Esimweni sanamuhla sokwelashwa okusheshayo, ubuchwepheshe bedijithali buguqula amathuluzi okuxilonga, futhi Imishini ye-X-ray ayifani. Njengezibhedlela nemitholampilo isuka kwi-radiography evamile esuselwa kwifilimu ku-Digital Radiography (DR) Izinhlelo, izinzuzo zalokhu kuvuselelwa zizwakala kuyo yonke iminyango-kusuka kuma-radiology kanye nokunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo kuya kwama-orthopedics kanye nezikhungo zezempilo zomphakathi.
Ukuqhathanisa i-radiography yedijithali (DR) ngemishini yendabuko ye-X-ray
Ukushintshwa kwefilimu kususelwa kwi-X-ray imaging kuguqule ukuthi abahlinzeki bezempilo bathola kanjani futhi baphathe iziguli. Ngenkathi ifilimu yendabuko Imishini ye-X-ray isebenze ngokuthembekile amashumishumi eminyaka, yethula imikhawulo eminingana eyehlula amasistimu edijithali:
Ifilimu lendabuko X-ray:
Ukucabanga nge-analogi : kudinga ukucutshungulwa kwamakhemikhali egumbini elimnyama.
Isikhathi sokuguqula isikhathi eside : Ifilimu elithuthukisa lingathatha imizuzu eminingana.
Ukulondolozwa okulinganiselwe nokufinyeleleka : Ukugcinwa ngokomzimba kwamafilimu kudla isikhala futhi kuthambekele ekulimaleni.
Uhla olushukumisayo oluphansi : Amandla alinganiselwe ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokuhlukahluka okucashile ekujuleni kwezicubu.
Ukukhathazeka ngemvelo : Kusebenzisa amakhemikhali angaba yingozi futhi kudinga izinqubo zokulahla eziqinile.
I-Digital X-ray (DR):
Ukutholwa kwesithombe esisheshayo : Khiqiza izithombe ngemizuzwana ku-Digital Monitor.
Ikhwalithi yesithombe esiphakeme : Ukuthola izisulu eziphezulu kuhlinzeka ngemininingwane emikhulu nokuqhathanisa.
Isitoreji esilula nokubuyiselwa kwemali : Izithombe zedijithali zigcinwa kuma-PACs (Ukulondolozwa Kwezithombe Nohlelo Lokuxhumana) ukuze kufinyeleleke ngokushesha.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Workflow : Umthungo uhlangana namarekhodi ezempilo nge-elekthronikhi (EHR).
Ukuvezwa kwemisebe encishisiwe : Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe buvumela imithamo yemisebe ephansi ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ikhwalithi.
Ngokuyinhloko, uDkt Systems uthuthukisa amakhono okuthola, ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza, futhi uhlehlise ukuhamba komtholampilo kwemitholampilo - ukubenza batshale amasu kwabahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo emhlabeni jikelele.
Ijubane lokucabanga, ikhwalithi, kanye nesitoreji sedatha: I-technological leap
Okunye kokuthuthuka okumangalisa kakhulu kwemishini ye-X-ray yedijithali kuyindlela yokucabanga. Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zefilimu, ezidinga izinyathelo nezinyathelo eziningana zokucubungula izithombe, ama-X-ray edijithali angakhiqiza isithombe esibukwa ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwemizuzwana emihlanu. Le mpendulo esheshayo esondele kakhulu ibaluleke kakhulu eminyangweni yezimo eziphuthumayo nokunakekelwa kobuhlungu.
Intuthuko Yekhwalithi Yezithombe:
Amasistimu kaDkt wanamuhla ahlonyelwe izithonjana zephaneli nama-algorithms athuthukile wokucubungula. Lobu buchwepheshe bukhiqiza izithombe ezicacile, ezibukhali ngokuqhathanisa okuthuthukile. Izici ezinjenge-zoom, ukuthuthukiswa komngcele, kanye nokukhohlisa kwe-grayscale kuvumela odokotela ukuthi bahlaziye imininingwane ngokunembile, basizile ekutholeni izimo ezinjengethumba, ukuphazamiseka kwe-pulmonary.
Ukulondolozwa Kwedatha:
Ukucabanga kwedijithali kubuye kuxazulule izinselelo eziningi zokugcina ezihlotshaniswa nefilimu yendabuko:
Akukho sitoreji esibonakalayo esidingekayo : Zonke izithombe zigcinwa ngokomlando.
Ubuqotho bedatha yesikhathi eside : Izithombe zingagcinwa unomphela ngaphandle kokonakaliswa.
Ukutholakala : Odokotela bangafinyelela ukucabanga kweziguli kusuka eminyangweni eminingi noma ngisho nokude ngamasu we-PACS asuselwa efu.
