Ukuvela kobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha kuye kwayicindezela ngokungaguquki imingcele yokuthi sibhekana kanjani nokuvuselelwa nokuhlinzwa. Phakathi kwezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezitholakala emitholampilo yesimanje, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ashisayo kuye kwahlala kuyisisekelo sakho kokubili ukuphulukiswa kokubuyisela kanye nokungenelela okuqondile kokuhlinzwa. Njengoba abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo befuna ukuthuthukisa imiphumela yesiguli nokwenza lula ukusebenza kahle, ukuqonda ama-nuances wemishini ekhethekile kuba okubalulekile.
I-Diathermy iyindlela yokwelapha yokwelapha neyokuhlinzwa esebenzisa amaza kagesi kagesi noma amagagasi e-ultrasonic ukukhiqiza ukushisa okujulile ngaphakathi kwezicubu zomzimba, ekhuthaza ukukhululeka kobuhlungu, ukusheshisa ukuphulukiswa, noma ukunika amandla ukusika nokuhlangana kwezicubu okunembile.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ihlanganiswe emtholampilo wokwelapha ngokomzimba noma igumbi lokuhlinza elisezingeni eliphezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwala mandla kuyashintsha. Ngokusebenzisa umshini we-high frequency diathermy, odokotela bangafinyelela izicubu ezijulile lezo izindlela zokufudumeza ezingenakufinyeleleka kalula. Le ndatshana ihlola ubucwepheshe balobu buchwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuhlukahlukene komtholampilo, nokuthi kungani ukutshala imali emshinini wokuhlinza we-diathermy oyikhwalithi kuyisinqumo esinamasu kunoma yisiphi isikhungo sezokwelapha esikhulayo.
Okuqukethwe
Iyini i-diathermy?
Imiphumela ye-diathermy emzimbeni womuntu
Yiziphi izifo ezizuza kakhulu ku-diathermy?
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwesiguli
Ungathanda ukusebenzisa i-diathermy ekusebenzeni kwakho?
Iyini i-diathermy?
I-Diathermy iwukwelashwa okusebenzisa imisinga kagesi eyimvamisa ephezulu ukuze ihehe ukushisa kwezicubu ezijulile, esebenza ngokuphumelelayo njengomthombo wokushisa wangaphakathi ukuze ikhuthaze izinqubo zomzimba noma njengethuluzi lokunemba kokuhlinzwa.
Emgogodleni wabo, ubuchwepheshe busebenza ngokuguqula amandla kagesi noma amaza omsindo abe amandla ashisayo lapho ehlangabezana nokumelana nezicubu zomuntu. Ngokungafani nephedi yokushisisa evamile efudumeza kuphela indawo engaphezulu, umshini wokukhipha imvamisa ephezulu we-diathermy wenza kube lula ukungena okujulile emisipha, imisipha, nezicubu ezixhumeneyo. Lokhu kufezwa ngezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko: i-shortwave, i-microwave, ne-ultrasound diathermy, ngayinye ihlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezihlukile kuye ngokuthi kuhloswe umtholampilo.
Esimweni sokuhlinzwa, umshini wokuhlinza wokukhipha igazi—ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-electrosurgical unit—ufeza injongo ehlukile, kodwa ebalulekile. Ngokugxilisa imvamisa ephezulu ekugcineni kwethuluzi lokuhlinza, odokotela abahlinzayo banganqamula izicubu futhi bakhiphe imithambo yegazi kanyekanye. Lokhu kusebenza kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahleka kwegazi ngokuhlinza kanye nokwenza ngcono ukubonakala endaweni yokuhlinza, okuyenza ibe yimpahla ebaluleke kakhulu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana zesimanje.
Ukuguquguquka kwalesi sixhobo kwenza kube yisisekelo kukho kokubili ukunakekelwa kwesiguli esilaliswayo kanye nokuhlinzwa kweziguli. Odokotela kumele baqonde izidingo ezithile zemvamisa kanye nokungahambisani nesiguli ukuze kwandiswe ukuphepha nokusebenza ngempumelelo. Ngokukhetha i-hardware efanele, odokotela baqinisekisa ukuthi bahlinzeka ngezinketho zokunakekelwa ezithuthuke kakhulu, ezingahlaseli noma ezihlasela kancane ezitholakala ezigulini zabo namuhla.
Imiphumela ye-diathermy emzimbeni womuntu
Imiphumela eyinhloko ye i-diathermy emzimbeni womuntu ihlanganisa ukugeleza kwegazi okwandayo, ukunciphisa ukugoqa kwemisipha, ukunwetshwa kokuqina kwezicubu, kanye nokusheshisa ukuguqulwa kwamangqamuzana omzimba, konke okunomthelela ekululameni okusheshayo nokunciphisa ubuhlungu.
