Ukukhulelwa kuyisenzakalo esijabulisayo nesishintsha ukuphila kwabazali abalindele, abafuna ukuqinisekisa impilo nokuphepha kwengane yabo engakazalwa.Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha ukuqapha kwengane, okusiza odokotela balandelele ukukhula nokukhula kwengane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.Indlela evamile esetshenziselwa ukuqapha ingane i-Doppler ultrasound, esebenzisa amaza omsindo ukuze kwakhe izithombe zokugeleza kwegazi lomntwana nokushaya kwenhliziyo.Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele, sizohlola konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana ne-Doppler ultrasound yokuqapha ingane.Sizofaka izinto eziyisisekelo zokuthi i-Doppler ultrasound isebenza kanjani, isetshenziswa nini, nokuthi yini okufanele uyilindele phakathi nenqubo.Ukwengeza, sizoxoxa nangezinye izindlela zokuqapha ingane engase zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumzali olindele noma uchwepheshe wezempilo, lo mhlahlandlela uzohlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile emhlabeni wokuqapha ingane nge-Doppler ultrasound.
Ukuqonda i-Doppler Ultrasound
I-Doppler ultrasound iyisisetshenziswa esinezimpawu esisebenzisa amaza omsindo aphindaphindekayo ukwenza izithombe zokugeleza kwegazi emzimbeni.Ukuqamba okusha kuncike kumthelela we-Doppler, okuwukulungiswa kokuphindaphinda kwamagagasi omsindo ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa komthombo noma ufakazi wokuzibonela.Lokhu okusha kusetshenziswa kabanzi ezilungiselelweni zomtholampilo ukuze kuhlaziywe izimo ezihlukene, okuhlanganisa ukukhulelwa, ukugula kwenhliziyo, nezinkinga zemithambo yegazi.
Isu i-doppler ultrasound alinangozi, lilula, futhi alinazo izingozi ezaziwayo.Phakathi nalolu hlelo, kufakwa ijeli esikhumbeni, bese kufakwa igajethi ephathwa ngesandla ebizwa ngokuthi i-transducer phezu kwejeli.I-transducer idlulisa amaza omsindo eqa izicubu nemithambo emzimbeni.Amagagasi abuya ngokushesha abe eserekhodwa futhi asingathwe yi-PC ukuze enze isithombe esibonakalayo sokugeleza kwegazi.
I-Doppler ultrasound inamandla amangalisayo ekuxilongeni izimo ezifana ne-profound vein apoplexy, ukugula komzila we-carotid, kanye nesifo se-fringe conduit.Ingasetshenziswa futhi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukuze kuhlolwe impilo yombungu kanye ne-placenta.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe I-doppler ultrasound ikhula ngokushesha kulo lonke ibhizinisi lomtholampilo, futhi ishintsha ngokushesha ibe idivayisi evamile enezimpawu emitholampilo eminingi yezimo eziphuthumayo nasezikhungweni.Ngezinga layo eliphakeme lokunemba, ubunjalo obungenangozi, kanye nokungabikho kwamathuba aziwayo, akumangazi ukuthi ochwepheshe abaningi bezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha baya ngokuya bezohlola i-doppler ultrasound ngezidingo zabo zokubonisa.
Isetshenziswa nini i-Doppler Ultrasound Ukuqapha Ingane?
I-Doppler ultrasound iyithuluzi elibonisayo elisebenzisa amaza omsindo ukwenza izithombe zokugeleza kwegazi emzimbeni.Lokhu kuqanjwa kabusha kulungisiwe ukuze kusetshenziswe ekuhloleni ingane, futhi ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukucabangela ukubelethisa.
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukuhlolwa kwe-fetus kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphila kahle nokuchuma kwengane.Odokotela basebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene ukuze bahlole ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwengane, okuhlanganisa nokuthwebula kwe-ultrasound.I-Doppler ultrasound uhlobo oluthile lwe-ultrasound oluvumela ochwepheshe ukuba bahlole ukugeleza kwegazi emgqeni wenkaba, i-placenta, nenhliziyo yengane.
Kunezimo ezimbalwa lapho i-doppler ultrasound ingase isetshenziselwe ukuhlola ingane.Ngokwesibonelo, uma kwenzeka umama enomfutho wegazi ophakeme, ingane yakhe ingase ibe sengozini yokulinganiselwa kokukhula noma ukubanjwa okuhlukile.I-Doppler ultrasound ingasetshenziswa ukuhlola ukugeleza kwegazi enganeni futhi inqume ukuthi ukulamula kuyadingeka yini.
