethi ishukunyiselwa ukuya kuthi ga ngoku ukuze ufumane umfanekiso ongathandabuzekiyo. I-Doppler i-Ultrasound isetyenziswa ngokufuthi ngexesha lesibini nolwesithathu lokukhulelwa ukuze itshekishe nakuphi na ukungalingani okanye iintshukumo. Kuya kusetyenziselwa ukusetyenziselwa ukukhula kophuhliso lwabantwana kunye nophuculo, kunye nokukhangela nakuphi na izikhombisi zentsokotha.
I-Doppler Ultrasound yinto engenabungozi kwaye engenabungozi emele ukuba kungabikho mfumeka umama okanye umntwana. Sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwiingcali kwaye sinokunika idatha ebalulekileyo malunga nentlalo-ntle yomntwana kunye nokuchuma. Ukuthatha ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye unexhala lomntwana wakho, nxibelelana ne-PCP yakho malunga nezibonelelo ze -doppler kwaye inokuba ilungele wena.
Ezinye iindlela zokujonga ngokufanelekileyo
Ngokuphathelele ukuqaphela intlalo-ntle kunye nokuphuculwa kokukhubazeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kukho iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezinokusebenzisa iingcali zeklinikhi. Ngelixa abantu abaninzi bayazi malunga nezicwangciso eziqhelekileyo ezinjenge-ultrasounds, zongeza ezinye iindlela zokujonga ukufakelwa okunokunika amava abalulekileyo.
Enye yenkqubo enjalo i- doppler ye-doppler . Le ndlela isebenzisa izandi eziphakamileyo zesandi ukwenza imifanekiso ye-pickam yegazi kwi-hatchling neplacenta. Ngokuqikelela isantya kunye nokuthwala umjelo wegazi, iingcali zinokuphonononga intlalo-ntle yokutshutshiswa kwaye iyazibona nayiphi na imibandela enokwenzeka.
Enye indlela yokujonga i-fetal i-fetal echocardiography. Obu buchule busebenzisa i-instrasound yakho ukwenza i-nitty imifanekiso yentliziyo yesikali, evumela iingcali ukuba zivavanye ukwakhiwa kunye nokubanakho. Oku kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi ukwahlula i-abscond ezinokubakho okanye iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ezinokuthi zifune ukulamla.
Ngaphandle kwezi zicwangciso, kukho ukhetho lovavanyo lwangaphambili lokuzalwa olungenabuhlungu elinokuthi likwazi ukuqondelwa kwesandi semveli. Ezi mvavanyo zisebenzisa umzekelo wegazi likamama ukuhlazisa i-DNA yokufakelwa i-DNA kwaye inokubona ukungazithembi okunokwenzeka okanye imiba eyahlukeneyo.
Konke konke, i-Doppler i-Ultrasound sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esibonakalayo kwintsimi yekliniki ngenxa yomgangatho wayo wokwenza imifanekiso yegazi emzimbeni. Kuluncedo ngakumbi ukujongwa ngokuthandekayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa okuphezulu, kuvumela oogqirha ukuba bazinziswe kwizigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokuhanjiswa kunye nokuthathwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo. Ngelixa iindlela zesintu zisekwa ezo zinto zibalulekileyo, ezahlukeneyo ngeendlela ezinokuthi zinike amava ongezelelweyo kwezi ziphumo zibalulekileyo kumama nomntwana. Abantu abakhulelweyo abanexhala malunga nentlalo-ntle yomntwana kufuneka banxibelelane nogqirha wabo oluphambili malunga neenzuzo ze -Depler . Njengoko ubuchule buhlala buxhomekeke, i-Uppler Supresound yenza ukuba inxenye ibaluleke kakhulu kwiinkonzo zonyango.