Ukwabelana ngedatha : Ukwabelana okusheshayo kwenza ukubonisana okuhlukahlukene okuhlukahlukene futhi kuthuthukise ukuxhumana phakathi kweminyango noma izibhedlela.
Lokhu okusha akugcini ngokuthuthukisa imiphumela yokuxilonga kepha futhi kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwezindawo zokuhamba komsebenzi, kunciphisa izikhathi zokulinda iziguli kanye nokuvumela izinqumo zokwelashwa ezisheshayo.
Izibhedlela zithunyelwa kanjani imishini ye-digital X-ray
Izibhedlela ezihlela ukuthuthukela ezinhlelweni ze-DRS System kumele zikwazi ukuphatha amasu okuguqula ukwandisa izinzuzo futhi kunciphise ukuphazamiseka. Izinyathelo ezibalulekile zivame ukufaka:
1. Izidingo Zokuhlola:
Izibhedlela zihlola ivolumu yesiguli, izidingo zokucabanga, kanye namakhono emitholampilo ukuthola ukuthi ukufaka amayunithi ahleliwe we-digital radiography, amasiko amaselula, noma inhlanganisela yakho yomibili.
2. Ukulungiselela kwengqalasizinda:
Imishini ye-X-ray yeDijithali idinga ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo ze-IT njenge-PACS, RIS (System Information Inform), ne-EHR. Ukuqinisekisa amanethiwekhi asheshayo, ukugcinwa kweseva, kanye ne-cybersecurity kubalulekile ekuthumelweni kahle.
3. Ukukhetha komthengisi:
Ukukhetha umphakeli othembekile kubalulekile. Izibhedlela zibheka umnikelo wabahlinzeki:
Izinhlelo zokucabanga zekhwalithi ezinokusebenza okufakazelwe.
Ukuqeqeshwa kusayithi nokusekelwa kokuthengisa ngemuva.
Isoftware ethuthukisiwe nezinketho zehadiwe.
I-4
Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukutholwa okubushelelezi. Izinhlelo zedijithali zivame ukuza nezici ezenzakalelayo njengokuma kwe-auto-positing, ukuqapha umthamo, nokubikwa okuhlanganisiwe. I-RADICOPERS, Ochwepheshe, nodokotela kumele bazise kahle ekusebenzeni kohlelo kanye nokutolika izithombe zedijithali.
Indima ekhulayo yemishini ye-X-ray yedijithali e-telemedicine
Ubhubhane lwe-Covid-19 lweCovid lusheshise ukuthuthukiswa kwe-telemedicine, nedijithali Imishini ye-X-ray manje idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongeni okukude. Amandla okuthola, ukugcina, nokudlulisela izithombe eziphakeme kakhulu nge-elekthronikhi enika amandla ukubonisana ochwepheshe kuyo yonke imingcele yendawo.
Izicelo ezibalulekile ze-telemedicine yemishini ye-X-ray yedijithali
Ukunakekelwa Kwezempilo yasemakhaya:
Imishini ye-X-ray yedijithali idlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni izinsizakalo zezokwelapha ezindaweni zasemakhaya nasekude ngokufinyelela okulinganiselwe ku-radiologists kanye namathuluzi okuxilonga athuthukile. Ngokuthwebula izithombe ezisezingeni eliphakeme njenge-Chest namathambo ama-X-ray, imitholampilo yasemakhaya ingadlulisela lawa mafayela ngamanethiwekhi aphephile kochwepheshe ezikhungweni zasemadolobheni. Lokhu kunika amandla ukuxilongwa kwesazi ngaphandle kokudinga iziguli ukuba zihambe amabanga amade, ngaleyo ndlela zinqobe izithiyo ezibalulekile zendawo kanye nokwenza ngcono ukulingana kwezempilo.
Ama-mobile Medical Units:
Izinhlelo eziphathwayo zedijithali (DR) ezihlanganiswe nokuxhumeka kwe-4G / 5G zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni zokusiza eziphuthumayo kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlola ezempilo ezifundeni ezingenasisekelo. Lawa mayunithi ezempilo e-mobile avumela ukucabanga okusheshayo, oseqophelweni eliphezulu enkundleni, noma ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima. Ukudluliswa kwesikhathi sangempela kwezithombe zedijithali kochwepheshe bezokwelapha kunika amandla ukuxilongwa okusheshayo nezincomo zokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, okubalulekile ezimweni zokuphendula inhlekelele noma lapho kuqubuka ingqalasizinda yezokwelapha kungatholakali.
