I. I-I.
Kwiintsuku zokuqala zamayeza, iibhedi zoqhaqho zazikude nezinamagqabantshintshi neziqwengana zezinto esizibonayo namhlanje. Babengamaplanga alula okanye amatye. Ezi zakhiwo zisebenzayo zisebenzele injongo esisiseko-ukubonelela ngomphezulu oqinileyo ukuze utyando. Nangona kunjalo, babonelela kancinci ngokwemigaqo yokuthuthuzela okanye imiba eyongezelelweyo.
Iibhedi zoqhaqho ze-Woogical zisenokuba zenziwe ngamaplanga amaplanga, kodwa zihlala zinzima kwaye zingazithembi. Izigulana ziya kuxoka kwezi qonga, mhlawumbi nge-mat kuphela okanye ingubo ecekeceke kakhulu i-sushioing. Kwelinye icala iibhedi zoqhaqho, kwelinye icala, zazingaxolelwa ngakumbi. Indawo yabo ebandayo neqinileyo eqinileyo inike isiqabu esincinci kwezo nkqubo ziphantsi kweenkqubo zoqhaqho.
Ngaphandle kokusikelwa umda, ezi nkqonkqo zokuqala zabeka isiseko sokuphuhliswa kwezixhobo eziphambili zengxangxasi. Babonisa isidingo sendawo ezinikezelweyo yokutya utyando kunye nomphezulu othobekileyo wokuxhasa isigulana ngexesha lenkqubo.
Njengoko ixesha lihamba kwaye itekhnoloji ihambele phambili, iMveliso yeMveliso yazisa utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwicandelo lonyango, kubandakanya ukuphuhliswa kweebhedi zentsimbi. Ezi bhedi zintsha ziphawula ukuphuculwa okukhulu kokuzinza kunye nokusebenza xa kuthelekiswa namaplanga kunye namatye aphambi kwamatye.
Iibhedi zoqhaqho zensimbi zazingcwaba kwaye ziqinile. Banokuxhasa abaguli abalulekileyo kwaye banyamezele iinkqubo zeenkqubo ezintsonkothileyo. Ukuqaliswa kwensimbi kukwavumelekile ukuba kubekho ubunjineli noyilo oluchanekileyo.
Enye yezona zinto ziphambili kwiibhedi zoqhaqho zensimbi yayiyongezwa kwezixhobo zohlengahlengiso ezilula ezilula. Eli yayilinyathelo elibalulekileyo phambili njengoko lavumela oogqirha ukuba bahlengahlengise ibhedi ukuya kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo lokusebenza. Oogqirha banokuthi ngoku bafikelela kumzimba wesigulana ngaphandle kokutsala okanye ukugcwala, ukuphucula i-ergonomics yabo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokudinwa kunye nokulimala.
Ngokukwazi ukuhlengahlengisa ukuphakama, utyando lusebenza ngakumbi kwaye lukhuselekile. Oogqirha banokubangcono babone indawo yotyando kwaye basebenzise iinkqubo ezimbi kakhulu. Olu hlobo lokuqala nohlengahlengiso lusete indawo yokuqhubeka kwendaleko yeebhedi zoqhaqho ngokusebenza kunye nokuziqhelanisa.
II. Iibhedi zoqhaqho zensimbi emva kohlaziyo lwemizi-mveliso
1. Ukuvela kunye nokubaluleka
Uhlaselo lwemizi-mveliso luzisa inguqu ebalulekileyo kwicandelo lezamayeza, kwaye enye yeempawu zayo ezinokuthelekiswa yimbonakalo yeebhedi zentsimbi. Oku kuphawulwe inyathelo elibalulekileyo phambili kwindaleko yezixhobo zotyando.
Ngexesha lohlaziyo lwemizi-mveliso, ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji kunye neenkqubo zokwenza imveliso kukhokelele kuphuhliso lweebhedi zentsimbi. Xa kuthelekiswa nabandulelayo, ezazihlala zenziwa ngamaplanga okanye ngamatye, iibhedi zoqhaqho zensimbi zazisa uzinzo olukhulu ngakumbi. Oku kubalulekile kwiinkqubo zoqhaqho njengoko zibonelela ngesiseko esiqinileyo kwisigulana kwaye sinciphise umngcipheko wokuhamba okanye ukungazinzi ngexesha lokusebenza.