Uma izicubu ezijulile zivezwa ekushiseni okulawulwayo ngomshini wokukhipha imvamisa ephezulu, umzimba uthola uchungechunge lwezinguquko zokwelapha. I-vasodilation ebangelwa ukushisa kwandisa ukugeleza kwegazi endaweni ephathwayo, okusiza ukukhipha udoti we-metabolic futhi ilethe imisoco ebalulekile kanye nomoya-mpilo kumaseli alimele. Le nqubo ibalulekile ekulungiseni ukulimala okungapheli futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa njengesandulela sokuzivocavoca umzimba ukuze kulungiswe izicubu ukuze zinyakaze.
Ngaphandle kokugeleza kwegazi okulula, ukunciphisa ama-muscle spasms kuyinzuzo enkulu. Ukushisa kusebenza njenge-sedative eziphethweni zezinzwa, okusiza ukunqamula umjikelezo we-pain-spasm-pain. Ezigulini ezibhekene nobuhlungu obungapheli bokubuyela emuva noma ukucindezeleka, lokhu kunganikeza ukukhululeka okusheshayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-diathermy ikhulisa ukunwebeka kwama-collagen fibers, okuvumela uhla olungcono lokunyakaza. Lokhu kusebenza ngokukhethekile ezigulini ezinokuqina okuhlangene noma ukunamathela, njengoba kuvumela ukunwetshwa okujulile nokuhlanganisa phakathi neseshini yokwelapha.
Ngokombono wokuhlinzwa, imiphumela igxile ekunembeni. Umshini wokuhlinza we-diathermy usebenzisa i-high frequency current ukuze uhwamulise izicubu endaweni oxhumene kuyo ngenkathi uvala imithambo yegazi emincane. Lo mphumela we-coagulation ubalulekile ekugcineni insimu ihlanzekile kanye nokunciphisa ama-hematoma angemuva kokuhlinzwa. Ithebula elilandelayo lifingqa umthelela wokuphila walezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene:
| Uhlobo Lohlelo Lokusebenza |
Umphumela Oyinhloko |
Umgomo Womtholampilo |
| Ezokwelapha |
Ukwanda kwe-vasodilation |
Ukuphumula kwemisipha nokunciphisa ubuhlungu |
| Ezokwelapha |
Ukuguquguquka kwe-collagen okuthuthukisiwe |
Ibanga elikhulisiwe lokunyakaza |
| Ukuhlinza |
Ukuhwamuka kwezicubu okunembile |
Hlanza imisila ngokulahleka kwegazi okuncane |
| Ukuhlinza |
I-Hemostasis (i-Coagulation) |
Ukulawula ukopha phakathi nezinqubo |
Yiziphi izifo ezizuza kakhulu ku-diathermy?
I-Diathermy iphumelela kakhulu ekwelapheni izimo ezingapheli ze-musculoskeletal, njenge-arthritis, i-bursitis, ne-tendonitis, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokulawula okudingekayo phakathi nezinqubo zokuhlinzwa ezibucayi lapho kudingeka ukopha okuncane.
Ezigulini ezihlushwa ubuhlungu obungapheli, i-diathermy ivame ukucatshangelwa lapho ukwelashwa okuqinile njengeqhwa nokushisa okungaphezulu kwehluleka. Izimo ezifana ne-osteoarthritis ziyizisulu eziyinhloko; ukushisa okujulile kusiza ukuthulisa amalunga aqinile futhi kunciphisa ukuvuvukala okuhambisanayo okuvimbela ukunyakaza kwansuku zonke. Ngokufanayo, abasubathi abahlushwa ukulimala kwezicubu ezithambile, njenge-tendonitis engapheli, bayazuza ekusakazweni okuthuthukisiwe okusiza izintambo ezilimele ukuba zizilungise ngokuphumelelayo.
Ezindaweni zokuhlinza, umshini wokuhlinza we-diathermy usetshenziselwa uxhaxha lwezinqubo, okuhlanganisa i-dermatology, i-gynecology, kanye nokuhlinzwa okuvamile. Ngenxa yokuthi ingalungiswa ukuze inikeze ukusika noma i-coagulation current, inikeza udokotela ohlinzayo ukulawula okukhulu. Isibonelo, enkambweni ye-laparoscopic, ikhono lokusika izicubu ngenkathi kuhlangana ngokushesha imikhumbi emincane umehluko phakathi kokuhlinzwa okuphumelelayo, okuphumelelayo kanye nokukodwa okugcwele inkinga.
Uma uqhathanisa izinketho zemishini ehlukene, ongoti kufanele babheke izici ezivumela ukulungisa kahle amandla okukhiphayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umshini we-high frequency diathermy womtholampilo we-physiotherapy noma iyunithi ethuthukisiwe yendawo yokuhlinzwa, ikhono lokuhlanganisa okukhiphayo ukuze kuhambisane nesifo esithile kuwuphawu lwemishini yezokwelapha yekhwalithi ephezulu. Uhlu olulandelayo luchaza ezinye zezimo ezivame ukubhekwana nazo:
Ubuhlungu obungapheli obuphansi emuva kanye nezinkinga ze-lumbar disc.
I-Myositis kanye nezinkinga zemisipha eziqhubekayo.
Ukuqina kwamalunga ngemva kokunganyakazi noma ukuhlinzwa kwamathambo.
