Ukukhulelwa kuwumcimbi othokozisayo futhi oguqula impilo wokulindela abazali, abafuna ukuqinisekisa impilo nokuphepha kwengane yabo engakazalwa. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwe-prenatal ukuqapha ukunakekelwa kwe-fetus, okusiza odokotela ukuthi balandele ukukhula kwengane kanye nentuthuko kuyo yonke indawo yokukhulelwa. Indlela ejwayelekile esetshenziselwa ukuqapha kwe-fetus i-doppler ultrasound, esebenzisa amaza omsindo ukudala izithombe zokugeleza kwegazi nenhliziyo. Kulesi siqondisi esiphelele, sizohlola konke odinga ukukwazi ngeDoppler Ultrasound yokuqapha kwe-fetus. Sizomboza izisekelo ze-Doppler Ultrasound zisebenza kanjani, lapho isetshenziswa, nokuthi yini ongayilindela phakathi nenqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizoxoxa futhi namanye amasu wokuqapha we-fetus angenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Noma ngabe ungumzali olindele noma uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo, lo mhlahlandlela uzohlinzeka ngokuqonda okubalulekile emhlabeni wokuqapha kwe-fetus ngeDoppler Ultrasound.
Ukuqonda kwe-doppler ultrasound
I-Doppler Ultrasound iyithuluzi elinezimpawu ezisebenzisa amaza aphezulu ahlukahlukene ukwenza izithombe zokugeleza kwegazi emzimbeni. I-Innovation incike emthonjeni weDoppler, okungukulungiswa kokuphindaphindwa kwamagagasi omsindo ngenxa yokuthuthuka komthombo noma ufakazi wokuzibonela. Lokhu okusha kusetshenziswa kabanzi ezimweni zemitholampilo ukuhlaziya izimo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukukhulelwa, ukugula kwe-coronary kanye nezinkinga zemithambo.
Isu doppler ultrasound alinangozi, lilula, futhi alinazingozi ezaziwayo. Ngesikhathi seqhinga, kufakwa ijeli esikhunjeni, kanye negajethi ephathwa ngesandla ebizwa ngokuthi yi-transducer ifakwa ngaphezulu kwejeli. I-transducer idlulisa amaza omsindo weqa izicubu nemithambo emzimbeni. Amagagasi abuya ngokushesha aqoshwa futhi aphathwe yi-PC ukwenza isithombe esibonakalayo sokusakazwa kwegazi.
I-Doppler ultrasound inamandla amakhulu ekuhlolweni kwezimo ezinjenge-vein vein apoplexy, ukugula komzila we-carotid Supply Route, kanye nokugula kwethonya. Kungasetshenziswa ngokufanayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukuze kusikeze inhlala-kahle yombungu kanye ne-placenta.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe I-Doppler Ultrasound ithuthuka ngokushesha ngaphesheya kwebhizinisi lomtholampilo, futhi iphenduka ngokushesha ibe yithuluzi elijwayelekile lemitholakazo emitholampilo yezimo eziphuthumayo eziningi. Ngezinga layo eliphakeme lokucaca, imvelo engenabungozi, kanye nokungabikho kwamathuba aziwayo, akusimanga esikhulu ukuthi ngokwengeziwe ukuthi ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha abazokwelashwa bazodonsa i-ultrasound yabo.
I-Doppler Ultrasound esetshenziselwa ukuqapha kwe-fetus?
I-Doppler Ultrasound iyithuluzi elibonisa ukuthi lisebenzisa amaza azwakalayo ukwenza izithombe zokugeleza kwegazi emzimbeni. Lokhu okusha kuguqulwe ukuze kusetshenziswe ekuhlolweni kwe-fetus, futhi ngokuvamile kusetshenziswe ngokucatshangelwa kwe-obstetric.
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukuhlolwa kwengane kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa inhlala-kahle nokuchuma kwengane. Odokotela basebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene ukuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus kanye nentuthuko, kufaka phakathi ukucabanga kwe-ultrasound. I-Doppler Ultrasound uhlobo oluthile lwe-ultrasound oluvumela ochwepheshe ukukala ukusakazwa kwegazi kulayini we-umbilical, i-placenta, nenhliziyo ye-fetal.
Kunezimo ezimbalwa lapho i-doppler ultrasound ingahle isetshenziselwe ukuhlolwa kwe-fetus. Isibonelo, uma kwenzeka umama anomfutho wegazi ophakeme, ingane yakhe ingaba sengozini ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhawulo noma okuhlukile. I-Doppler Ultrasound ingasetshenziswa ukubheka ukufuduka kwegazi enganeni bese ithatha isinqumo sokuthi ukulamula kuyadingeka.
