Ngabe isebenza kanjani imishini ye-x-ray

Umshini we-X-ray uyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuxilonga elisetshenziswe kwezokwelapha ukuze ubuke ingaphakathi lomzimba ngaphandle kokwenza noma yikuphi ukungezwani. Ukusebenza kwayo kusekelwe kwimigomo ye-X-ray Technology, esebenzisa imisebe ye-electromagnetic ukukhiqiza izithombe zezakhiwo zangaphakathi zomzimba. Ukuqonda ukuthi umshini we-X-ray usebenza kanjani kuhlanganisa ukudonsa ezakhiweni zawo kanye ne-physics eyisisekelo ngemuva kwenqubo yayo yokucabanga.

Izingxenye eziyisisekelo zomshini we-x-ray

Umshini we-X-ray uqukethe izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

1. I-X-RAY TUBE : Le yingxenye eyinhloko eyakha ama-X-ray. I-tube izindlu i-cathode (i-electrode emibi) kanye ne-anode (i-electrode enhle). Lapho umshini uvuliwe, ukugeleza kukagesi okukhona e-cathode, okwenza ukuthi kukhiphe ama-elektroni. Lawa ma-elektroni abese eqondiswa e-anode, lapho ahlangana khona futhi akhiqize izithombe ze-X-ray.

2. Iphaneli Yokulawula : Iphaneli yokulawula ivumela opharetha ukuthi akwazi ukulungisa izilungiselelo ezifana nenani lemisebe, isikhathi sokuvezwa, nekhwalithi yesithombe. Kuqinisekisa ukuthi umthamo ofanele wama-X-ray uphathwa ngokususelwa kwizidingo zokuxilonga.

3. I-Receptor yesithombe : Ibekwe eceleni kwe-X-ray tube, isithombe receptor sithwebula ama-X-ray adlula emzimbeni wesiguli. Le receptor ingaba inzwa yedijithali noma ifilimu eliguqula izithombe ze-x-ray zibe isithombe esibonakalayo.

4. I-X-ray Tube Houseing : Izindlu zenzelwe ukuvikela opharetha kanye nesineke kusuka emisebeni elahlekile. Inokuhola okuholayo okubamba imisebe ye-X-expression, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yiminye kuphela ama-X-ray ahlose ukufinyelela isiguli nesithombe se-receptor.

I-physics ngemuva kwe-X-ray Production

I-X-Rays iyindlela yemisebe ye-electromagnetic ngamandla aphezulu kunokukhanya okubonakalayo. Banekhono lokungena ezintweni ezahlukene emagcekeni ahlukahlukene, kuya ngobuningi bokwaziswa kanye nokwakheka. Lapho ama-x-ray edlula emzimbeni, amunwa ngamanani ahlukene ngezicubu ezahlukahlukene. Izicubu eziminyene njengamathambo amunca ama-X-ray futhi avele amhlophe esithombeni se-X-ray, kuyilapho izicubu ezingezinhle, njengemisipha nezitho zomzimba, zidonsa ama-x-ray ambalwa futhi zivele zimnyama.

Ngabe umshini we-X-ray ukhiqiza kanjani isithombe?

Inqubo yokukhiqiza aI-N X-ray Image ibandakanya izinyathelo eziningana:

1. Ukulungiselela : Isiguli sibekwe kahle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo enentshisekelo ihambisana kahle nomshini we-X-ray. Uchwepheshe uvame ukusebenzisa izinsiza zokuma ukusiza ukufeza isithombe esingcono kakhulu.

2. Ukuvezwa : Lapho umshini we-X-ray ucushiwe, ukhipha ukuqhuma okulawulwa kwama-X-ray kubhekise kwisiguli. Lawa ma-X-ray adlula emzimbeni futhi amunwa ngokwengxenye ngokuya ngobuningi bezicubu abahlangabezana nazo.

3. Ukwakheka kwesithombe : Njengoba ama-X-ray aphuma emzimbeni, ashaye isithombe somugqa wesithombe ngakolunye uhlangothi. Endabeni ye-X-ray esekelwe kwifilimu yendabuko, ifilimu ithumba ama-X-ray futhi yakha isithombe esisetshenzisiwe esithuthukisiwe esithombeni esibonakalayo. Emisebeni yedijithali, i-receptor iguqula imisebe ye-X ibe yizimpawu ze-elekthronikhi ezicutshungulwa ukudala isithombe sedijithali.

4. Ukubuyekezwa kwesithombe : Isithombe esiphumela esivelayo sibuyekezwa yi-radiologist noma udokotela wezokwelapha. Bahlaziya i-X-ray nganoma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle noma izimo ezingadinga uphenyo noma ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo.

Imishini ye-X-ray isiza kanjani odokotela?