Ngokufanayo, uma umama enesifo sikashukela, ingane yakhe ingase ibe sengozini ye-macrosomia, noma ukukhula okungadingekile.I-Doppler ultrasound ingasetshenziswa ukuhlola ukugeleza kwegazi enganeni futhi inqume ukuthi ukuhanjiswa kufanele kugqugquzelwe yini.
Inqubo ye-Doppler Ultrasound Yokuqapha Ingane
I-Doppler ultrasound iyindlela engenabuhlungu esetshenziselwa ukubuka ingane.Kuyindlela evikelekile nethembekile yokulinganisa ukugeleza kwegazi namazinga komoyampilo enganeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.Isistimu ihlanganisa ukusebenzisa igajethi encane ephathwa ngesandla ekhipha amaza omsindo aphindaphindekayo ukuze weqe ama-platelet engane.Lokhu kwenza isithombe senhliziyo nemithambo yengane, okuvumela ochwepheshe ukuba bahlole ukuphila kahle nokuba ngcono kwengane.
Phakathi nesu, ijeli ifakwa phakathi nendawo kamama futhi igajethi ihanjiswa le nale ukuze kutholwe isithombe esicacile.I-Doppler ultrasound ivame ukusetshenziswa ku-trimester yesibili neyesithathu yokukhulelwa ukuze kuhlolwe noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka noma ukubopha.Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukuhlola ukukhula nentuthuko yengane, kanye nokuhlola noma yiziphi izimpawu zosizi.
I-Doppler ultrasound iyindlela elula futhi engenangozi engamele ukugembula kumama noma enganeni.Kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lochwepheshe futhi linganikeza idatha ebalulekile mayelana nokuphila kahle nokuchuma kwengane.Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukhulelwe futhi ukhathazekile ngenhlalakahle yengane yakho, xoxa ne-PCP yakho mayelana nezinzuzo ze- doppler ultrasound kanye nokuthi ingaba ilungele yini wena.
Amanye Amasu Okuqapha Ingane
Mayelana nokubheka ukuphila kahle kanye nokwenza ngcono kokuchanyuselwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kunezinqubo ezahlukene ezingase zisetshenziswe ochwepheshe bezempilo.Nakuba abantu abaningi bazi ngamasu avamile afana ne-ultrasounds, zikhona nezinye izindlela zokuhlola umbungu ezinganikeza ulwazi olubalulekile.
Enye yezindlela ezinjalo yi- doppler ultrasound .Le nqubo isebenzisa amaza omsindo aphindaphindeka kakhulu ukwenza izithombe zokugeleza kwegazi ku-hatchling kanye ne-placenta.Ngokulinganisa isivinini kanye nokuba khona kokugeleza kwegazi, ochwepheshe bangahlola ukuphila kahle kokuchanyuselwa futhi babone noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona.
Enye indlela yokubona i-fetus echocardiography.Le nqubo isebenzisa ukusungulwa kwe-ultrasound ukwenza izithombe ze-nitty gritty zenhliziyo yengane, okuvumela ochwepheshe ukuba bahlole ukwakheka nekhono layo.Lokhu kungaba usizo ikakhulukazi ekwehlukaniseni okungenzeka ukubaleka kwenhliziyo noma izinkinga ezihlukene ezingase zidinge ukulamula.
Naphezu kwalawa masu, kukhona futhi izinketho zokuhlola ngaphambi kokuzalwa ezingenabuhlungu ezinganikeza ukuqonda mayelana nomsindo wombungu.Lokhu kuhlola kusebenzisa isibonelo segazi likamama ukuze kuhlinzekwe i-DNA yengane futhi kungabona ukuphambana kofuzo okungaba khona noma izinkinga ezihlukene.
Sekukonke, i-doppler ultrasound iyithuluzi elibalulekile elinezimpawu emkhakheni wezokwelapha ngenxa yekhono layo lokwenza izithombe ezibaluliwe zokugeleza kwegazi emzimbeni.Kuyasiza ikakhulukazi ekubhekeni kwengane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa okusengozini enkulu, okuvumela odokotela ukuthi baxazulule iziphetho ezinolwazi mayelana nokuthutha kanye nokuncenga okuhlukile.Nakuba ama-ultrasounds esintu asabalulekile, izindlela ezahlukene zinganikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe emiphumeleni ekahle kakhulu kubo bobabili umama nengane.Abantu abakhulelwe abakhathazekile ngenhlalakahle yengane yabo kufanele baxoxe nodokotela wabo oyinhloko mayelana nezinzuzo ze -doppler ultrasound .Njengoba emisha iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, i-doppler ultrasound yenza isiqiniseko sokuthi izothatha ingxenye ebalulekile ngokungenakuphikwa ezinsizeni zezokwelapha.