Ngokunjalo, ngethuba lokuthi umama unesifo sikashukela, ingane yakhe ingaba sengozini enkulumameleni, noma ekuthuthukisweni okungadingekile. I-Doppler ultrasound ingasetshenziswa ukuze ihlolwe ukufuya kwegazi enganeni bese inquma ukuthi ukudluliswa kufanele kuvulwe yini.
Inqubo ye-Doppler Ultrasound yokuqapha fetal
I-Doppler ultrasound yindlela engenabuhlungu esetshenziselwa ukubonwa kwe-fetus. Kuyindlela evikelwe futhi ethembekile yokulinganisa ukusakazwa kwegazi namazinga we-oxygen enganeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Uhlelo luhlanganisa ukusebenzisa igajethi encane ebanjwe ngesandla ekhipha amagagasi omsindo wokuphindaphindwa okuphezulu ukweqa ama-platelets wengane. Lokhu kwenza isithombe senhliziyo nemithambo yengane, ukuvumela ochwepheshe ukubheka kahle impilo yengane kanye nokwenza ngcono.
Ngesikhathi seqhinga, kufakwa ijeli lokuphakathi komama futhi igajethi ihanjiswa futhi idlule ukuthola isithombe esingenakuphikwa. I-Doppler Ultrasound isetshenziswa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwesibili nokwesithathu sokukhulelwa ukuze ihlole noma yiziphi izinambuzane noma ukufakwa. Kungasetshenziswa ngokufanayo ukuze kusikeze ukuthuthukiswa kwengane kanye nokwenza ngcono, kanye nokubheka noma yiziphi izinkomba zosizi.
I-Doppler Ultrasound iyindlela engenamsebenzi futhi engenangozi efanelana nokugembula kunina noma enganeni. Kuyithuluzi elibalulekile ngochwepheshe futhi lunganikeza idatha ebalulekile ngenhlalo yengane nokuchuma kwengane. Ukucabanga ukuthi ukhulelwe futhi ukhathazeke ngempilo yengane yakho, ukuxoxa ne-PCP yakho mayelana nezinzuzo zeDoppler Ultrasound nokuthi ngabe zikulungele yini.
Amanye amasu wokuqapha fetal
Mayelana nokubuka inhlala-kahle kanye nokwenza ngcono kwe-hatchling ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kunezinqubo ezahlukene ukuthi ochwepheshe bezemitholampilo bangazisebenzisa. Ngenkathi abantu abaningi bazi ngamasu ajwayelekile afana nama-ultrasound, ngaphezu kwalokho kungekho ezinye izindlela zokuhlola ze-fetus ezinganikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okubalulekile.
Inqubo eyodwa enjalo yi- doppler ultrasound . Le ndlela isebenzisa amagagasi omsindo wokuphindaphinda ephezulu ukuze enze izithombe zokusakazwa kwegazi ku-hatchling ne-placenta. Ngokulinganisa isivinini kanye nokuthwala ukusakazwa kwegazi, ochwepheshe bangahlola inhlala-kahle ye-hatchling futhi babone noma yiziphi izingqinamba ezingenzeka.
Enye indlela yokubuka ye-fetus i-fetal echocardiography. Le ndlela isebenzisa ubuciko be-ultrasound ukwenza izithombe ezinhle kakhulu zenhliziyo ye-fetal, zivumela ochwepheshe bakhe ukuze bahlole ukwakhiwa kwalo nokunamandla. Lokhu kungasiza ikakhulukazi ekuhlukaniseni izinhliziyo ezingavikeli noma izingqinamba ezahlukene ezingadinga ukulamula.
Ngaphandle kwalawa masu, kunezindlela zokuhlola ezingenabuhlungu zangaphambi kokuzalwa ezingenakunikeza ukuqonda ekuzwakalelweni kombungu wombungu. Lezi zivivinyo zisebenzisa isibonelo segazi likamama ukuze anciphise i-FETAL DNA futhi angabona ukungahambi kahle okungenzeka noma izingqinamba ezihlukile.
Sonke, iDoppler Ultrasound iyithuluzi elibalulekile elibalulekile emkhakheni wezemitholampilo ngenxa yamandla alo okwenza izithombe ezifakiwe zokusakazwa kwegazi emzimbeni. Kuyasiza kakhulu ekubukeni kwengane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kobungozi obukhulu, okuvumela odokotela ukulungisa iziphetho ezinolwazi mayelana nokudluliselwa nokuthunyelwa okuhlukile. Ngenkathi ama-ultra ekhuluma ngokwesiko okwamanje asemqoka, izindlela ezahlukahlukene zinganikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okwengeziwe kwimiphumela emihle kakhulu kuMama nengane. Abantu abakhulelwe abanokukhathazeka ngempilo yengane yabo kufanele baxoxe ngodokotela wabo oyisisekelo mayelana nezinzuzo zeDoppler Ultrasound . Njengoba ama-Innovation eqhubeka eqhutshwa, i-doppler ultrasound yenze ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ithathe ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu kwezinsizakalo zezokwelapha.