Ukubaluleka kweebhedi zoqhaqho zensimbi ayizizo kuphela kuzinzo zabo ezonyukayo kodwa nakwindlela anokuqina. Isinyithi siqinile kunenkuni okanye ilitye, liyakwazi ukuxhasa abaguli abanzima kunye nokugcoba kwiinkqubo zotyando ezintsonkothileyo. Olu tyando luvumele oogqirha bokwenza ngakumbi kwaye bafune utyando ngokuzithemba ngakumbi.
Ngapha koko, ukungeniswa kwentsimbi kulwakhiwo lwendawo yokulala kwenza ubunjineli obufanelekileyo ochanekileyo kunye noyilo oluchanekileyo. Abavelisi bangenza iibhedi ngeempawu ezihlaziyiweyo kunye nokusebenza, bebeka inqanaba lokuphucula ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo.
2. Ukuphuculwa kokuqala
Enye yezona zinto ziphambili zokuphuculwa kweebhedi zoqhaqho zensimbi yayiyongezwa kwezixhobo zohlengahlengiso ezilula ezilula. Le phuculo yayinefuthe elibonakalayo ekusebenzeni kweebhedi zoqhaqho.
Ukukwazi ukuhlengahlengisa ukuphakama kwebhedi yendawo yokulala evumelekileyo kwizigulana ezingcono zenkqubo. Oogqirha bangenzi ngoku ukuphakama kwebhedi ukuya kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo lokusebenza, ukunciphisa isidingo sokuthoba okanye ukuqhutywa ngexesha lotyando. Oku akuphuculi kuphela i-ergonomics kodwa inciphise umngcipheko wokudinwa kunye nokulimala kwiqela letyala.
Ngohlengahlengiso oluphakamileyo, utyando lwenziwa lusebenza ngakumbi kwaye lukhuselekile. Oogqirha banokuthi bafumane ngcono indawo yotyando, ukuphucula ukubonwa kunye nokuchaneka. Olu hlobo lokuqala lohlengahlengiso lubeke isiseko sokuqhubeka kwendaleko yeebhedi zoqhaqho ngokusebenza kunye nokuziqhelanisa.
Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubekile ukuqhubela phambili, kwenziwa ngakumbi ukuphuculwa kweebhedi zensimbi. Oku kubandakanya ukuphuculwa koyilo, ukwanda kokwenza oko, kunye nokongezwa kweempawu eziphambili ze-Advanced. Ukuzivelela kweebhedi zentsimbi ngexesha nasemva kokuvukelwa kwemizi-mveliso ibilinyathelo elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwezixhobo zotyando zangoku.
III. Iibhedi zale zanamhlanje ze-surgical
1. Iimpawu kunye nenkqubela phambili
Iibhedi zotyando zanamhlanje ziphawuleka ngokwenene kwiimpawu zabo kunye nenkqubela phambili. Zixhotywe ngolawulo lombane, ezibonelela ngokulula kunye nokwenza lula ukusebenza. Oogqirha bonyango kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango banokuhlengahlengisa imeko yebhedi kunye noseto ngokucofa iqhosha kuphela okanye i-pheya. Oku kungagciniweyo kuphela kodwa kunciphisa uxinzelelo lomzimba kubaqhubi.
Ukukwazi ukuhlengahlengiswa ngokuchanekileyo kwizikhundla ezininzi yenye into ephambili. Ezi bhedi zinokuba zi-angled, zikhutshiwe, kwaye zikhuliswe okanye zonakaliswe ukuba zinikezele ngempumelelo kunye nokufikelela utyando. Nokuba yinkqubo ye-neurosurgery entsonkothileyo okanye inkqubo yesiqhelo, ibhedi yoqhaqho inokuhlengahlengiswa ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zesigulana kunye neqela letyala.
Umzekelo, kwi-spinal utyando, ibhedi inokuhlengahlengiswa ukuba inike inkxaso ephezulu kwi-moude yakho ngelixa ivumela oogqirha bokufikelela ngokulula kwindawo yotyando. Kwi-Laparoscopic utyando, ibhedi inokutsalwa ukuba ibonelele ngembono engcono yamalungu angaphakathi. Olu buthuzelayo kwisikhundla sibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni impumelelo yotyando kunye nokukhuseleka kwesigulana.
