I-peterinary anesthesia idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni impilo nenhlala-kahle yezilwane ezifuywayo ezithandekayo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa nokuxilongwa. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-anesthesia ezivivinyweni zezilwane, sigqamisa ukuthi kuvumela kanjani ukuhlolwa okuphelele nokucindezelwa okungenasicindezelwa kwesimo sesilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizoxoxa ngokubaluleka kwe-anesthesia ekuhlolweni, ukugcizelela ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi abenze odokotela bezilwane benze izivivinyo nezinqubo ezinembile ngaphandle kokubangela ukungaphatheki kahle esigulini. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuze ucabangele izingozi ezingaba khona kanye nokucatshangelwa okudingekayo lapho usebenzisa i-anesthesia ekusebenzeni kwezilwane. Sijoyine njengoba singena ezweni le-anesthesia yezilwane futhi sithole ukubaluleka kwaso ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa okulungile kwabangane bethu be-furry.
Izinzuzo ze-Veterinary Anesthesia ezivivinyweni
I-peterinary anesthesia ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nenduduzo yezilwane ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezokwelashwa. Nakhu ukubhekisisa okusondelene nezinzuzo zalo:
Ukunciphisa ukucindezela nokukhathazeka
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-anesthesia yikhono layo lokunciphisa ukucindezela nokukhathazeka ezilwaneni. Ngokufaka isimo sokuphumula noma ukungazi, i-anesthesia isiza ukunciphisa ukwesaba nokungaphatheki kahle kwesilwane, okwenza inqubo yokuhlola ibusheleleke futhi ibe nobunzima obuncane. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezilwaneni ezingesaba noma ezinolaka, njengoba kuvumela udokotela wezilwane ukuthi aqhube ukuhlolwa ngaphandle kwengcindezi eyengeziwe esigulini.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokulawula
I-anesthesia isiza ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesilwane kanye neqembu lezilwane. Ngokugcina isilwane sisesimweni futhi singenamikhawulo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, i-anesthesia ivimbela ukunyakaza okungazelelwe noma ukusabela okungaholela ekulimaleni. Lokhu kulawulwa kubalulekile lapho wenza izinqubo ezibucayi noma ukusebenza nezilwane ezingase zibe ziphazamisekile noma zingabambisani.
Ukwenza lula izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi
I-anesthesia yenza odokotela bezilwane ukuba benze izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezihlaselayo ezingase zidingeke ukuthola nokwelapha ezinye izimo ezithile zokwelashwa. Noma ngabe kuthatha ama-X-ray, ukwenza ukuhlinzwa, noma ukukhipha amasampula ukuze kuhlolwe, i-anesthesia inikeza ukuqina nokulawula okudingekayo ukwenza lezi zinqubo ngokuphepha nangendlela efanele. Kuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane sihlala sikhululekile futhi singenazinhlungu kuyo yonke inqubo, sivumela ukuxilonga okunembile nokwelashwa okusebenzayo.
Ukubaluleka Kwe-Veterinary Anesthesia ekuxilongeni
I-teterinary anesthesia ibaluleke kakhulu kwinqubo yokuxilonga yezilwane. Kuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane zihlala zisekhona futhi zizolile ngesikhathi sokuhlola, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola imiphumela efanele. Nakhu ukuthi:
Ukuhlolwa okunembile nokuhlola
I-Anesthesia ivumela ukuhlolwa okunembile nokunembe ngokugcina isilwane namanje. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze izinqubo ezinjenge-X-ray, i-ultrasounds, nomsebenzi wegazi, lapho ukunyakaza kungaphazamisa ikhwalithi yemiphumela. I-anesthesia isiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane siyakhululeka futhi sinyakaze, siholela emiphumeleni ethembekile futhi enembile yokuxilonga.
Ukusebenza okuphephile kwezinqubo ezibucayi
I-teterinary anesthesia ibalulekile ekwenzeni izinqubo ezintekenteke ngokuphepha. Noma ngabe kuwukuhlinzwa, ukuhlanza kwamazinyo, noma ukwelashwa okuncane, i-anesthesia iqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane singenazinhlungu futhi singazi le nqubo. Lokhu akukuzuzisi kuphela isiguli ngokunciphisa izinhlungu nokukhathazeka kepha futhi kuvumela udokotela wezilwane ukuthi asebenze ngokunemba nokusebenza kahle.
Izimo eziphuthumayo
Ezimweni eziphuthumayo, i-anesthesia yezilwane idlala indima ebalulekile ekunakekeleni ngokushesha. Ngokukhipha ngokushesha isimo sokungazi, abantu bezilwane bangazihlola futhi bazimise izinzilo ezigula kakhulu, ukuletha ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo okubalulekile ukuze usinde. Ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia, lezi zinqubo zokonga impilo zingaba inselelo enkulu futhi ibe yingozi.
