Iitafile zokusebenza, okanye iitafile zoqhaqho, zizinto ezibalulekileyo zezixhobo kwigumbi lokusebenza. Ziyilelwe ukubeka izigulana ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukuqhuba inkqubo yoqhaqho ngelixa iqinisekisa ukuthuthuzelwa nokhuseleko lwabo. Ngelixa abaninzi begxile ekusebenzeni kunye nokusebenza kweetafile zokusebenza, ukhuseleko yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoyilo. Oogqirha noogqirha baxhomekeke kwezi thebhile ukugcina abaguli bakhuselekile kulo lonke utyando lwabo, uqinisekisa ukuba ibhedi ihlala izinzile, ikhuselekile, kwaye isebenze nakwiimeko ezinzima. Kweli nqaku, siza kuqhuba kwiimpawu zokhuseleko kwiitafile zokusebenza, kubandakanya neenkqubo zokuqhubela phambili, iindlela zokulwa nokuchasana nokuyilwa iziguli, kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo.
1. Ukubaluleka kokhuseleko kwiitafile zokusebenza
Iitheyibhile zokusebenza zenzelwe kungekuphela nje ukuze kungabikho kuthuthuzelwe kwaye kukhuseleko lwezigulana ngexesha lenkqubo yoqhaqho. Ngenxa yobunzima botyando kunye nobume obukhulu bokusebenza, nakuphi na ukungasebenzi kakuhle okanye ukupheliswa kukhuseleko kunokubangela iziphumo zesigulana. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba itafile yokusebenza ineempawu eziphambili zokhuseleko yinto ephambili kubavelisi bezonyango. Ezi mpawu zivumela indlela yokuphendula ekhawulezileyo kwiimeko ezingalindelekanga kwaye kuthintele iingozi ezinokwenzeka ngexesha lokuhlala okanye zokuhamba.
Ukukhuseleka kwesigulana ngexesha lenkqubo yoqhaqho kuxhomekeke kuzinzo kwetafile, ukwenziwa kohlengahlengiso, kunye nokukhusela. Apha ngezantsi, sikhangela iindlela eziphambili zokhuseleko ezakhiwe kwiitheyibhile ezisebenzayo zale mihla ukomeleza ukhuseleko lwezigulana.
I-2. Iinkqubo zeBrake eziNgxamisekileyo: Ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kwangoko
Enye yeempawu eziphambili zokhuseleko kwiitafile zokusebenza yinkqubo yokuqhekezwa kwezemidlalo . Oogqirha kunye namaqela onyango zihlala zilungelelanisa isikhundla setafile ngexesha, nokuba lithintela ibhedi, okanye ukuhambisa intloko, okanye ukuhambisa ibhedi ethile yokufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokunyuka koqhaqho. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko zongxamiseko, ukuzinza ngokukhawuleza kwetafile kubalulekile.
Inkqubo ye-parivery rake yenzelwe ukumisa intshukumo yetafile kwangoko. Le nkqubo inokuthi isebenze ngogqirha ngotyando okanye abanye abasebenzi ukuba baphonononge isikhundla setafile, ukuthintela intshukumo engaphezulu ngexesha lamaxesha anzima. Umzekelo, ukuba isigulana siqala ukutshintsha ngokungalindelekanga okanye ukuba abasebenzi abakhutshelweyo kufuneka bayeke uhlengahlengiso ngexesha lenkqubo ecekeceke, inkqubo yokuqhekeza iyakukhusela itafile.
Ingaba isebenza kanjani:
Iibhulukhwe ezisebenzayo: kwiitheyibhile ezininzi zokusebenza, iibhuleki zemodles zexesha likaxakeka ziphunyezwe ngohlobo oluthile olukhulu, olunokubakho okanye ukutshintshela okanye ukutshintsha. Xa ivuliwe, ezi brake zivala ii-casters zetafile okanye iindlela zokuhamba ukuze ziyeke zonke iintshukumo kwangoko.
Iinkqubo zokuqhubela ezenzekelayo: Ezinye iitafile ezisebenzayo eziqhuba kakuhle zixhotywe ngeenkqubo ezizenzekelayo zokuqhuma ezibandakanya utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwisikhundla. Ezi thebhile zisebenzisa izinzwa ukuba zifumane nayiphi na intshukumo engafakwanga kwaye iphonononge kwangoko indawo yetafile ukuthintela ukutshintshwa ngengozi.
Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba itafile ihlala izinzile ngexesha likaxakeka, inkqubo ye-rake yexesha likaxakeka inciphisa umngcipheko weengozi kwaye inceda ukugcina ukhuseleko lwezigunda ngexesha lamaxesha anzima.
I-3. I-Anti-Collsisfones: Ukuthintela ukungqubana ngengozi
Amagumbi okusebenza ahlala egcwele izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango, izixhobo, kunye nabasebenzi. Ngendawo exakekileyo nexineneyo, enye ingozi yokufumana izigulana ngumngcipheko wokuba itafile esebenzayo ibambelela ngezixhobo ezikufutshane nezixhobo ezikufutshane, iindonga, okanye ezinye iibhedi ngexesha lokuma okanye ukuhamba.
Ukunciphisa lo mngcipheko, iitheyibhile ezisebenzayo zanamhlanje zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokulwa nokungqubana . Ezi nkqubo ziqinisekisa ukuba itheyibhile inokuthintela ukudibana nezinye izinto ngelixa ushukuma, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ithuba lokulimala ngengozi kwisigulana okanye ukonakala kwezixhobo ezijikelezileyo. Itekhnoloji yokulwa nokuchasana nokungqubana ibaluleke kakhulu kuhambo apho itafile kufuneka ishukunyiswe ngokukhawuleza okanye ikhutshiwe kwii-angles ezithile.
INDLELA YOKUZIPHATHA NGOKULULAYO:
Ii- Intersors: Iindlela zokulwa nokuchasene nokungqubana zisebenzisa izifo zenzwayo ezibekwe kwitafile ukuze zibone imiqobo kwindlela yayo. Xa itafile isondele kwinto, iivosuku zibangela inkqubo ethintela intshukumo engaphezulu okanye iguqula i-trajectory ukunqanda ukunxibelelana.
Uhlengahlengiso lohlengahlengiso: Ezinye iinkqubo zilungiselelwe ukumisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhamba kwetafile yokusebenza ukuba ifunyenwe ngaphakathi kuluhlu oluthile, ukuqinisekisa ukuba itafile ayithethi kakuhle izixhobo okanye iindonga.
Ezi mpawu zokhuseleko zinceda ukugcina indlela yokusebenza egudileyo kwigumbi lokusebenza, ukuvumela iqela lezonyango ukuba lijolise kwimisebenzi yabo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga neengozi ezingalindelekanga. Iindlela zokulwa nokungqubana nokungqubana nazo zinceda ukukhusela izixhobo ezinamachaphaza kunye nezixhobo zonyango, ukunciphisa amandla omonakalo weendleko.
4. Ukukhusela isigulo: ukuthintela ukulimala ngexesha lokuma
Ngexesha lotyando, umzimba wesigulana uhlala kufuneka uhlengahlengiswe kwizikhundla ezahlukeneyo zokufikelela ngokupheleleyo. Olu hlengahlengiso lunokubandakanya ukuphakamisa imilenze, ukuthoba intloko, okanye ukujikeleza umzimba. Ngelixa ezi nguqu zibaluleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezithile, zikwabeka umngcipheko wokwenzakala kwesigulana, njengokutsala itafile okanye ukubandezeleka kwizimo zoxinzelelo ngenxa yendawo engafanelekanga.
Iitheyibhile zokusebenza zenziwa ngeendlela zokukhusela izigulana ukuthintela ukwenzakala ngexesha lentshukumo. Ezi ndlela ziqinisekisa ukuba isiguli sihlala sikho ngokukhuselekileyo, nokuba itafile ichithwe okanye ilungiswe.
Iimpawu eziphambili zokukhusela izigulana:
Imitya yokhuseleko yooguli: Ezi ntambo ziguqukayo zinceda ukhusele isigulana kwitheyibhile yokusebenza, ethintela ukuba iwele okanye iwele kwitafile ngexesha lokuma. Imitya idla ngokubekwa kuzo zonke iindawo ezifana neTorso, imilenze, kunye nentloko yokuqinisekisa uzinzo ngelixa usavumela ukushukuma okufunekayo.
Iitafile Iindawo eziphezulu ze-antidi: ezininzi zokusebenza zixhotywe ngezixhobo ezichasene ne-anti-slip okanye iipads ezenzelwe ukugcina isiguli ngokukhuselekileyo. Ezi zixhobo ziyandisa ukuxabana kwaye kuthintele isigulana ukuba singakutyibilikiswa xa ibhedi ihlengahlengiswa.