2. Uhlanganiso lwezixhobo zonyango
Iibhedi zoqhaqho zanamhlanje zingadityaniswa nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango, ezichaza iinkqubo zotyando kwaye ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Umzekelo, banokuqhagamshelwa koomatshini bokuhlambela, izixhobo zokubeka iliso kunye nezixhobo zoxabiso. Lo mdibaniso uvumela unxibelelwano olungenamthungo phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinkqubo zisebenza ngokuvisisana.
Ukudityaniswa kweebhedi zonyango ezinezixhobo zonyango kukwandisa ukhuseleko lwesigulana. Umzekelo, ukuba imiqondiso ebalulekileyo yesigulana itshintsha ngexesha lotyando, izixhobo zokubeka iliso ezixhunyiwe kwibhedi yotyando zikwazi ukuphelisa iqela. Ibhedi inokuthi emva koko ilungiswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwesigulana.
Ngapha koko, ukudityaniswa kweebhedi zonyango ezinezixhobo zokucinga ezinje ngoomatshini be-x-ray kunye ne-CT Scanners iya kusinda. Oku kuvumela oogqirha ukuze bafumane imifanekiso yexesha lokwenyani lamalungu angaphakathi abaguli ngexesha lotyando, ebanika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo ngokwenza izigqibo ezichanekileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, iibhedi zoqhawulo-mtshato kunye nokuziphatha okukhuselekileyo ziye zatshintsha indawo yotyando. Ngolawulo lwabo lombane, uhlengahlengiso oluninzi, kunye nokudityaniswa kwezixhobo zonyango, zibonelela ngenqanaba lokuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwexesha elidlulileyo. Njengoko itekhnoloji iyaqhubeka ukuqhubela phambili, sinokulindela ukuba ezi ndawo zonyango ziba nobuchule ngakumbi, ukuphucula umgangatho wokhathalelo lwempilo.
Iv. Ukuqukumbela
Indaleko yeebhedi zoqhaqho ezivela kwisiqalo sabo esithobekileyo kwiimodeli eziphezulu kwaye ezikrelekrele zanamhlanje yiNgqingqi kwinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yezonyango. Xa sijonga emva kuhambo, siyabona ukuba size kangakanani kwaye silindele ukuba yintoni eza kwenzeka.
Kwiintsuku zokuqala, iibhedi zoqhaqho zazingamaplanga okanye amatye amatye anikezela kuphela inkxaso esisiseko yotyando. Njengoko ixesha lihamba kwaye i-Rellolution yoMzi-mveliso yazisa utshintsho olukhulu, iibhedi zoqhaqho zensimbi ziye zavela. Ezi bhedi zibonelela uzinzo olukhulu kunye nokuqina, kunye nokongezwa kwezixhobo zohlengahlengiso ezilula ezilula eziphawulwe inyathelo elikhulu ukuya phambili ekusebenzeni.
Namhlanje, iibhedi zotyando zangoku ziyamangalisa ngokwenene. Ixhotywe ngolawulo lombane, zinokuhlengahlengiswa ngokulula kwizikhundla ezininzi, zibonelela ngentuthuzelo efanelekileyo kunye nokufikelela utyando. Ukudityaniswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango kuyakhanyisa iinkqubo zoqhaqho kwaye kuphucule ukhuseleko lwezigulana.
Njengoko siqhubeka ukuqhubela phambili, iibhedi zoqhaqho ziya kuba zinobunkunkqele ngakumbi. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwetekhnoloji, sinokulindela ukubona izinto eziphambili eziphezulu njengokuthintela ukudityaniswa kwengcinga, ukuphuculwa kwe-ergonomics zabasebenzi bezonyango, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo ezichanekileyo.
Olu ncedo aluyi kuphucula nje umgangatho weenkqubo zoqhaqho kodwa zinegalelo kukhathalelo olungcono lwezigulana kunye neziphumo. Iibhedi zoqhaqho zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusindisweni ubomi, kwaye indaleko yabo yokuqhubeka indaleko ibalulekile ekufezekiseni iimfuno ezikhulayo zonyango lwanamhlanje.
Ukuqukumbela, imbali yeebhedi zoqhaqho libali lezinto ezintsha kunye nenkqubela phambili. Ukusuka kwi-gesiden kunye namaqonga ngamatye kwiimodeli ezikrelekrele nezabantu abasebenza namhlanje, iibhedi zoqhaqho zifikile. Njengoko sijonga kwikamva, sinokuqiniseka ukuba iibhedi zoqhaqho ziya kuqhubeka zivela kwaye zidlale indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kwicandelo lezamayeza.
