Xa sicinga ngorhudo, ngokuqhelekileyo sidibanisa ne-gastroenteritis. Nangona kunjalo, urhudo alusoloko lulingana ne-acute gastroenteritis. Ngapha koko, izifo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zinokukhokelela kurhudo, kwaye ezi mpawu zokuqala zinokufana ne-gastroenteritis. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba kuqwalaselwe ngakumbi kwaye kwenziwe uphononongo olongezelelweyo ukuze kubonwe oyena nobangela worhudo. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga izizathu ezininzi ezinokubangela urhudo ukunceda abafundi ekufumaneni ukuqonda okungcono kunye nokuchonga iimpawu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
I-Gastroenteritis eAcute kunye ne-Diarrhea
Masiqale ngokuxoxa nge-acute gastroenteritis kuba sesinye sezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zorhudo. I-acute gastroenteritis ibonakala ngokukrala kwendlela yamathumbu ebangelwa zintsholongwane, iibhaktiriya, okanye usulelo lwe-parasitic, ngokuqhelekileyo lubonisa iimpawu ezifana norhudo, ukuhlanza, intlungu yesisu kunye nomkhuhlane. Esi sifo sidla ngokuba ngumphumo wetyhefu ekutyeni okanye kwimithombo yamanzi engcolileyo.
Iimpawu ze-acute gastroenteritis zihlala ziqala kwiiyure okanye iintsuku emva kosulelo kwaye zihlala zinexesha elifutshane. Ukuphumla, uhlengahlengiso lokutya, kunye nokutshintshwa kolwelo ngokufuthi kunokuphelisa iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abathile, njengeentsana, abantwana abancinci, abantu abadala, kunye nabantu abangenayo i-immunocompromised, banokuba sengozini yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kwaye bafuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.
Ezinye izizathu eziqhelekileyo zorhudo
Ngelixa i-acute gastroenteritis ingunobangela oqhelekileyo worhudo, ayisosizathu sodwa. Urhudo lusenokubangelwa zezinye iimeko ezahlukeneyo, kuquka:
Ityhefu yokutya: Ukutya ukutya okungcolileyo okanye ukusela amanzi angacocekanga kunokukhokelela kwityhefu yokutya, okukhokelela kurhudo. Ityhefu ekutyeni idla ngokukhatshwa ziimpawu ezifana neentlungu zesisu, ukuhlanza, nomkhuhlane.
Imiphumo emibi yonyango: Amanye amayeza, ngakumbi amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, anokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwesisu okukhokelela kurhudo. Kubalulekile ukubeka iliso kuzo naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha amayeza kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, uyeke okanye utshintshe iyeza phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Iimpendulo ze-Alergic: Ukutya kokutya okanye ukunganyamezeli kunokukhokelela kwisifo sohudo, ngakumbi emva kokusetyenziswa kokutya kwe-allergenic. Ukwalana kusenokubonakala nezinye iimpawu ezifana nokurhawuzelelwa, ukuphefumla nzima, kunye nokudumba.
Izinto ezibangela urhudo oluNgapheliyo
Ukongeza kwisifo sohudo esibukhali, kukho imeko eyaziwa ngokuba sisisu esingapheliyo, esiqhubeka ixesha elide. Urhudo olungapheliyo luhlala lunxulunyaniswa nezifo ezingapheliyo okanye imiba yempilo yexesha elide. Ezinye izizathu eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
Izifo zesifo sofuba: Izifo zesibindi ezivuthayo ezifana nesifo sikaCrohn kunye ne-ulcerative colitis kunokukhokelela kwisifo sohudo esingapheliyo. Ezi meko zibonakaliswa ngokuvutha kwamathumbu kunye nezinye iimpawu zesisu.
I-Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): I-Irritable bowel syndrome sisifo esixhaphakileyo sesisu esineempawu ezifana norhudo, intlungu yesisu, kunye nokunyuka kwamathumbu. Isenokuphenjelelwa ziimvakalelo, ukutya nendlela yokuphila.
Imiba ye-Malabsorption: Isifo sohudo esingapheliyo sinokuvela kwiingxaki zokufunxa izondlo emathunjini, kubandakanywa neemeko ezifana nokunyamezela kwe-lactose kunye nemiba ye-pancreatic.
Ukufana kwiimpawu kunye nezizathu
Nangona i-gastroenteritis eyingozi, ityhefu yokutya, imiphumo emibi yeyeza, ukuchasana nomzimba, kunye nesifo sohudo esingapheliyo kunokukhokelela kwisifo sohudo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iimpawu zabo zinokufana kakhulu. Iimpawu ezinjengohudo, intlungu yesisu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza kunokubakho kwezi meko, ezinokuthi zikhokelele ekuxilongeni kakubi okanye ukudideka.
Oku kufana kwenza kube nzima ukufumanisa oyena nobangela worhudo, kugxininiswa ukubaluleka kokufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo kunye noxilongo lwengcali xa urhudo luqhubeka okanye lusanda.
Uxilongo kunye neengcebiso zoNyango
Ukuchonga unobangela ochanekileyo worhudo, uthotho lweemvavanyo zokuxilonga ngokuqhelekileyo luyafuneka. Oku kunokubandakanya:
Uvavanyo lwaseLabhoratri: Olufana novavanyo lwesampulu yesitulo ukufumanisa usulelo okanye ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga.
I-Medical imaging: Njenge-ultrasound yesisu, i-computed tomography (CT) scans, okanye i-imaging resonance magnetic (MRI).
Uvavanyo lweKlinikhi: Olwenziwa ngugqirha, kubandakanywa nokuhlolwa komzimba kunye novavanyo lweempawu.
Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba xa urhudo luzibambile okanye lusiba qatha, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango kwangethuba. Kwisifo sohudo esingapheliyo, oogqirha abakhethekileyo banokudinga ukuqhuba iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ukuze bafumane isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo.
Nangona urhudo luphawu oluqhelekileyo, alusoloko lufana ne-acute gastroenteritis. Ukuqonda izinto ezinokubangela urhudo kunye nokwahlula kweminye imiba yezempilo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni uxilongo oluchanekileyo kunye nonyango. Xa ufumana isifo sorhudo, kubalulekile ukuba ungazihoyi iimpawu, ufune unyango lwangexesha, kwaye uxoxe ngeempawu zakho kunye nomboneleli wezempilo ukuze ufumane iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo kunye nonyango.