Imishini ye-X-ray ibaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezokwelapha ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:

1. Ukuxilongwa : Ama-X-Rays asiza ekuhlolweni kwamahlaya, ukutheleleka, ama-tumors nakwezinye izinto ezesabekayo. Bajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukulimala kwamathambo, babone izifo emaphashini, futhi babheke ukuqhubeka kwezifo ezifana nomdlavuza.

2. Ukuhlela Ukwelapha : Ama-X-Rays ahlinzeka ngezithombe ezinemininingwane ezisiza odokotela ekuhleleni izinqubo zokuhlinzwa noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Isibonelo, bangasiza ekunqumeni indawo ngqo yesimila noma ubukhulu bokuqhekeka.

3. Ukuqapha : Ukuze iziguli zibhekene nezokwelapha, ezinjenge-chemotherapy noma ukwelashwa kwemisebe, ama-X-ray asetshenziselwa ukuqapha ukusebenza ngempumelelo kokwelashwa kanye nokulandela izinguquko esimweni.

4. Ukuhlolelwa : Ama-X-ray asetshenziswa ekuhlolweni okujwayelekile, njenge-mammograms yokutholwa komdlavuza webele namazinyo ama-X-ray ngokuhlola impilo yomlomo.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Ngabe imishini ye-x-ray ikhiqiza kanjani imisebe?

Imishini ye-X-ray ikhiqiza imisebe ngokusebenzisana ama-elektroni kanye ne-anode ngaphakathi kwe-X-ray tube. Lapho ama-elektroni avela e-cathode eshaya i-anode, ukuncibilika kwawo kungazelelwe kwakha izithombe ze-X-ray. Lezi zithombe zibe seziqondiswa esigulini ukudala izithombe.

Ngabe ama-x-ray aphephile?

Ama-X-ray ngokuvamile aphephile uma asetshenziswa ngendlela efanele. Inani lokuvezwa kwemisebe ngesikhathi se-X-ray ejwayelekile lincane futhi libhekwa njengemukelekile kwizinzuzo zokuxilonga ezinikeza zona. Kodwa-ke, ukuvezwa okungadingekile kufanele kugwenywe, futhi izinyathelo zokuvikela zithathwa ukunciphisa imisebe kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Ngingathola i-X-ray ngenkathi ukhulelwe?

Ama-X-ray kufanele agwenywe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa uma kungenzeka ngenxa yezingozi ezingaba khona kwi-fetus ekhulayo. Uma i-x-ray iyadingeka, izinyathelo zokuvikela njengokuvikela nokunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kuzothathwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha.

Ngabe ama-x-ray alimala?

Cha, ama-X-ray abuhlungu. Le nqubo ifaka ukungathinti ngokomzimba noma ukungaphatheki kahle. Isici sokuqala ukuvezwa okufushane kwemisebe, okuvame kakhulu.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuhlolwa kwe-x-ray?

Isikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray ngokuvamile sivame impela, sivame ukuthatha imizuzu embalwa nje. Isikhathi esidingekayo singahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-X-ray kanye nengxenye ethile yomzimba ecatshangwe.

Ngabe ihhovisi lakho lidinga imishini emisha ye-X-ray? Singasiza!

Uma ihhovisi lakho lezokwelapha licubungula ukuthuthuka noma ukuthola imishini emisha ye-X-ray, kubalulekile ukukhetha imodeli efanele ehlangabezana nezidingo zakho futhi iqinisekise ukucabanga kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Imishini yesimanje ye-X-ray inikela ngezici ezithuthukile, njengokucabanga kwedijithali kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe, ezingazuzisa kakhulu zombili izindlela zakho kanye neziguli zakho.

EMecanmemical, sisebenza ngokukhethekile ekuhlinzekeni imishini ye-X-ray ye-Art-ray kanye nezixazululo ezihambisana nezidingo zomkhuba wakho. Iqembu lethu lochwepheshe lingakusiza ekukhetheni futhi ukufaka ubuchwepheshe bamuva, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihhovisi lakho lihlome ngezinhlelo ezithembekile nezisebenzayo zemicabango. Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi singasiza kanjani ngezidingo zakho ze-X-ray.

Ukugcina

Imishini ye-X-ray iyitshe lendilinga lokuxilongwa kwesimanje kwezokwelapha, okwenza odokotela babone ngaphakathi emzimbeni futhi bathathe izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokunakekelwa kweziguli. Ngokuqonda ukuthi le mishini isebenza kanjani, ikhiqiza izithombe, futhi sizuzisa ukwelashwa, singakwazisa indima ebalulekile abayidlalayo ekunakekelweni kwezempilo. Noma ngabe ungumqeqeshi wezokwelapha ofuna ukuthuthukisa imishini yakho noma isiguli esinelukuluku mayelana nenqubo, lolu lwazi lusiza ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi ziqonde ukubaluleka kobuchwepheshe be-x-ray kwezokwelapha.