Uyilo oluthengisiweyo: Ezinye iitafile ezisebenzayo zenziwe ngokuthathwa kwendawo ephantsi okanye i-ergonomic ehambelana ne-curves yendalo yomzimba wesigulana, ukunciphisa ithuba lokutyibilika. Ezi thebhile zikwanceda ukusasaza ubunzima bomguli ngokulinganayo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wezilonda zoxinzelelo.
Iindlela zokugcina iindlela zokubeka amacandelo: amacandelo ahlengahlengiswayo etafileni, njengentloko kunye nomlenze ophumleyo, zihlala zixhotyisiwe ukuba zitshintshelwe kwisikhundla esifunekayo.
Ngokuphunyezwa kwezi mpawu zokhuselo lwezigulana, iitafile zokusebenza aziphumi nje ukuthuthuzelwa sisigulana kodwa kukuthintela ukwenzakala emzimbeni okubangelwa sisikhundla esingalunganga okanye sinentshukumo engalindelekanga ngexesha lotyando.
5. Ukuhlolwa ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nolondolozo: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide
Iitheyibhile zokusebenza kufuneka zifumane iitsheki zokhuseleko rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kokuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zikwimeko elungileyo yokusebenza kulo lonke ixesha lokuphila kwabo. Ngenxa yendima ebalulekileyo abayidlalayo kuhlelo, iitafile zokusebenza ziphantsi kwemigaqo yokhuseleko, kwaye ilondolozo libalulekile ukugcina ukusebenza kwazo.
Iiprotokholi eziphambili zolondolozo:
Ukuhlolwa kwe - propirine: Uvavanyo rhoqo kufuneka lwenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izinto zoomatshini, zombane, kunye nokhuseleko ziyasebenza njengoko bekucwangcisiwe. Oku kubandakanya ukukhangela iibhuleki, inkqubo yamandla, iimotor, kunye nezinzwa, kunye nokuhlolwa kwezimpawu zokunxiba okanye ukonakala.
I-· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · orbar: I-Motorration: Iinqwelo moya, idrives, kunye neendlela zokubeka ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni intshukumo echanekileyo okanye i-anti-rake ye-anti-rake azibandakanyeka ngokufanelekileyo xa kufuneka njalo.
Ukucoca kunye nokucocwa: Ngelixa ukungahambelani ngqo noKhuseleko loMatshini, ukucoca rhoqo kunye nokucocwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ucoceko kunye nokuthintela ungcoliseko kwigumbi lokusebenza. Iitafile zokusebenza kufuneka zichithwe phantsi nabahlali bamabanga aphantsi kwezonyango emva kokusetyenziswa nganye.
Iilogo zokugcina kufuneka zigcinwe, kwaye nakuphi na ukungasebenzi kakuhle okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kufuneka kulungiswe ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukulibaziseka okanye umngcipheko wokhuseleko ngexesha lotyando.
6. Ukuqukumbela: Ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko lwezigulana ngetafile ezisebenzayo
Iitafile zokusebenza zingaphezulu kwesixhobo nje sokubeka izigulana ngexesha lotyando. Zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezinegalelo elibonakalayo kukhuseleko nempumelelo yeenkqubo zoqhaqho. Ukusuka kwiinkqubo ze-rake ezingxamisekileyo kubuchwephesha bokungabinamsebenzi, ukhuseleko lwezigulana, kunye neempawu zolondolozo zolondolozo, ezi zimpawu zokhuseleko ziqinisekisa ukuba izigulana zikhuselwe kwaye iqela lonyango linokukhuselwa kunye neqela lonyango.
Kwindawo ekhawulezayo ekhawulezileyo, imeko ephezulu yendawo yegumbi lokusebenza, ukuthembeka kwetafile yokusebenza kunokwenza wonke umahluko. Ngokugxila kuYilo kunye nokuphunyezwa kweendlela zokhuseleko, iingcali zonyango zinokuphucula iziphumo zesigulana kwaye zinciphise umngcipheko weengozi ngexesha lotyando.
Njengoko iteknoloji yezonyango iqhubela phambili, kubalulekile ukuba izibhedlele kunye namaziko otyando atyale imali kwiitafile zokusebenza zamva nje ezixhotyiswe ngezi zinto zibalulekileyo zokhuseleko. Olu tyalo-mali luya kuthi ekugqibeleni lube negalelo kukhathalelo olungcono lwezigulane kunye neendawo ezikhuselekileyo zotyando.