Izinhlobo ze-anesthesia ezisetshenziswa ekusebenzeni kwezilwane
Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-anesthesia ziqashiwe emthini wezilwane, ngamunye ngezinhloso ezithile ezisetshenziselwa uhlobo lwenqubo kanye nesimo sesilwane:
I-anesthesia yendawo
I-anesthesia yendawo ibandakanya ukuphathwa kwemithi yokunikeza indawo ethile lapho inqubo izokwenziwa khona. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa izinqubo ezincane noma izivivinyo lapho kudingeka khona umphumela wendawo. Lolu hlobo lwe-anesthesia luvumela isilwane ukuba sihlale siqaphele kodwa ngaphandle kokuzwa endaweni ebhekisiwe, sinciphise ukungaphatheki kahle ngesikhathi senqubo.
Ukuhlehlisa
Ukuzimisela okuqondayo kubandakanya ukuphatha ama-sedatives asiza isilwane siphumule ngenkathi sihlala siqaphela. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa izinqubo ezidinga ukuthi isilwane sizolile kodwa singazi ngokuphelele. Ukuqonda kwe-sedation kuwusizo izinqubo ezimfishane noma ezingapheli lapho ukubambisana kwesilwane kubalulekile kepha ukudabuka okujulile akudingekile.
Jikelele anesthesia
I-General Anesthesia ibeka isilwane ebuthongweni obukhulu, iqinisekise ukuthi ingabe anakuzi ngokuphelele futhi ingazi inqubo. Lolu hlobo lwe-anesthesia lusetshenziselwa izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu noma ezinde, ukuhlinzeka ukuphefumula okuphelele kanye nokukhululeka kobuhlungu. I-General Anesthesia ibalulekile ngezinqubo ezidinga ukunemba nokuthi kuphi ukuhlakanipha kwesilwane kudingekile ukuze uthole impumelelo.
Ukuvumelanisa i-anesthesia ezidingweni ngazinye
Odokotela bezilwane kufanele basebenzise uhlelo lokubulala izinzwa ezidingweni ezithile zesilwane ngasinye, becabanga ngezinto ezifana nokuzalela, ubukhulu, isisindo kanye nempilo yonke. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso Indlela ye-Anesthesia iqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo iphephile futhi iyasebenza, inciphisa izingozi kanye nokwenza ngcono isipiliyoni sonke sesilwane.
Ubungozi nokucatshangelwa
Ngenkathi i-peterinary anesthesia ibalulekile, iza nobungozi nokucatshangelwa:
Ukuphendula okunamandla nemiphumela emibi
I-anesthesia ingabeka ubungozi obunjengobumo obunzima noma imiphumela emibi, ikakhulukazi ezifuyweni ezinezimo zezempilo ezingaphansi. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokubulala izinzwa kubalulekile ukuhlola impilo yesilwane nokukhomba noma yiziphi izici ezingaba yingozi. Lokhu kuyasiza ekuhleleni nasekuphatheni i-anesthesia ngokuphepha.
Ukuqapha ngesikhathi sokubulala izinzwa
Ukuqapha okufanele kwezimpawu ezibalulekile njengokushaya kwenhliziyo, umfutho wegazi namazinga we-oxygen kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokubulala izinzwa. Ukuhlola okusondele kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesilwane futhi kuvumela ukungenelela ngokushesha uma kuphakama izingqinamba. Iqembu lezilwane kufanele liqeqeshwe kahle futhi lihlome ngemishini yokuqapha ethuthukisiwe ukubhekana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ngokushesha.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-post-aunter
Ngemuva kwe-anesthesia, izilwane ezifuywayo zingathola imiphumela emibi njengokubhuka, isicanucanu, noma ukudideka. Ukulandela imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwangemva kokusebenza okunikezwe ngudokotela wezilwane kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukululama okubushelelezi. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kusiza ekunciphiseni ukungaphatheki kahle nokukhuthaza ukubuyela okusheshayo ku-avaralcy.
Ukugcina
I-teterinary anesthesia iyitshe legumbi lokuphepha eliphephile nelisebenzayo, elidlala indima ebalulekile ezivivinyweni nasekuhlolweni. Ngokunciphisa ukucindezelwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, kanye nokwenza lula izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi, i-anesthesia isiza abenze bezilwane banikeze ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu kweziguli zabo. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-anesthesia kanye nezicelo zazo, kanye nokuqaphela izingozi ezihambisana nokucatshangelwa, kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni imiphumela efanelekile nokunikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele. Ukuxoxa ngezinketho ze-anesthesia nodokotela wezilwane wakho kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni inqubo ephephile nephumelelayo yomngane wakho we-furry, uthuthukise inhlala-kahle nempilo yabo yonke.