I-soft tissue coagulation ngesikhathi sokungenelela okuhlukahlukene kokuhlinzwa.
Ukuphatha ngempumelelo ukuvuvukala kwendawo okugxilile.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwesiguli
Iziguli zivame ukubika umuzwa wokufudumala okujulile okujabulisayo phakathi neseshini ye-diathermy yokwelapha, ngokuvamile elandelwa ukwehla okuphawulekayo kobuhlungu nokuhamba okuthuthukisiwe, kuyilapho iziguli ezihlinzayo zizuza ezikhathini ezimfushane zenqubo kanye nezikhathi zokululama ngokushesha.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwesiguli esimweni sokwelapha ngokuvamile kuyaphumuza. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zokwelashwa ngokomzimba ezinolaka, ukusetshenziswa komshini wokukhipha imvamisa ephezulu akukona okuhlaselayo futhi kunikeza ukushisa okududuzayo, okungena ngokujulile. Iziguli eziningi zibona ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo emandleni abo okuhambisa ilunga elithintekile noma imisipha kulandela iseshini. Ngenxa yokuthi ukushisa kufinyelela ekujuleni kunokusetshenziswa kwezihloko, iziguli zivame ukuzwa ukuthi ukukhululeka kujule kakhulu futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside, okukhuthaza ukungaguquguquki ezinhlelweni zazo zokwelashwa.
Esimweni sokuhlinzwa, inzuzo yesiguli incane mayelana nokuzwa futhi okuningi mayelana nomphumela. Ngenxa yokuthi umshini wokuhlinza we-diathermy uvumela ukuhlukana okuphumelelayo kwezicubu kanye nokuvala uphawu ngokushesha, ukuhlukumezeka kwezicubu ezinempilo ezizungezile kuncipha kakhulu. Lokhu kuholela ebuhlungwini obuncane bangemva kokuhlinzwa, ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka ngenxa yesikhathi esifushane sokusebenza, kanye nokuphulukiswa ngokushesha okuphelele. Iziguli ziyakwazisa ukuncipha kwezibazi kanye nokubuyela ngokushesha emisebenzini yazo evamile yansuku zonke.
Ukungaguquguquki kanye nekhwalithi kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina le miphumela emihle yesiguli. Imitholampilo esebenzisa okokwethenjwa, okokusebenza kwesimanjemanje ingaqinisekisa ukuthi ukusabalalisa okushisayo kuhlala kulinganayo futhi kuphephile, igwema ingozi yokusha noma ukwelashwa okungalingani. Ngokubeka phambili okokusebenza okuhlanganisa ukuxhuma kokuphepha kanye nezindawo zokusebenzelana ezinembile, abahlinzeki bezempilo bangagxila esigulini kunomshini, bakhuthaze indawo yokwethembana nokunakekelwa okuphumelelayo.
Ungathanda ukusebenzisa i-diathermy ekusebenzeni kwakho?
Ukuhlanganisa umshini we-diathermy osebenzisa imvamisa ephezulu noma umshini wokuhlinza umshini wokugcwalisa umshini wokukhipha igazi emsebenzini wakho kuyisinyathelo esisheshayo sokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza, nokwandisa ububanzi bezokwelapha ongazinikeza iziguli zakho.
Ukunquma ukuthuthukisa noma ukwandisa okokusebenza kwakho kwezokwelapha kuwutshalomali olubalulekile. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabangela izinzuzo ezimbili zamakhono okubuyisela athuthukile kanye nemiphumela yokuhlinzwa ethuthukisiwe, inani liyacaca. Umshini wekhwalithi ephezulu usebenza njengethuluzi elisebenza ngezindlela eziningi elingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo zesiguli ezihlukahlukene, uqinisekise ukuthi umtholampilo wakho uhlala uphambili kwezobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha. Ngokukhetha okokusebenza okuthembekile, okusebenza kahle kakhulu, unciphisa isikhathi sokulungisa futhi wandise ukusebenza kwesiguli.
Siyaqonda ukuthi ukukhetha okokusebenza okuyiwona akukona nje ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe—kumayelana nokuthola isixazululo esilingana nekhono ekusebenzeni kwakho okukhona. Kusukela kumelaphi womzimba odinga iyunithi ethembekile yokuphathwa kobuhlungu obungapheli kuya kudokotela ohlinzayo ofuna ukunemba, ukuba nobuchwepheshe obufanele kubalulekile. Isidingo sokunakekelwa okusebenzayo, okusekelwe emazingeni aphezulu siyakhula, futhi ukuhlonyiselwa ukusingatha lesi sidingo kubeka umkhuba wakho njengomholi emphakathini wakho.
Uma usukulungele ukwenza umtholampilo wakho ube yisimanje ngemishini yesimanjemanje, ithimba lethu likhona ukuze likuqondise kulolu hlelo. Sihlinzeka ngolwazi olubanzi ngebanga elibanzi lamadivayisi, siqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukufana okuphelele kwezidingo zakho ezihlukile zokuzijwayeza.