Amapulatifomu e-Cloud-based Ukucabanga:
Ubuchwepheshe befu buqhubeka nokunika amandla i-telemedicine ngokunikeza ukufinyelela okuphephile, okukude kwezithombe zezokwelapha. Lapho izithombe ze-x-ray zilayishiwe, zingabuyekezwa ngochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ezindaweni zonke. Amathuluzi wokuhlaziya izithombe we-AI asiza ekutholeni ukungahambi kahle njengokuqhekeka noma izingqinamba zamaphaphu, ukwenza ngcono ukunemba nangejubane. Lolu hlelo lubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezinobuchwepheshe obulinganiselwe be-radiology, ukunciphisa igebe lokuxilonga phakathi kwezikhungo zezempilo zasemadolobheni nezasemakhaya.
Ngokubopha igebe phakathi kwezindawo ezikhawulelwe izinsiza kanye nezazi ze-radioloys ze-X-ray zinomthelela omkhulu ekulinganisweni kwezempilo kanye nokufinyelela kwezenhlalo ekuxilongeni kwekhwalithi.
Ukuvuselelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kuthuthukisa kanjani ukusebenza kahle udokotela
Ukuvela kwe-X-ray Technology akukona nje ngemishini - inomthelela ngqo ukuthi odokotela basebenza kanjani. Nazi izindlela ezinkulu zemishini ye-X-ray ethuthukisa ukukhiqiza udokotela kanye nokwenza izinqumo zemitholampilo:
1. Ukuxilongwa okusheshayo:
Ukufinyelela ngokushesha kwezithombe ezisezingeni eliphakeme kuvumela ukuhlaziywa okusheshayo, okubalulekile emthini we-trauma nabezimo eziphuthumayo. Lokhu kusheshisa inqubo yokwenza izinqumo futhi kuthuthukise imiphumela yeziguli.
2. Ukuhamba phambili kokusebenza:
Ukucabanga kwedijithali kuqeda ukubambezeleka okuhambisana nokucutshungulwa kwamafilimu kanye nokulondolozwa kwesithombe se-Manual. Odokotela bangathola ngokushesha izithombe zangesikhathi esedlule, baziqhathanise, futhi bakhiqize imibiko ngaphandle kokushiya umsebenzi wabo.
3. Ukuxhumana okungcono:
Izithombe zingachazwa, zabiwe, futhi kuxoxwe nochwepheshe ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa okubambisanayo kanye nokunciphisa amaphutha okuxilonga.
4. Amathuluzi wokusekela izinqumo:
Izinhlelo eziningi zedijithali manje zihlanganisa amathuluzi we-AI wokuthola ama-anomalies afana nama-lung amaphaphu, ukuqhekeka kwamathambo, noma ukunwetshwa kwenhliziyo. Lokhu kusiza ama-radiologists ekuqinisekiseni ukuxilonga kanye nokubeka phambili amacala aphuthumayo.
5. Ukuphindaphinda okuncishisiwe:
Izilungiselelo zesithombe esiphakeme nezilungiselelo ezivezwa nge-automated zinciphisa isidingo sokuphindaphinda, ukunciphisa ukungaphatheki kahle kweziguli kanye nokuvezwa kwemisebe ngenkathi ukonga isikhathi sabasebenzi bezokwelapha.
Ukugcina
Imishini ye-X-ray yeDijithali imele i-quantum igxuma ekucabangeni kokuthola. Ijubane labo eliphakeme, ukucaciswa kwesithombe, namakhono okuphatha idatha anikela ngezinzuzo ezingenakuqhathaniswa ngaphezulu kwezinhlelo ezenzelwe amafilimu. Njengoba umgogodla wokucabanga kwemitholampilo, i-radiography yedijithali isekela ukuxilongwa okusheshayo, imiphumela yeziguli ezingcono, kanye nohlelo olusebenza kahle lwezempilo.
Noma ngabe kunika amandla imitholampilo yasemakhaya ukuxhuma nochwepheshe, ukusheshisa ukuxilongwa okuphuthumayo, noma ukuhambisa ukugeleza kwezibhedlela, imishini ye-X-ray ichaza kabusha indlela ezempilo.
Mecanmedical ukuma phambili kwalolu shintsho. Njengomenzi othembekile kanye nomhlinzeki wemishini ephezulu yedijithali ye-X-ray, okunikezwa yiMecanmedical:
Uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo ze-DRS ezilungisiwe neziphathekayo,
Ukuhlanganiswa komthungo nongqalasizinda esibhedlela,
Ikhwalithi yesithombe esiyingqayizivele nokulawulwa kwethoshi ethuthukile,
Ukusekelwa kwamakhasimende okuphelele nokuqeqeshwa.
Uma isibhedlela sakho noma umtholampilo ucubungula ukwenziwa ngcono amandla ayo okuxilonga okucabanga, manje yisikhathi sokuhlola izixazululo zikaMecanmedical's.
