Lapho sicabanga ngesifo sohudo, ngokuvamile sizihlanganisa nge-gastroenterititis ebukhali. Kodwa-ke, isifo sohudo asihlali silingana ne-gastroenteritis enkulu. Eqinisweni, izifo nemibandela ehlukahlukene ehlukene kungaholela kuhudo, futhi lezi zimpawu zokuqala zingafana gastroenteritis. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuze unake kakhulu futhi uqhube okunye ukuhlola ukuze kunqunywe imbangela yangempela yesifo sohudo. Lo mbhalo uzohlola izimbangela eziningi ezingaba khona zohudo ukusiza abafundi ekutholeni ukuqonda okungcono nokuhlonza izimpawu ezimweni ezahlukahlukene.
I-gastroenteritis kanye nohudo
Ake siqale ngokuxoxa nge-gastroentereritis enkulu ngoba kungenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zesifo sohudo. I-acute gastroenteritis ibonakala ngokuvuvukala kwepheshana lamathumbu elibangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane, amagciwane, noma ama-parasitic, kuvezwa ngezimpawu ezifana nesifo sohudo, ukugabha, ubuhlungu besisu nomkhuhlane. Lesi sifo kwesinye isikhathi singumphumela wobuthi bokudla noma imithombo yamanzi engcolisiwe.
Izimpawu ze-gastroentereritis acite zivame ukuqala kungakapheli amahora noma ezinsukwini zangemva kokutheleleka futhi ngokuvamile zinobude obufushane. Ukuphumula, ukulungiswa kokudla, ukushintshwa koketshezi kungahle kudambise izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, abantu abathile, njengezinsana, izingane ezincane, asebekhulile, nabakhulile, futhi bangase basengozini yokuphelelwa ngamandla ngokweqile futhi badinga ukunakwa okukhethekile.
Ezinye izimbangela ezivamile zesifo sohudo
Ngenkathi i-gastroentereritis enkulu iyimbangela ejwayelekile yesifo sohudo, akusona kuphela imbangela. Isifo sohudo singadalwa futhi ngezinye izimo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:
Ubuthi bokudla: Ukudla ukudla okungcolisiwe noma amanzi okuphuzwa kungaholela ku-ukudla ubuthi, okuholela ekuhudo. Ubuthi bokudla buvame ukuhambisana nezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza kanye nomkhuhlane.
Imiphumela emibi yemithi: Eminye imithi, ikakhulukazi ama-antibiotic, ingadala ukungakhululeki kwesisu okuholela kuhudo. Kubalulekile ukuqapha noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingajwayelekile ngenkathi uphuza umuthi futhi, uma kunesidingo, yeka noma ushintshe umuthi ngaphansi kweseluleko udokotela.
I-allergic reaction: Ukudla komzimba noma ukungabekezeleli kungaholela ekuhudo, ikakhulukazi ukulandela ukusetshenziswa kwe-allergenic ukudla. Ukusabela kwe-allergic nakho kungasethula nezinye izimpawu ezinjengokuluma, ukufushane komoya, nokuvuvukala.
Izimbangela zesifo sohudo esingamahlalakhona
Ngaphezu kwesifo sohudo esinamandla, kunesimo esaziwa ngokuthi isifo sohudo esingamahlalakhona, esiphikelela isikhathi eside. Isifo sohudo esingamahlalakhona sivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezifo ezingamahlalakhona noma izindaba zesikhathi eside zezempilo. Ezinye izimbangela ezivamile zifaka:
Isifo se-Flourmatory Bowel: Izifo zamathumbu ezivuvukala ezifana nesifo sikaCrohn kanye ne-ulcerative colitis kungaholela esihlalweni esingamahlalakhona. Lezi zimo zibonakala ngokujwayelekile ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu nezinye izimpawu zesisu.
I-Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): I-Irritable Bowel Syndrome iyisifo esivamile sesisu esinezimpawu ezifana nezimpawu ezifana nesifo sohudo, ubuhlungu besisu. Kungathonywa imizwa, ukudla nendlela yokuphila.
Izinkinga ze-Malabsorption: Isifo sohudo esingamahlalakhona nazo zingahle zibangelwe yizinkinga zokumuncwa kwezakhi emathunjini, kubandakanya nemibandela efana nokubekezelela ukungabekezelelani kwe-lactose nezinkinga ze-pancreatic.
Ukufana ngezimpawu nezimbangela
Ngenkathi i-gastroentereritis enamandla, ubuthi bokudla, imiphumela emibi, kanye nohudo olungamahlalazi lungaphumela kohudo, kubalulekile ukuze uqaphele ukuthi izimpawu zabo zingefana kakhulu. Izimpawu ezinjengesifo sohudo, ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, kanye nokuhlanza kungase kube khona kulezi zimo, okuholela e-misdiagnosis noma ukudideka.
Lokhu kufana kwenza kube yinselele ukunquma imbangela eqondile yohudo, kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo nokuxilongwa ochwepheshe lapho uhudo luqhubeka noma lubi.
Ukuxilongwa kanye nezeluleko zezokwelashwa
Ukuhlonza imbangela eqondile yohudo, uchungechunge lokuhlolwa kokuxilonga luyadingeka. Lokhu kungafaka:
Ukuhlolwa kwelebhu: okufana nezivivinyo zeStool Sampula ukuthola izifo noma okunye ukungahambi kahle.
Ukucabanga kwezokwelapha: okufana nesisu sesisu se-ultrasound, i-complen tomography (CT) skena, noma ukucabanga kwamandla kazibuthe (i-MRI).
Ukuhlolwa kwemitholampilo: Kwenziwe udokotela, kubandakanya ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kanye nokuhlolwa kwezimpawu.
Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi lapho uhudo luqhubeka noma luba lukhuni, ngifuna usizo lwezokwelapha olufike ngesikhathi lubalulekile. Isifo sohudo esingamahlalakhona, odokotela abakhethekile bangadinga ukuqhuba okunye ukuhlolwa ukuthola uhlelo olufanele kakhulu lokwelashwa.
Yize uhudo luwuphawu olujwayelekile, aluhlali njalo ngokufana nge-gastroenteritis. Ukuqonda izimbangela ezingaba khona zesifo sohudo nokuhlukanisa kwezinye izindaba zezempilo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuxilongwa okunembile nokwelashwa. Lapho uhlangabezana nesifo sohudo, kubalulekile ukungazinaki izimpawu, ufune ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, bese uxoxa ngezimpawu zakho nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngezeluleko ezifanele nokwelashwa.
